基于一种改进逐点比较插补法的激光打标机控制加工算法

在激光打标系统中,逐点比较插补法是一种普遍使用的算法。这种算法在控制激光运动轨迹和对图像轨迹的拟合过程中,起到极其重要的作用。由于逐点比较插补法具有运算直观,脉冲输出均匀,调节方便等特点,所以是一种较为适合打标机系统应用的插补算法。但是传统的逐点比较插补算法存在精度低和速度慢等问题。为了改善该算法的性能,对传统逐点比较插补算法进行了改进,并进行了计算和模拟仿真。结果表明改进比较插补算法在精度和速度上都有明显提高。     

Comparable Characterization of Nanocellulose Extracted from Bleached Softwood and Hardwood Pulps

In this study, the characteristics of nanocellulose extracted from bleached softwood and hardwood pulps by formic acid hydrolysis followed by TEMPO-mediated oxidation were compared using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), Fourier transform infrared analysis (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). The experimental results showed that the nanocellulose products derived from spruce pulp exhibited a relatively larger particle size, higher crystallinity, and higher thermal stability, compared with the corresponding products obtained from aspen pulp under the same conditions. Furthermore, the study helped establish that the properties of the nanocellulose products were highly dependent on the nature of the starting materials under identical processing conditions.     

烷基化工艺技术经济比较

烷基化油具有辛烷值高、蒸汽压低、不含烯烃和芳烃以及燃烧清洁等优点。近年来国家不断出台更为严格的汽油质量标准，烷基化油成为汽油池中必要调和组分。本文介绍了国内外主要的烷基化技术，对硫酸法烷基化、离子液烷基化和固体酸烷基化的工艺特点、原料杂质要求及主要操作条件进行了分析对比，测算了不同技术生产烷基化油的成本，从投资、物耗、能耗、安全环保等方面进行优劣势分析，为技术选择提供借鉴与帮助。     

碎软煤层条带瓦斯地面高效抽采技术研究

为了提高碎软煤层条带瓦斯抽采效率和效果,基于目前地面瓦斯抽采主要采用垂直井或从式井的方式抽采效果差、效率低的现状,通过理论和实验分析论证了穿岩层压裂改造煤储层的可行性,提出了在目标煤层顶板岩层中钻水平井,并通过垂直向下射孔以及采用泵送桥塞分段进行压裂的方式进行地面瓦斯抽采。试验结果表明:顶板分段压裂水平井单井产量高、高稳产期更长、产量衰减更慢;有效水平井段控制区域内瓦斯下降均匀,更有利于进行条带瓦斯抽采;相同投资条件下,采用水平井的方式瓦斯抽采效率和投入产出比更高。     

我国营养包生产企业检测能力和产品质量现状评估

目的对营养包生产企业实验室的检测能力进行考察并对产品质量进行评估。方法抽取国内6家主要生产企业产品,参照CNAS-GL 005技术要求,制备考核样并检验其均匀性。在6家企业实验室进行室间比对,检测指标维生素A、维生素D_3、维生素B_1、维生素B_2、钙、铁、锌分别参照国标方法GB 5009.82-2016、GB 5009.82-2016、GB 5009.84-2016、GB 5009.85-2016、GB 5009.92-2016、GB 5009.90-2016、GB 5009.14-2017。结果通过单因素方差分析判别,考核样混合均匀;依据考核样检测结果进行Z评分,参与评估的6家企业检测能力均为"满意";实际产品检测结果与GB 22570-2014相比,除了1号实验室的产品2的钙元素结果含量略高于标准上限,其他含量均在国标许可范围内。结论我国主要的营养包生产企业基本具备把控产品质量的检测能力,抽检产品必需成分的含量符合GB 22570-2014相关指标限定值。     

Animations showing Lego manipulative tasks: Three potential moderators of effectiveness

Evidence suggests that transient visual information, such as animations, may be more challenging to learn than static visualizations. However, when a procedural-manipulative task is involved, our evolved embodied cognition seems to reverse this transitory challenge. Hence, for object manipulative tasks, instructional animations may be more suitable than statics. We investigated this argument further by comparing animations with statics using a Lego task shown to university students, by examining three potential moderators of effectiveness: (a) the environment of manipulation (virtual or physical), (b) the quality of visual information (focused or unfocused), and (c) the presence of hands (no hands or with hands). In Experiment 1 we found an advantage of animation over statics, and no differences among the environments. In Experiment 2, we again observed an animation advantage, a small advantage of focused static information compared to unfocused static information, and a positive effect of not showing the hands.     

质量控制方法在钙含量快速检测中的应用

目的通过有效的质量控制方法,监控实验室快速钙含量项目的检测情况,衡量检测结果的准确性。方法选择适当的样品作为质控样品,应用乳钙测定试剂盒法对质控样品进行多次测定,将测定数据绘制成质量控制图,进行分析总结。同时与国标方法进行结果差异对比。结果通过对3种质量控制方法的应用,研究发现快速钙含量检测结果不存在系统误差,与国标方法对比无显著差异。结论本研究中快速钙含量项目使用的质量控制方法,可以有效实现对检测数据的动态监控。     

形式美法则在针织面料设计中的运用

基于形式美对比法则、均衡法则、韵律法则的内涵及其在针织面料设计中的应用规律,从深浅、虚实、肌理、曲直、高低等视角选取典型案例对针织面料进行分析,得出针织面料在形式上具有的独特意趣与艺术价值,并探讨其形式美及审美意义。通过分析针织技术与形式美法则之间的关联,探寻针织面料中形式美法则的作用及其基本规律与原理,以此指导针织面料的设计,为现代设计师灵活运用形式美法则进行艺术创作提供一定的参考。     

核与辐射事件医学应急管理体系国际比较

介绍了我国核与辐射事件医学应急管理体系的构成,并将之与日本、美国、法国、俄罗斯和加拿大的核与辐射事件医学应急管理体系进行比较,分析其优缺点,同时介绍了WHO和IAEA在核与辐射事件医学应急中的作用,在此基础上提出建立健全我国核与辐射应急医学管理体系、提升医学应急救援能力的建议。     

Wavelet-based hybrid natural image modeling using generalized Gaussian and α-stable distributions

Natural image is characterized by its highly kurtotic and heavy-tailed distribution in wavelet domain. These typical non-Gaussian statistics are commonly described by generalized Gaussian density (GGD) or α-stable distribution. However, each of the two models has its own deficiency to capture the variety and complexity of real world scenes. Considering the statistical properties of GGD and α-stable distributions respectively, in this paper we propose a hybrid statistical model of natural image’s wavelet coefficients which is better in describing the leptokurtosis and heavy tails simultaneously. Based on a clever fusion of GGD and α-stable functions, we establish the optimal parametric hybrid model, and a close-formed Kullback–Leibler divergence of the hybrid model is derived for evaluating model accuracy. Experiment results and comparative studies demonstrate that the proposed hybrid model is closer to the true distribution of natural image’s wavelet coefficients than the single modeling using GGD or α-stable, while is beneficial for applications such as image comparison.