高效液相色谱法测定肉桂醛生物转化体系中10种苯基香料

建立一种同时测定微生物转化肉桂醛体系中10种天然苯基香精香料(苯甲醇、苯甲醛、苯甲酸、苯乙醇、苯乙酮、肉桂醇、肉桂醛、肉桂酸、3-苯丙醇和3-苯丙醛)的高效液相色谱分析方法。试样经无水乙醇提取,离心,过滤后进样。色谱分析采用SunFireTMC18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),以甲醇∶乙腈∶水∶冰醋酸=28.4∶18∶53.6∶0.04(体积比)为流动相,流速1.0 mL/min,紫外检测器检测。10种待测物在2.00 mg/L^318.60 mg/L范围内线性关系良好(0.9987≤R2≤0.9996),方法检出限(method detection limit,LOD,S/N=3)为0.36 mg/L^1.16 mg/L,在低、中、高3个加标水平下的平均回收率为92.13%~102.90%,RSD为0.62%~4.01%。该方法可用于微生物转化肉桂醛合成天然苯基香料的生物反应体系的成分分析,也可用于生物转化肉桂醛合成天然香料的菌种选育工作中。     

Release properties of cinnamaldehyde loaded by montmorillonite in chitosan-based antibacterial food packaging

This work aimed to prepare a controlled-release antibacterial food packaging film by solvent volatilisation using chitosan (CS) and acidified modified montmorillonite (MMt) loaded with CIN (acid-MMt-CIN). MMt was successfully acidified and CIN was successfully loaded into acid-MMt, which had been confirmed by X-ray diffraction. The coordination of acid-MMt-CIN significantly increased the barrier properties of CS film to water vapour, as well as the rigidity and ductility of the film. Furthermore, the CS/acid-MMt-CIN film could significantly improve their UV resistance. It was found that the CIN release time of CS/acid-MMt-CIN film in isooctane (simulated fatty food) could reach 168 h, which was 72 h longer than that of CS/CIN film. The addition of acid-MMt-CIN had a significant inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. In short, CS/acid-MMt-CIN film could potentially be used as an antibacterial active food packaging film.     

肉桂醛-羟丙基-β-环糊精包合物的喷雾干燥法制备及表征

为了提高肉桂醛的稳定性,采用喷雾干燥法制备羟丙基-β-环糊精-肉桂醛包合物,并对包合物的结构、热稳定性及缓释特性进行研究。结果表明,当肉桂醛和羟丙基-β-环糊精质量比为1:2、进料速度20 mL/min、进风温度180℃时包合率达到77.6%。红外光谱、差示扫描量热、热重以及扫描电镜分析,证实了肉桂醛包合物的形成,被包埋后肉桂醛的热稳定性得到显著提高。释放特性表明,肉桂醛包合物在模拟海水中的释放率显著低于在纯水中的释放率,有望应用于海产品保鲜领域。     

肉桂醛对链格孢菌生长及非寄主选择性毒素合成的影响

目的 初步探究肉桂醛对葡萄采后链格孢菌菌丝体生长及非寄主选择性毒素合成的影响。方法 采用扫描电镜(scanning electron microscopy, SEM)观察肉桂醛处理后链格孢菌菌丝体的形态结构; 测定处理后菌丝体脂质和麦角固醇含量, 胞外电导率、OD260值和菌丝体荧光强度; 高效液相色谱(high performance liquid chromatography, HPLC)测定处理后链格孢酚(alternariol, AOH)、交链格孢酚单甲醚(alternariol monomethyl ether, AME)含量的变化。结果 扫描电镜结果显示肉桂醛处理后链格孢菌菌丝体形态结构明显被破坏; 脂质和麦角固醇含量显著下降; 胞外电导率和OD260值以及菌丝体荧光强度显著增加; AOH、AME的含量显著下降。 结论 肉桂醛通过破坏细胞膜通透性和完整性来抑制链格孢菌菌丝体生长, 同时体内主要非寄主选择性毒素合成受到抑制。     

拮抗酵母菌挥发物单体对草莓灰霉病的防治效果

为研究葡萄汁有孢汉逊酵母(Hanseniaspora uvarum)挥发物单体对草莓灰霉病的防治作用,研究了21种挥发物单体离体条件下对灰葡萄孢的抑制作用,以及活体条件下3-羟基己酸乙酯、癸酸乙酯、桂皮醛和辛酸乙酯对草莓果实灰霉病的防治作用。结果表明:除月桂酸外,其余20种单体均对灰葡萄孢菌丝生长和孢子萌发有抑制作用,其中桂皮醛剂量为62.5μL/L时完全抑制菌丝生长,625μL/L时可以完全抑制孢子萌发;活体条件下,4种单体均能有效地抑制草莓果实采后灰霉病的发生,保持草莓色泽,延缓草莓可溶性固形物质量分数、可滴定酸质量分数、硬度等质构特性的下降,其中桂皮醛防治草莓灰霉病效果最好,具有商业开发前景。     

Apple,Carrot, and Hibiscus Edible Films Containing the Plant Antimicrobials Carvacrol and Cinnamaldehyde Inactivate Salmonella Newport on Organic Leafy Greens in Sealed Plastic Bags

The objective of this study was to investigate the antimicrobial effects of carvacrol and cinnamaldehyde incorporated into apple, carrot, and hibiscus‐based edible films against Salmonella Newport in bagged organic leafy greens. The leafy greens tested included organic Romaine and Iceberg lettuce, and mature and baby spinach. Each leafy green sample was washed, dip inoculated with S. Newport (10⁷ CFU/mL), and dried. Each sample was put into a Ziploc® bag. Edible films pieces were put into the Ziploc bag and mixed well. The bags were sealed and stored at 4 °C. Samples were taken at days 0, 3, and 7 for enumeration of survivors. On all leafy greens, 3% carvacrol films showed the best bactericidal effects against Salmonella. All 3 types of 3% carvacrol films reduced the Salmonella population by 5 log₁₀ CFU/g at day 0 and 1.5% carvacrol films reduced Salmonella by 1 to 4 log₁₀ CFU/g at day 7. The films with 3% cinnamaldehyde showed 0.5 to 3 log reductions on different leafy greens at day 7. The films with 0.5% and 1.5% cinnamaldehyde and 0.5% carvacrol also showed varied reductions on different types of leafy greens. Edible films were the most effective against Salmonella on Iceberg lettuce. This study demonstrates the potential of edible films incorporated with carvacrol and cinnamaldehyde to inactivate S. Newport on organic leafy greens.     

反相高效液相色谱法同时测定桂油生物催化反应中肉桂醇、苯甲醛、苯乙酮、肉桂酸和肉桂醛

建立了快速测定桂油生物催化反应中肉桂醇、苯甲醛、苯乙酮、肉桂酸和肉桂醛的反相高效液相色谱方法。色谱条件:采用Kromasil-100A C18柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),以乙腈-甲醇-水-冰醋酸(体积比36:6:58:0.02)为流动相,流速为1.0 mL/min,检测波长为205 nm,柱温为室温。结果表明,肉桂醇在1.03～82.16μg/mL范围内呈良好线性关系(r=0.999 9);苯甲醛在1.10～87.92μg/mL范围内呈良好线性关系(r=0.999 9);苯乙酮在1.06～84.48μg/mL范围内呈良好线性关系(r=0.999 8);肉桂酸在1.30～104.16μg/mL范围内呈良好线性关系(r=0.999 8);肉桂醛在1.21～96.48μg/mL范围内呈良好线性关系(r=0.999 2)。肉桂醇、苯甲醛、苯乙酮、肉桂酸和肉桂醛的平均回收率分别为99.8%,100.7%,100.6%,96.4%和100.7%,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为3.4%,3.3%,2.0%,1.8%和5.5%。     

脲溶液修饰γ-Al_2O_3及其对La_2O_3/γ-Al_2O_3催化肉桂醛MPV反应的影响

采用探针-TPD、探针-IR和电势测量等方法研究不同浓度脲溶液浸泡γ-Al2O3颗粒对γ-Al2O3表面酸碱性质的影响和脲修饰对γ-Al2O3及La2O3/γ-Al2O3催化肉桂醛MPV反应的影响。结果表明,经不同浓度的脲溶液浸泡后,γ-Al2O3表面酸、碱位点强度分布均发生变化,催化肉桂醛MPV反应,生成肉桂醇的选择性随着修饰用脲溶液浓度增加而下降。以脲溶液修饰的γ-Al2O3为载体制备的La2O3/γ-Al2O3催化肉桂醛MPV反应,具有与γ-Al2O3催化该反应类似的变化现象。