首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   778篇
  免费   47篇
  国内免费   8篇
电工技术   2篇
综合类   19篇
化学工业   508篇
金属工艺   4篇
机械仪表   14篇
建筑科学   4篇
矿业工程   2篇
能源动力   11篇
轻工业   191篇
石油天然气   38篇
一般工业技术   27篇
冶金工业   5篇
原子能技术   2篇
自动化技术   6篇
  2024年   3篇
  2023年   7篇
  2022年   19篇
  2021年   15篇
  2020年   25篇
  2019年   16篇
  2018年   16篇
  2017年   16篇
  2016年   37篇
  2015年   33篇
  2014年   26篇
  2013年   56篇
  2012年   54篇
  2011年   55篇
  2010年   45篇
  2009年   32篇
  2008年   40篇
  2007年   41篇
  2006年   33篇
  2005年   24篇
  2004年   18篇
  2003年   25篇
  2002年   22篇
  2001年   25篇
  2000年   14篇
  1999年   11篇
  1998年   21篇
  1997年   11篇
  1996年   8篇
  1995年   14篇
  1994年   10篇
  1993年   5篇
  1992年   9篇
  1991年   6篇
  1990年   5篇
  1989年   2篇
  1988年   9篇
  1987年   5篇
  1986年   3篇
  1985年   4篇
  1984年   1篇
  1982年   2篇
  1981年   1篇
  1980年   1篇
  1979年   2篇
  1978年   2篇
  1976年   1篇
  1975年   1篇
  1974年   1篇
  1973年   1篇
排序方式: 共有833条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The incorporation of decatungstate in polymeric membranes provides new heterogeneous photocatalysts for the oxidation of organic substrates under oxygen atmosphere at 25 °C. Photocatalytic membranes have been prepared yielding polymeric films with a high thermal, chemical and mechanical stability (PVDF, PDMS, Hyflon). Surface spectroscopy techniques including transmittance and reflectance UV-Vis and FT-IR have been used to assess the photocatalyst integrity within the polymeric support. Catalyst screening has been performed under both homogeneous and heterogeneous photooxygenation conditions. The photocatalyst activity has been evaluated in terms of the substrate conversion, turnover numbers, and recycling experiments. A membrane induced selectivity behavior has been evidenced by comparison with homogeneous oxidations.  相似文献   
2.
A three-parameter generalized equation is proposed for surface tension from the triple point to the critical point. This equation not only fits the data well but also is good for interpolation between the normal boiling point and the critical point. This equation is also good for extrapolation to the triple point. This equation has been tested using the surface tension of water from the triple point to the critical point. The constants of this equation obtained using orthobaric surface tensions are given for a number of compounds. The isobaric surface tensions determined at a pressure of 1 atm do not differ significantly from the orthobaric surface tensions. Such data also have been used in obtaining equations from the triple to the critical point.Nomenclature T c Critical temperature, K - T t Triple point, K - T m Melting point, K - T r Reduced temperature, K - X (T c-T)/T c - Surface tension, dyne · cm–1;10–3N · m–1 - m Surface tension at the melting point - f Surface tension at T r=0.9 - t Surface tension at the triple point - Relative deviation 100[ obsd calcd]/ obsd - Standard deviation [( obsd calcd)2/(No. points—No. parameters)]0.5  相似文献   
3.
Larvae and adults of the Colorado potato beetle,Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say), are shown to have galeal gustatory cells that are highly sensitive to distillate of potato leaf extracts, (E)-2-hexen-1-ol, (E)-2-hexenal, and other saturated and unsaturated six-carbon alcohols. In larvae and adults, the sensory response patterns elicited by leaf homogenate, leaf distillate and a mixture of these two extracts differ in subtle ways. Beetle larvae feed most readily on Millipore disks treated with leaf homogenate and the mixture, but they did not feed on disks treated with leaf distillate. The differences in behavioral response and sensory input are used to derive a potential gustatory code that may stimulate different levels of feeding. This code may be disrupted by compounds present in nonhost leaves, thus leading to reduced feeding. Possible interactions of sapid leaf volatiles, amino acids, sugars, and potentially deterrent plant compounds are discussed.  相似文献   
4.
Changes in the contents of waxes and fatty alcohols during deodorization/physical refining of bleached olive oil were studied. Experiments were carried out with 1.85% acidity oil, which was physically refined in a discontinuous deodorizer of 250-kg maximum capacity using nitrogen as stripping gas instead of steam. The variables studied were load and temperature of oil in the deodorizer as well as N2 flow. Analyses of waxes and alcohols were carried out at different operation times. The maximum content of wax was always observed when the oil reached the deodorization temperature. The variation in the wax content depended on temperature and N2 flow. Wax decomposition started and continued during the operating time, and a progressive decrease, which was pronounced between 3 and 4 h, was observed. Small changes in waxes were observed between 4 and 5 h. Total content of fatty alcohols diminished throughout the operating time, and changes did not depend on the variables studied.  相似文献   
5.
Three MgO surfaces of different structures have been employed as models for study of the acid-base properties of MgO. Surface spectroscopies including XPS, UPS, and ISS were used to determine the nature and the absolute coverage of surface intermediates, and the nature of bonding sites upon adsorption of Brønsted acid molecules on these surfaces. Different behavior patterns of the Brønsted acid molecules with varying strengths on the three model surfaces provide insights into the site requirements for dissociation of Brønsted acids on MgO. The base-catalyzed Cannizzaro reaction of formaldehyde was observed on these model surfaces under UHV conditions.  相似文献   
6.
Secretions from the metathoracic glands (MTG) of the black locust bug, Lopidea robiniae (Uhler) (Heteroptera: Miridae) contained six major compounds, including (E)-2-hexenal, (E)-2-hexen-1-ol, (E)-2-octenal, (E)-2-octen-1-ol (E)-2-heptenal, and (Z)-3-octen-1-ol. Males and females did not differ significantly in the relative compositions of identified compounds. In feeding trials, six bird species [robin (Turdus migratorious), blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata), brown thrasher (Toxostoma rufum), killdeer (Charadrius vociferus), starling (Sturnus vulgaris), and house wren (Troglodytes aedon)] demonstrated feeding aversions towards L. robiniae, implying that black locust bugs are chemically defended. Bugs discharged the liquid contents of their MTG when attacked, thereby producing a strong and distinct odor. Some birds immediately ejected bugs out of their mouth after biting them, suggesting that the MTG secretion was a deterrent.  相似文献   
7.
拓扑指数X用于脂肪醇的QSPR研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为了更好地揭示脂肪醇的各种物理化学性质与结构的关系,通过对100余种饱和脂肪醇分子的拓扑结构特点的研究,提出1种新的拓扑指数X,并运用回归分析方法研究了饱和脂肪醇的沸点(BP)、空腔表面积(CSA)、折光指数(n_D)、光离子化灵敏度(SM),半数致死浓度(LC_(50)),疏水性参数(lgP)和味阀值(poL)等多种物理化学性质与拓扑指数X的相关性,建立了定量结构-性质相关(QSPR)模型。结果表明所建立的QSPR模型方程具有良好的稳定性和预测能力,较好地揭示了这些物理化学性质的变化规律。  相似文献   
8.
介绍了外消旋仲醇动态动力学拆分的反应原理及金属配合物、酸性沸石催化仲醇消旋化反应的机理,论述了近年来过渡金属配合物催化剂、酸性催化剂与固定化脂肪酶结合,进行仲醇动态动力学拆分反应的研究进展。  相似文献   
9.
燕麦作为一种营养独特的作物,用于酿造黄酒是黄酒酿造研究的一项新的尝试。为进一步探究燕麦黄酒中的高级醇指标、微生物群落结构及其相关性,研究燕麦黄酒特性,本研究应用顶空固相微萃取、气相色谱-质谱联用技术对燕麦黄酒发酵过程中的高级醇变化进行了定量分析,并通过高通量测序检测了燕麦黄酒发酵过程中的微生物群落结构变化。利用统计学原理对高级醇变化与微生物代谢之间的相关性进行预测。燕麦黄酒中共检测到β-苯乙醇、异戊醇等18种高级醇。门水平上,相对丰度最高的细菌和真菌分别是厚壁菌门和子囊菌门;属水平上,相对丰度最高的细菌和真菌分别是乳球菌属和酵母属。高级醇与微生物间共建立869项关联,有297属微生物可能参与高级醇的代谢。本研究表明,以燕麦为原料酿造黄酒不仅可以增加黄酒的品类及原料来源,还可能改善黄酒营养价值;另外,高级醇与微生物之间的关联分析可以预测燕麦黄酒品质特性的生物学机制。  相似文献   
10.
ATF1过表达和BAT2敲除酿酒酵母发酵性能的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以啤酒酵母工业菌株S5为对照,对过表达醇乙酰基转移酶编码基因ATF1同时敲除氨基酸转氨酶编码基因BAT2酿酒酵母工程菌株S5-1进行发酵性能的研究。结果表明,与出发菌株相比,突变株生长状况、发酵速度、酒精度等基本发酵性能没有明显变化,而突变株发酵后的乙酸酯总量有较大程度的提升,为85.44mg/L,提高了6.96倍,高级醇总量有较大程度的下降,为79.25mg/L,降低了27.28%。研究结果为啤酒风味的改善奠定了良好的基础。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号