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1.
《Ceramics International》2021,47(21):30358-30366
Stereolithography-based 3D printing is a promising method to produce complex shapes from piezoceramic materials. In this study, LCD-SLA 3D printing was used to create lead-free piezoceramics based on barium titanate (BaTiO3, BT). Three types of BT powders (micron, submicron and nanoscale) were tested in LCD-SLA 3D printing, and a technique for the preparation of a ceramic slurry suitable for LCD-SLA printing has been developed. Using TGA-DSC analysis, the thermal debinding parameters to obtain crack-free samples were determined, followed by further sintering and the study of the piezoelectric properties (εr = 1965, d33 = 200 pC/N, tan = 1,7 %). The results of the study demonstrate high potential for the production of complex piezoceramic elements that can be used in aviation, in particular, aviation radio equipment; in the marine industry for transceiver modules of hydroacoustic antennas; and in the nuclear industry for pressure control sensors in the steam–water path. 相似文献
2.
Dr. Daniel Feder Dr. Siti H. Mohd-Pahmi Dr. Waleed M. Hussein Prof. Luke W. Guddat Prof. Ross P. McGeary Prof. Gerhard Schenk 《ChemMedChem》2021,16(21):3342-3359
Metallohydrolases form a large group of enzymes that have fundamental importance in a broad range of biological functions. Among them, the purple acid phosphatases (PAPs) have gained attention due to their crucial role in the acquisition and use of phosphate by plants and also as a promising target for novel treatments of bone-related disorders and cancer. To date, no crystal structure of a mammalian PAP with drug-like molecules bound near the active site is available. Herein, we used a fragment-based design approach using structures of a mammalian PAP in complex with the MaybridgeTM fragment CC063346, the amino acid L-glutamine and the buffer molecule HEPES, as well as various solvent molecules to guide the design of highly potent and efficient mammalian PAP inhibitors. These inhibitors have improved aqueous solubility when compared to the clinically most promising PAP inhibitors available to date. Furthermore, drug-like fragments bound in newly discovered binding sites mapped out additional scaffolds for further inhibitor discovery, as well as scaffolds for the design of inhibitors with novel modes of action. 相似文献
3.
为了研究温度分布对于管阵列结构中的声透射特性的影响,以核电站的实际工况为背景,构建了不同的温度场以及周期性变化的非均匀温度场,利用有限元方法进行数值模拟。结果表明:(1)温度分布会改变管阵列声透射频谱的“禁带”宽度以及中心频率位置。在同一介质中,温度变化对频率较高位置的影响大于频率较低的位置。(2)在同样为10℃的温度差下,当水的平均声速为1 653 m·s-1、饱和水蒸气的平均声速为522.5 m·s-1时,介质为水时的禁带宽度及中心频率位置变化较大,即声速大的介质的频谱对于温度的变化更敏感。(3)当温度差在10℃以内,在周期性变化的非均匀温度场和与均匀温度场中管阵列声透射特性在第一中心频率23 996.1 Hz之前,两频谱差别很小,在第一禁带之后会出现明显区别。该研究成果对完善核电站应用的声学检测提供了理论基础。 相似文献
4.
Shannon Lee Scott L. Carnahan Georgiy Akopov Philip Yox Lin-Lin Wang Aaron J. Rossini Kui Wu Kirill Kovnir 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(16):2010293
Noncentrosymmetric (NCS) tetrel pnictides have recently generated interest as nonlinear optical (NLO) materials due to their second harmonic generation (SHG) activity and large laser damage threshold (LDT). Herein nonmetal-rich silicon phosphides RuSi4P4 and IrSi3P3 are synthesized and characterized. Their crystal structures are reinvestigated using single crystal X-ray diffraction and 29Si and 31P magic angle spinning NMR. In agreement with previous report RuSi4P4 crystallizes in NCS space group P1, while IrSi3P3 is found to crystallize in NCS space group Cm, in contrast with the previously reported space group C2. A combination of DFT calculations and diffuse reflectance measurements reveals RuSi4P4 and IrSi3P3 to be wide bandgap (Eg) semiconductors, Eg = 1.9 and 1.8 eV, respectively. RuSi4P4 and IrSi3P3 outperform the current state-of-the-art infrared SHG material, AgGaS2, both in SHG activity and laser inducer damage threshold. Due to the combination of high thermal stabilities (up to 1373 K), wide bandgaps (≈2 eV), NCS crystal structures, strong SHG responses, and large LDT values, RuSi4P4 and IrSi3P3 are promising candidates for longer wavelength NLO materials. 相似文献
5.
Poly(l ‐lactic acid) (PLLA) is a biodegradable and biocompatible thermoplastic polyester produced from renewable sources, widely used for biomedical devices, in food packaging and in agriculture. It is a semicrystalline polymer, and as such its properties are strongly affected by the developed semicrystalline morphology. As a function of the crystallization temperature, PLLA can form different crystal modifications, namely α′‐crystals below about 120 °C and α‐crystals at higher temperatures. The α′ modification is therefore of special importance as it may be the preferred polymorph developing at processing‐relevant conditions. It is a metastable modification which typically transforms into the more stable α‐crystals on annealing at elevated temperature. The structure, kinetics of formation and thermodynamics of α′‐ and α‐crystals of PLLA are reviewed in this contribution, together with the effect of α′‐/α‐crystal polymorphism on the properties of PLLA. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
6.
KDP/DKDP倍频晶体是惯性约束聚变系统中的关键元件,其主截面方向与晶体相位匹配角、晶体吸收系数紧密相关。为了实现KDP/DKDP倍频晶体主截面方向的高精度定位,本文提出一种光强测量间接定位方法。通过激光器结合稳功率仪及半波片输出稳定线偏振光,同时旋转相互正交的起偏器与检偏器可获得晶体的最佳消光位置即为主截面方向。推导了该测量系统光强的琼斯矩阵模型,给出了光强与起偏器、检偏器角度间的关系表达式。采用最小二乘方法拟合经过起偏器、倍频晶体及检偏器的光强变化曲线,从而可精确定位倍频晶体主截面的方向。通过计算机仿真模拟和实验验证了该方法的正确性和可行性。实验表明,该方法定位的重复测量精度优于0.02°,满足惯性约束聚变系统中KDP/DKDP倍频晶体主截面的定位控制精度要求。 相似文献
7.
Volker Kahlenberg Richard Albrecht Daniela Schmidmair Hannes Krüger Biljana Krüger Martina Tribus Anuschka Pauluhn 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2019,102(4):2084-2093
In a sequence of temperature-dependent solid-state reactions in the system CaO–Al2O3–MgO the formation of the ternary phase Ca3Al4MgO10 or C3A2M has been studied. Whereas the compound could not be prepared at 1200°C, a yield of 85 wt.-% of Ca3Al4MgO10 was obtained at 1320°C (incongruent melting point: 1330°C). Powder diffraction data compare well with results of previous investigations from the 1960s. Single crystals of Ca3Al4MgO10 could be retrieved from the sinter-pellets. Basic crystallographic data are as follows: orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pbcm, a = 5.14073(8), b = 16.7576(2), c = 10.70977(16) Å, V = 922.61(2) Å3, Z = 4. Using synchrotron diffraction data it was possible to solve the crystal structure. Least-squares refinements resulted in a residual of R(|F|) = 0.021 for 1000 independent observed reflections with I > 2σ(I) and 97 parameters. The structure contains [TO4]-tetrahedra (T=Al,Mg) forming a three-dimensional (3-D) framework whose topological characteristics have been determined. Al-Mg distributions on the different T-sites have been studied. The calcium cations are located in voids of the network. More than 50 years after its first observation our investigation clarifies the crystal structure of a compound belonging to a system that is of relevance for several fields of materials science. 相似文献
8.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(6):8004-8011
Integration of advanced and functional materials onto conventional sensing platforms can improve the device performances and even discover new applications. For piezoelectric resonant sensors, an addition of sensing materials can induce damping and hinder a stable device operation. Hence, the development of efficient method for materials integration is important to ensure high-performance and reliable sensor operation. This work presents a direct and precisely controlled integration of graphene oxide (GO) using the electrospray deposition (ESD) onto a 10 MHz Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) for humidity sensing. The proposed ESD method achieves a high mass resolution of a few nanograms. Moreover, the GO uniformly coats across the sensing electrode region as it acts as a ground electrode during ESD. The proposed ESD method also works for a wide range of nanomaterials, such as carbon nanotubes, tin oxide, and silicon carbide micro-and nano-powders. Compared to the conventional drop-casting and dip coating approaches, our method ensures minimal GO agglomeration, resulting in a stable QCM-oscillator operation in a wide range of relative humidity from 11% to 97%. The measurement sensitivity increases with an amount of GO, but less GO results in better noise and detection limit performances. The results shed light on the importance of selecting an optimal amount of sensing materials for stable sensor operations. 相似文献
9.
10.
Lin Chen Jun Guo Yuke Zhu Mingyu Hu Jing Feng 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(1):404-412
The features of crystal structures, thermo-mechanical properties and their dominant mechanisms of weberites RE3NbO7 were studied as high-temperature oxides. We concentrated on connections between structures and thermo-mechanical properties, the influences of bond lengths, lattice distortion degrees and microstructures on these properties were estimated. The shortening of bond length and increment of bonding strength would lead to the increase of mechanical properties. The Vickers hardness (4.5-7.8 GPa) and toughness (0.5-1.6 MPa·m1/2) of weberites RE3NbO7 are enhanced by grain refinement and increment of bond strength, while crystal structures, bond lengths, and lattice distortion degrees influenced their Young's modulus (100-170 GPa). Nano-indentation was applied to test the influence of microstructures on modulus and hardness. The dominant mechanisms for mechanical properties and thermal conductivity were proposed, which was conducive to properties tailoring and engineering applications of weberites RE3NbO7 oxides. 相似文献