首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   743篇
  免费   87篇
  国内免费   6篇
电工技术   4篇
综合类   23篇
化学工业   572篇
金属工艺   7篇
机械仪表   1篇
建筑科学   3篇
矿业工程   1篇
能源动力   4篇
轻工业   43篇
石油天然气   12篇
武器工业   4篇
无线电   23篇
一般工业技术   135篇
原子能技术   1篇
自动化技术   3篇
  2023年   9篇
  2022年   6篇
  2021年   28篇
  2020年   28篇
  2019年   14篇
  2018年   19篇
  2017年   29篇
  2016年   33篇
  2015年   32篇
  2014年   45篇
  2013年   59篇
  2012年   72篇
  2011年   76篇
  2010年   52篇
  2009年   73篇
  2008年   46篇
  2007年   52篇
  2006年   62篇
  2005年   31篇
  2004年   34篇
  2003年   14篇
  2002年   13篇
  2001年   5篇
  2000年   1篇
  1998年   1篇
  1997年   2篇
排序方式: 共有836条查询结果,搜索用时 28 毫秒
1.
为开发具有高效过滤性能的膜材料,以超支化季铵盐(HBP-HTC)为枝化促进剂,利用静电纺丝技术一步法制备了聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)树枝状纳米纤维膜,探讨了纺丝工艺对纤维膜成形结构的影响,分析了树枝状纳米纤维膜的力学性能及其空气过滤性能。结果表明:由于HBP-HTC表面丰富的季铵基团具有对电荷的稳定富集作用,可获得比用小分子季铵盐制成膜更多的树枝状纳米纤维结构,当PVDF质量分数为12%,季铵基团添加量为 0.10 mol/L, 纺丝电压为25 kV时,制得的纤维膜树枝状覆盖率高达78.32%,且具有较好的力学性能;所制备的纳米纤维膜厚度为40 μm时,其过滤效率高达99.995%,而压降为122.4 Pa。  相似文献   
2.
The choice of an adequate electrolyte is a fundamental aspect in polymer light-emitting electrochemical cells (PLECs) as it provides the in situ electrochemical doping and influences the performance of these devices. In this study, a hyperbranched polymer (Hybrane DEO750 8500) blended with a Li salt is used as a novel electrolyte in state-of-the-art Super Yellow (a polyphenylenevinylene) based LECs. Due to the desirable properties of the hyperbranched polymer and the homogeneous and smooth films that it forms with the emitting polymer, PLEC with excellent electroluminescent properties are obtained using a pulsed current bias scheme. The devices are very stable, with lifetimes in excess of 2000 h with initial luminance values above 450 cd m−2, a peak efficiency of 12.6 lm W−1, and sub-minute turn-on times. The stability of the devices is also studied by measuring the photoluminescence (PL) of the semiconductor during electroluminescent operation. The findings suggest that it is possible to observe the quenching of the PL in vertically stacked devices due to the advancement of the doped fronts in the film and an immediate PL recovery when the bias is removed.  相似文献   
3.
In order to lower the volume shrinkage of the DLP 3D printing photosensitive resins during printing, a thiol-terminated hyperbranched polymer (T-HBP) was synthesized and introduced into the bisphenol A epoxy acrylate (EA) based photosensitive resin system. The obtained T-HBP was characterized by FTIR and 1H NMR spectra, and the grafting rate of sulfhydryl was determined. The mechanical properties of the photosensitive resins were measured by tensile and impact strength measurement. The glass transition temperature of the photosensitive resins was analyzed by DSC and the impact fracture surface was observed by SEM. T-HBP exhibited a much lower viscosity than its linear counterparts, and the addition of thiol improved the curing speed of the photosensitive resins. When the amount of T-HBP added was 20 wt%, the shrinkage of the photosensitive resins was reduced by about 45.5% and the impact strength increased by 33.9% compared with the control. The macromolecular spherical structure of T-HBP effectively reduced the functional group density of the photosensitive resins. In addition, the thiol-acrylate photopolymerization introduced by T-HBP further reduced the volume shrinkage of the photosensitive resins.  相似文献   
4.
郭悦  强涛涛 《精细化工》2021,38(5):1061-1067
采用异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)、聚四氢呋喃醚二醇2000(PTMG2000)为原料,二月桂酸二丁基锡、1,4-丁二醇和2,2-二羟甲基丙酸分别为催化剂、小分子扩链剂和亲水单体,制得水性聚氨酯预聚体(PPU);接着以丙烯酸甲酯、二乙醇胺和三羟甲基丙烷为原料合成了超支化聚(胺-酯)(HPAE);最后制备出不同HPAE含量(以IPDI与PTMG2000的总质量为基准,下同)的支化型水性聚氨酯(WPU)胶黏剂.采用FTIR和1HNMR对HPAE及胶黏剂的结构进行了表征;通过TGA、多功能材料试验机考察了胶膜的热力学性能和机械性能.结果表明,HPAE用量为IPDI与PTMG2000的总质量的1.0%时,制备的WPU2乳液及胶膜综合性能较好,其乳液固含量为33.67%,胶膜吸水率为11.22%,水接触角为90.32°;胶膜机械拉伸强度为10.33 MPa,断裂伸长率为533.73%;其粘结性能良好,剥离强度为4.063 N/mm.  相似文献   
5.
为了改善羊毛织物的防毡缩性能,利用三羟甲基磷(THP)交联作用,将端氨基超支化聚合物(HBP-NH2)共价结合到羊毛纤维上,并测试整理后织物防毡缩、抗菌和染色性能及断裂强力变化。结果表明:单独使用超支化聚合物处理,羊毛织物的毡缩率由20.69%下降到17.31%,未达到羊毛织物防毡缩的目的;而经三羟甲基磷/超支化聚合物处理后,羊毛织物的毡缩率下降到7.43%,达到机可洗标准;且抑菌率达92.37%,低温条件下羊毛织物的染色性能也得到明显改善。  相似文献   
6.
Three soluble hyperbranched polyazomethines containing oligosiloxane end group HBP-PAZ-SiOn were successfully synthesized. HBP-PAZ-SiOns were used as modifiers of ethyl cellulose (EC) and polysulfone (PS) membranes. Blend membranes, HBP-PAZ-SiOn/EC and HBP-PAZ-SiOn/PS were prepared by blending the THF solution of HBP-PAZ-SiOn with ethanol solution of EC and dichloromethane solution of PS, respectively. Surprisingly, the permeabilities for CO2 of the blend membranes were more than 15–16 times higher than those of pure EC and PS membranes without any drop of pemselectivity to N2. This unusual improvement has been achieved by both enhancement of diffusivity for carbon dioxide and nitrogen by the oligosiloxane groups and enhancement of affinity of the amino groups with carbon dioxide at the end groups of HBP-PAZ-SiOn.  相似文献   
7.
Amides from indole-3-glyoxylic acid and 4-benzoyl-2-methylpiperazine, which are related to entry inhibitors developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMS), have been synthesized with aliphatic chains located at the C7 position of the indole ring. These spacers contain an azido group suitable for the well-known Cu(I)-catalyzed (3+2)-cycloaddition or an activated triple bond for the nucleophilic addition of thiols under physiological conditions. Reaction with polyols (β-cyclodextrin and hyperbranched polyglycerol) decorated with complementary click partners has afforded polyol-BMS-like conjugates that are not cytotoxic (TZM.bl cells) and retain the activity against R5-HIV-1NLAD8 isolates. Thus, potential vaginal microbicides based on entry inhibitors, which can be called of 4th generation, are reported here for the first time.  相似文献   
8.
目的 研究超支化聚硫醚的结构对环氧丙烯酸酯复合光固化涂层性能的影响.方法 利用存在明显反应速率差异的巯基-点击化学反应,首先以三羟甲基丙烷三(3-巯基丙酸)酯(TMPMP)和甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)为原料,一锅法合成端巯基超支化聚硫醚(HBP-SH);然后以四氢呋喃丙烯酸酯(THFA)为改性单体,按HBP-SH与THFA物质的量比分别为1:1、1:0.9和1:0.8,一锅法合成端基改性比例分别为100%、90%、80%的超支化聚硫醚(HBP-xTHFA,x=100%,90%,80%);最后将HBP-xTHFA加入商业化环氧丙烯酸酯(EA)中,制备超支化聚硫醚改性环氧丙烯酸酯光固化涂层.结果 添加HBP-xTHFA的复合光固化涂层的综合性能均高于纯EA涂层.通过附着力和固化收缩率测试表明,随着超支化聚硫醚末端基团改性比例的增加,涂层的附着力增加,固化收缩率减小.当端基改性比例为100%、添加量为2%时,复合涂层的附着力最好,固化收缩率最小.通过抗冲击和拉伸测试结果表明,添加HBP-xTHFA的复合光固化膜的脆性得到改善.实时红外测试表明,加入HBP-xTHFA的固化膜仍维持较高的双键转化率.结论 一锅法制备的超支化聚硫醚合成步骤简单,加入EA体系能降低固化收缩率,提高附着力并改善涂层的脆性,具有工业化应用前景.  相似文献   
9.
在热塑性聚氨酯(TPU)中引入超支化聚酰胺HyPer,利用傅里叶红外光谱研究了HyPer对TPU分子间氢键的影响;同时采用旋转流变仪及差示扫描量热仪研究了HyPer对TPU的结晶及流变性能的影响规律。结果表明,HyPer可以与TPU中的氨基甲酸酯形成分子间氢键,显著提高了TPU中羰基峰的氢键化程度; 另外,HyPer的加入对TPU有显著的增塑作用,特性黏度降低,分子间活动能力增加,提高了TPU的结晶速率和结晶度;添加0.25 %(质量分数,下同)的HyPer降低了TPU的熔体黏弹性,有利于泡孔生长,发泡倍率提高30 %,而HyPer含量提高增强了 TPU的结晶度,结晶度的提高一方面可以促进泡孔成核,另一方面可以抑制泡孔生长,有利于泡孔密度的提高,泡孔尺寸的减小。  相似文献   
10.
为改善剑麻纤维(SF)与聚丙烯(PP)之间的相容性,在PP/SF复合材料中添加超支化聚酯(H101)、超支化环氧树脂(E102),研究了两种超支化聚合物(HBP)的热稳定性及对PP/SF复合材力学性能、熔体流动性和微观形貌的影响。热重分析表明,所使用的HBP均具有较好的热稳定性;扫描电子显微镜分析发现,HBP的加入使基体与纤维结合得更加紧密;力学性能测试表明,H101可不同程度地提高复合材料的拉伸、弯曲及冲击强度;E102可提高复合材料的拉伸及冲击强度,当E102含量为10%时,与PP/SF复合材料相比,冲击强度提高了72.24%。尽管HBP含量较高时复合材料的力学性能提高,但HBP会降低复合材料的熔体流动速率,选择HBP含量时需要综合考虑。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号