成都市宽窄巷子历史文化保护区部分房屋及门头的技术鉴定

通过对成都宽窄巷子历史文化保护区部分房屋、门头结构的安全性鉴定、抗震鉴定及处理建议的介绍,总结了对该类老旧房屋、古建筑结构进行结构安全性鉴定及抗震性能鉴定的技术要点.     

Experimental determination of the discharge flow coefficient at a doorway for fire induced flow in natural and mixed convection

The study is an experimental investigation of the discharge flow coefficient at a doorway‐type opening in the case of a fire in an enclosure open to atmosphere. Natural and mixed convection flows are considered with the use of mechanical ventilation. The discharge coefficient is defined as the ratio between the effective flow rate determined experimentally and a theoretical flow rate based on a Bernoulli approach. The effective mass flow rate is obtained from velocity field measured with stereoscopic particle image velocimetry technique. The theoretical flow rate is calculated from vertical temperature profiles measured from both sides of the doorway. Only inflow rate is considered for the calculation of the discharge coefficient. In natural convection mode, a C_D value of 0.54 ± 0.5 is obtained on a reduced‐scale opening (to be compared with 0.68 at large scale). In a mixed convection case, the discharge coefficient is much lower and reaches 0.26 ± 0.06. This study shows that the discharge coefficient C_D may vary significantly regarding the dimension of the opening and the flow conditions (natural and mixed convection). It illustrates the limits of considering a constant discharge coefficient when dealing with doorway flows in a confined and mechanically ventilated compartment. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

冷热房间之间隔门通风性能的数值分析

应用数值模拟方法,对冷热房间之间隔门通风情况进行了分析。三维模拟区域主要运用稳态湍流和Boussinesq模型进行模拟,并着重对不同隔门高度和外部条件下流动换热情况作了对比研究。研究表明,两个墙壁间的温差及其引起的密度差是形成温度和速度分布的主要原因。隔门使两个房间之间形成对流,右侧高温房间下部有冷气流进入,而左侧低温房间有热气流由上方进入。当隔门高度降低时,零压差线的相对高度不断升高,对流效应减弱。     

标准门洞型过水断面水力计算方法的简化

由于门洞型过水断面的水力计算涉及超越方程的求解问题，因而使目前的求解方法仅限于图表法或试算法，既不便于实际工作又很难保证成果精度。通过对原计算函数的优化拟合，提出了标准门洞型过水断面水力计算的简捷表达式，避免了目前常规方法获解所存在的问题，在实用范围内，成果的最大误差仅为0．48％。     

标准门洞形过水隧洞正常水深的计算

针对目前图表法、试算法及近似法存在的问题,采用优化拟合的方法,以标准剩余差最小为目标函数,在工程适用参数范围内,经拟合分析及计算获得了表达形式更加简单直观、常数及系数项数字位数最少、便于记忆及实际应用、计算精度满足设计要求（最大误差为0.685%）的近似公式,具有一定的实用意义。     

谈高铁现浇梁斜跨公路主干道门洞施工技术

介绍了京沪高铁荆河特大桥现浇梁斜跨公路主干道门洞施工技术,重点阐述了地基处理、门洞支架布置以及门洞施工等结构理论计算和现场施工实践经验及措施等内容,为类似工程施工提供技术和经验支持。     

Modeling coupled heat transfer and air flow in a partitioned building with a zonal model: Application to the winter thermal comfort

The assessment of building thermal comfort quality in the Mediterranean context necessitates detailed information concerning local air speed and temperature inside the space. We have extended the three-dimensional zonal model ZAER (Zonal AERial model) to enable predictions of air flow pattern and thermal distributions between and within rooms. Numerical simulations from the new program have been compared with data obtained from measurements on the experimental cell Minibat (CETHIL, INSA Lyon laboratory) and with the prediction of another zonal model as well as a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) tool. The comparison indicates that this new program is an effective model for predicting air flow and temperature distribution in a partitioned building. By coupling ZAER with a thermal comfort model, we study the influence of a passive solar component belonging to a south-oriented room upon the winter thermal comfort of an unconditioned Tunisian dwelling. The obtained results show that this simulation tool has the potential to describe realistically the thermal comfort within a dwelling, and that a Trombe wall can be a useful heating component to improve thermal winter comfort in the Tunisian context, even in another room.     

青岛海湾大桥跨胶黄公路人行门洞支架结构计算分析

结合青岛海湾大桥跨胶黄公路段工程,依据预留门洞满堂支架布置资料,以人行门洞为例,分析了满堂支架在施工过程中的受力情况．分别对支撑箱梁底板、腹板、翼缘板部分的满堂支架进行计算,确保满堂支架的稳定性,以保证施工过程的安全．     

青岛海湾大桥跨胶黄公路人行门洞支架结构计算分析

结合青岛海湾大桥跨胶黄公路段工程,依据预留门洞满堂支架布置资料,以人行门洞为例,分析了满堂支架在施工过程中的受力情况．分别对支撑箱梁底板、腹板、翼缘板部分的满堂支架进行计算,确保满堂支架的稳定性,以保证施工过程的安全．