全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7718篇 |
免费 | 938篇 |
国内免费 | 273篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 209篇 |
综合类 | 672篇 |
化学工业 | 2272篇 |
金属工艺 | 51篇 |
机械仪表 | 83篇 |
建筑科学 | 164篇 |
矿业工程 | 66篇 |
能源动力 | 339篇 |
轻工业 | 2844篇 |
水利工程 | 45篇 |
石油天然气 | 203篇 |
武器工业 | 55篇 |
无线电 | 495篇 |
一般工业技术 | 458篇 |
冶金工业 | 106篇 |
原子能技术 | 28篇 |
自动化技术 | 839篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 20篇 |
2023年 | 135篇 |
2022年 | 215篇 |
2021年 | 258篇 |
2020年 | 292篇 |
2019年 | 284篇 |
2018年 | 275篇 |
2017年 | 305篇 |
2016年 | 281篇 |
2015年 | 341篇 |
2014年 | 414篇 |
2013年 | 515篇 |
2012年 | 672篇 |
2011年 | 662篇 |
2010年 | 462篇 |
2009年 | 403篇 |
2008年 | 403篇 |
2007年 | 478篇 |
2006年 | 405篇 |
2005年 | 344篇 |
2004年 | 267篇 |
2003年 | 242篇 |
2002年 | 178篇 |
2001年 | 150篇 |
2000年 | 153篇 |
1999年 | 120篇 |
1998年 | 91篇 |
1997年 | 84篇 |
1996年 | 77篇 |
1995年 | 67篇 |
1994年 | 60篇 |
1993年 | 45篇 |
1992年 | 49篇 |
1991年 | 33篇 |
1990年 | 33篇 |
1989年 | 24篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 15篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
1951年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有8929条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Minh Nguyen Vo Jonathan P. Ruffley J. Karl Johnson 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2021,67(3):e17156
Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) containing zirconium secondary building units (SBUs) in UiO-67 and related MOFs, are highly active for neutralizing both the chemical warfare agents and simulants, such as dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP). However, two recent publications gave conflicting reports of DMMP reaction with UiO-67 under ultra high vacuum (UHV) conditions, with one reporting chemisorption and reaction (Wang et al., J Phys Chem C, 2017, 121, 11261–11272) and the other reporting only physisorption and reversible desorption (Ruffley et al., J Phys Chem C, 2019, 123, 19748–19758) from very similar temperature programmed desorption experiments. We show that the discrepancy between these experiments may be explained by different levels of missing linker defects in the UiO-67 samples. We present density functional theory calculations showing that SBU sites having two-adjacent missing linkers exhibit reaction barriers that are about 30 kJ/mol lower than SBU sites having a single missing linker. We also show that topology of the undercoordinated sites plays an important role in the reaction barrier under UHV conditions. 相似文献
2.
Zhongchao Fu Xiaodong Li Mu Zhang Qi Zhu Ji-Guang Li Jiao He Xing'an Wang Xudong Sun 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(6):2689-2701
An easy albeit quite effective deionization suspension treatment was adopted to alleviate the detrimental effects related to the hydrolysis of Y2O3 in an aqueous medium. Fabrication of highly transparent Y2O3 ceramics with a fine grain size via air pre-sintering and post–hot isostatic pressing (HIP) treatment without using any sintering additive was achieved using the treated suspensions. The hydrolysis issue of Y2O3 powder in an aqueous medium was effectively alleviated by using deionization treatment, and a well-dispersed suspension with a low concentration of dissolved Y3+ species was obtained. The dispersed suspensions were consolidated by the centrifugal casting method, and the green bodies derived from the suspension of 35.0 vol% solid loading showed an improved homogeneity with a relative density of 52.1%. Fully dense Y2O3 transparent ceramic with high transparency was obtained by pre-sintering consolidated green compacts at a low temperature of 1400°C for 16 h in air followed by a post-HIP treatment at 1550°C for 2 h under 200 MPa pressure. The sample had a fine average grain size of 690 nm. The in-line transmittance of the sample reached 83.3% and 81.8% at 1100 nm and 800 nm, respectively, very close to the theoretical values of Y2O3. 相似文献
3.
Application of Polyimide-based Microfluidic Devices on Acid-catalyzed Hydrolysis of Dimethoxypropane
Microfluidic devices intensify transport phenomena and can improve chemical processes. New manufacturing processes and materials are perpetually developed due to constantly growing interest in process intensification. In this contribution, the authors present the design and application of polyimide-foil-based microfluidic mixing devices manufactured by reactive ion etching. As appropriate model reaction system, acid-catalyzed 2,2-dimethoxypropane (DMP) hydrolysis was chosen and investigated in three different mixing structure with varying flow rate. Energy dissipation rates were calculated to estimate mixing performances. The results show good mixing quality for Reynolds numbers between 10 and 100 and similar mixing times scales for all investigated microstructured mixers. 相似文献
4.
Riemann-Liouville分数阶微积分算子是一类带有一个函数的分数阶微积分算子的特殊情形,以Riemann-Liouville分数阶微积分算子的积分中值定理和微分中值定理为基础,我们得到了一类带有一个函数的分数阶微积分算子的积分中值定理和微分中值定理,并给出其在计算方面的一些应用。 相似文献
5.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(6):3972-3979
The sodium borohydride, NaBH4, hydrolysis mechanism is studied via the H2O/D2O kinetic isotope effect (KIE). This reaction is of importance as NaBH4 is considered as a hydrogen storage material. Nowadays, hydrogen is thought to be one of the most promising and efficient clean energy carriers. In order to control the rate of the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), one has to understand the mechanism of its production. The H2O/D2O KIE of the reactions of NaBH4 and NaBD4 with water was studied in solutions containing a ratio of H2O/D2O = 1.00. The separation factor, α, of both reactions is α = 5.0 ± 1.0. The rate of the hydrolysis of BD4? in H2O is faster than that of BH4?. The results point out that the rate-determining step in all hydrolysis stages is the H–OH bond scission. 相似文献
6.
7.
Serdar Akbayrak Yalçın Tonbul Saim Özkar 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(27):14259-14269
Herein, we report the use of tungsten(VI) oxide (WO3) as support for Rh0 nanoparticles. The resulting Rh0/WO3 nanoparticles are highly active and stable catalysts in H2 generation from the hydrolysis of ammonia borane (AB). We present the results of our investigation on the particle size distribution, catalytic activity and stability of Rh0/WO3 catalysts with 0.5%, 1.0%, 2.0% wt. Rh loadings in the hydrolysis reaction. The results reveal that Rh0/WO3 (0.5% wt. Rh) is very promising catalyst providing a turnover frequency of 749 min?1 in releasing 3.0 equivalent H2 per mole of AB from the hydrolysis at 25.0 °C. The high catalytic activity of Rh0/WO3 catalyst is attributed to the reducible nature of support. The report covers the results of kinetics study as well as comparative investigation of activity, recyclability, and reusability of colloidal(0) nanoparticles and Rh0/WO3 (0.5 % wt. Rh) catalyst in the hydrolysis reaction. 相似文献
8.
探讨青蛤多肽的制备工艺及体外抗前列腺癌DU-145细胞的活性。以氨基氮含量为检测指标,筛选最优酶种类并进行正交试验以获取最佳酶解青蛤内脏酶解工艺。经超滤截留、琼脂糖凝胶层析、高效液相色谱分离纯化及噻唑蓝(3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide,MTT)活性筛选得到含有5个氨基酸的多肽(Ile-Leu-Tyr-Met-Pro)。对所得多肽采用MTT法测定DU-145细胞增殖抑制率;采用倒置显微镜、Hoechst 33258染色及透射电子显微镜技术观察细胞形态学变化;采用荧光法检测细胞内活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)水平;采用线粒体膜电位检测DU-145细胞凋亡情况;采用免疫组织化学法检测非转移性克隆23型(nm23H1)蛋白的表达。结果表明:制备青蛤多肽最佳酶是木瓜蛋白酶,最佳酶解条件是料液比1:4、pH 7.0、加酶量1 500 U/g、温度45.0℃、酶解时间4 h;所得多肽对DU-145细胞的增殖具有明显的抑制作用,且呈时间与剂量依赖性;处理后的DU-145细胞出现凋亡的形态学特征;其质量浓度和细胞内ROS的表达量呈正相关关系;线粒体膜电位降低率从4.22%提高到25.07%;免疫组织化学法结果显示nm23H1蛋白的表达量增加。青蛤多肽能明显抑制DU-145细胞的增殖,并通过诱导其发生凋亡而发挥作用。 相似文献
9.
图像纹理增强过程中容易丢失平滑区域纹理细节,而分数阶微分增强虽然能够非线性保留平滑区域纹理细节,但对频率分辨率敏感。针对这个问题,提出一种基于小波变换的分数阶微分纹理增强算法,应用于平扫计算机断层扫描(CT)图像的肝脏肿瘤区域的纹理增强。首先,通过小波变换将图像感兴趣区分解成多个子带分量;其次,基于分数阶微分定义构造一个带补偿参数的分数阶微分掩膜;最后,使用该掩膜与每个高频子带分量进行卷积并利用小波逆变换重组图像感兴趣区。实验结果表明,该方法在使用较大分数阶次显著增强肿瘤区域的高频轮廓信息的同时,有效地保留了低频平滑的纹理细节:增强后的肝细胞癌区域与原区域相比,信息熵平均增加36.56%,平均梯度平均增加321.56%,平均绝对差值平均为9.287;增强后的肝血管瘤区域与原区域相比,信息熵平均增加48.77%,平均梯度平均增加511.26%,平均绝对差值平均为14.097。 相似文献
10.
用Banach不动点定理和上下解方法研究了α(1<α <2)阶数和β(0≤β ≤1)类型Hilfer分数阶微分方程的解,给出了方程解的存在和唯一性,并通过例证验证了本文所得结果的有效性. 相似文献