石蜡微胶囊中脲醛树脂壁材渗透性的研究

利用差示扫描量热法研究了石蜡微胶囊中脲醛树脂壁材对水及甲苯的渗透性 ,结果表明 ,水不能透过脲醛树脂壁材 ,而甲苯则易透过脲醛树脂壁材。因此 ,该石蜡微胶囊不能用于芳香族溶剂存在的场合。     

脲醛树脂微胶囊包覆红磷阻燃剂制备工艺的研究 Ⅰ.预聚物合成工艺研究

研究了脲醛树脂的预聚物通过原位聚合对红磷进行包覆的一些影响因素。实验表明影响预聚物质量的主要因素是第一阶段尿醛比(F/U)1,第二阶段尿醛比(F/U)2,反应温度和pH值。制备预聚物的最佳条件为:第一阶段尿醛比为2.3∶1(摩尔比),第二阶段尿醛比为1.3∶1(摩尔比),pH值为5.1,反应温度为75℃。制备的预聚物来包覆红磷,颜色为白色;用微胶囊红磷阻燃聚乙烯,当含量为9%时,在500℃下残余物为4.85%。     

微胶囊技术在环氧固化剂中的应用

介绍了微胶囊的发展历程和化学制备方法,微胶囊的释放机理以及在环氧固化剂中的应用。     

脲醛树脂微胶囊稳定性研究

用原位聚合法设计L9（3^4）正交实验制备脲醛树脂微胶囊，讨论了助剂用量和乳化速度对微胶囊水悬浮液稳定性的影响，得到了制备稳定性较好的脲醛树脂微胶囊的工艺参数。     

Preparation,characterization, and prominent thermal stability of phase‐change microcapsules with phenolic resin shell and n‐hexadecane core

Microcapsules with phenolic resin (PFR) shell and n‐hexadecane (HD) core were prepared by controlled precipitation of the polymer from droplets of oil‐in‐water emulsion, followed by a heat‐curing process. The droplets of the oil phase are composed of a polymer (PFR), a good solvent (ethyl acetate), and a poor solvent (HD) for the polymer. Removal of the good solvent from the droplets leads to the formation of microcapsules with the poor solvent encapsulated by the polymer. The microstructure, morphology, and phase‐change property as well as thermal stability of the microcapsules were systematically characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning calorimety (DSC), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The phase‐change microcapsules exhibit smooth and perfect structure, and the shell thickness is a constant fraction of the capsule radius. The initial weight loss temperature of the microcapsules was determined to be 330°C in N₂ and 255°C in air, respectively, while that of the bulk HD is only about 120°C both in air and N₂ atmospheres. The weight loss mechanism of the microcapsules in different atmosphere is not the same, changing from the pyrolysis temperature of the core material in N₂ to the evaporation of core material caused by the fracture of shell material in air. The melting point of HD in microcapsules is slightly lower than that of bulk HD, and a supercooling was observed upon crystallization. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007     

环氧树脂微胶囊的制备研究

以脲醛树脂为壁材,E-51环氧树脂为囊芯,通过原位聚合法制备了环氧树脂微胶囊。探讨了反应过程中脲醛量比及反应温度、体系pH值、搅拌速度等实验条件对微胶囊表面形貌、结构、粒径及其分布和包封率的影响。并通过多种方法对微胶囊进行了检测和表征,在此基础上提出了制备环氧树脂微胶囊的最佳反应条件:n(尿素):n(甲醛)=1:2．0,以NH4Cl为酸性催化剂,催化剂分批加入,酸化3h,终点pH为2．0,反应温度70℃,搅拌转速450r／min,固化2h。     

海藻酸微胶囊的制备及在药物控释中的研究进展

海藻酸具有相对温和的凝胶条件与良好的生物相容性 ,已广泛应用于药物缓释与生物医学工程。综述了海藻酸微胶囊的制作方法、增加海藻酸微囊的稳定性与控制物质扩散的主要方法及海藻酸凝胶在药物控释研究中的进展     

丹参酮的微胶囊化

将丹参酮溶解于肉豆蔻酸异丙酯后，采用明胶／阿拉伯胶为壁材，使用复合凝聚法对其进行了微胶囊化，研究了多种反应条件对丹参酮／肉豆蔻酸异丙酯微胶囊化的影响。结果发现，壁材和芯材的组成比例对微胶囊的包埋率有较大的影响；搅拌速度的增加会使微胶囊的粒度变小；表面活性剂的加入会使微胶囊的粒度分布变窄。在合适的条件下，制备得到的微胶囊产品包埋率可达80％以上，平均体积粒度可达几十微米。     

Preparation and properties of microcapsule with EVA core‐PU shell structure

Microcapsule with poly(ethylene‐co‐vinylacetate) (EVA) core‐polyurethane (PU) shell structure was synthesized by interfacial polymerization in aqueous polyol dispersion with ethylene diamine as the chain extender of toluene diisocyanate in poly(vinyl alcohol) aqueous solution as the stabilizing agent. The effects of polyol constituent on the average particle size and distributions, morphologies, color strength, and friction fastness of core‐shell particles were investigated to design microcapsule. The friction fastness of printed fabrics with EVA core‐PU shell microcapsules became the increase to 4–5 grades. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 893–902, 2007     

中高温酸酐固化环氧树脂的自修复研究

基于兼具修复效率高、兼容性好、热稳定性较好等优点的微胶囊化环氧?胺自修复体系,研究了其在一种中高温（100~170 ℃）酸酐固化的商用环氧树脂中的自修复性能。首先研究了所选用修复剂的热稳定性及其在微胶囊化后在树脂基体中的热稳定性,进而采用人工预混注入修复剂的方法研究了所选用修复剂与酸酐固化环氧树脂的兼容性,最后在树脂基体中加入双组分微胶囊研究了该微胶囊化环氧-胺自修复酸酐固化环氧树脂的自修复性能,并探究了微胶囊比例与浓度及树脂固化程序对自修复性能的影响。结果表明,所选用的修复剂体系热稳定性较好,微胶囊化后在树脂基体中热稳定性较高,适用于酸酐中高温固化的环氧树脂的自修复,优化后的自修复效率较高,超过80 %。