Light Triggers the Antiproliferative Activity of Naphthalimide-Conjugated (η6-arene)ruthenium(II) Complexes

We report the synthesis and characterization of three half-sandwich Ru(II) arene complexes [(η⁶-arene)Ru(N,N′)L][PF₆]₂ containing arene = p-cymene, N,N′ = bipyridine, and L = pyridine meta- with methylenenaphthalimide (C1), methylene(nitro)naphthalimide (C2), or methylene(piperidinyl)naphthalimide (C3). The naphthalimide acts as an antenna for photoactivation. After 3 h of irradiation with blue light, the monodentate pyridyl ligand had almost completely dissociated from complex C3, which contains an electron donor on the naphthalimide ring, whereas only 50% dissociation was observed for C1 and C2. This correlates with the lower wavelength and strong absorption of C3 in this region of the spectrum (λ_max = 418 nm) compared with C1 and C2 (λ_max = 324 and 323 nm, respectively). All the complexes were relatively non-toxic towards A549 human lung cancer cells in the dark, but only complex C3 exhibited good photocytoxicity towards these cancer cells upon irradiation with blue light (IC₅₀ = 10.55 ± 0.30 μM). Complex C3 has the potential for use in photoactivated chemotherapy (PACT).     

可见光引发剂研究进展

光固化技术的应用非常广泛,常用于光固化涂料、油墨、牙科固化、胶粘剂以及3D打印材料等领域。与紫外光固化相比,可见光固化具备辐射安全、固化深度高、设备价格低廉等优势。作为光固化体系的重要组成部分,光引发剂的研究一直备受关注。本文对近2～3 a可见光引发剂的研究进展进行了综述,主要从TPO类、萘酰亚胺类、蒽醌类、咔唑类、硅酮类、肟酯类、共轭染料类、光生酸剂类和金属配合物类光引发剂9个方面进行了综述,并对可见光引发剂的发展方向做了简单的概述。     

萘酰亚胺树枝状聚（胺-酯）荧光材料的合成及性能

以乙二胺(EDA)、三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯(TMPTA)和1,8-萘二甲酸酐为原料,合成了萘酰亚胺树枝状聚(胺-酯)(PAE-1,8-NL),产率为32.79%。用IR和1HNMR表征了它的结构。通过紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱等手段对PAE-1,8-NL及加入稀土金属离子(La3+、Nd3+、Dy3+、Gd3+、Eu3+)或质子的各种溶液的光物理性能进行研究。结果表明,PAE-1,8-NL在氯仿-乙醇(体积比1∶1)稀溶液中在激发波长为335 nm激发下产生两处荧光峰370 nm和386 nm,分别归属为萘单体荧光峰和分子内萘基-萘基激基缔合物荧光峰;稀土金属离子或质子与PAE-1,8-NL内部的胺络合后,对萘单体荧光峰影响不大,而对激基缔合物荧光强度产生规律性的变化。PAE-1,8-NL溶液的荧光强度随稀土金属离子浓度的增大先增强后减弱;随H+浓度的增大而增强;随稀土金属离子和H+浓度的增大先增强后减弱。     

Spectrophotometric investigation of the copolymerization of styrene or methyl methacrylate with 1,8‐naphthalimide dyes

The copolymerization of styrene or methyl methacrylate with 1,8‐naphthalimide dyes to yield fluorescent side‐group copolymers was investigated. During copolymerization, no changes occurred in the chromophoric systems of the dyes. Colorimetrically, it was found that more that 0.90% of the dyes were chemically bonded to the polymer chain. The effect of polymer coloration was proven by appropriate coloristic characterization. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 81: 2463–2470, 2001     

Synthesis,spectral properties,and application of 1,8‐naphthalimide fluorophores for modified polymers

The presence of the epoxy group in the structure of 1,8‐naphthalimide fluorophores opens up possibilities to prepare compounds with new valued properties through covalent bonding to both polyamide and epoxy oligomers. Two new 4‐(1‐amino‐2,3‐epoxypropyl)‐9‐substituted‐1,8‐naphthalimides were synthesized, and their absorption and fluorescence characteristics were determined. The introduction of the substituent contributes to both the yellow color and strong fluorescence of the compounds, the quantum yield being about 0.9. The possibility for structural coloration of polyamide textile materials and epoxy oligomers has been investigated. The modified polymers are with intense green fluorescence, possessing a strong resistance to various physico‐chemical treatments and light. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 80: 1863–1869, 2001     

基于萘二酰胺衍生物的氟离子荧光传感器

设计合成了一个以萘酰胺衍生物为荧光团,硫脲基团为键合基团的荧光化学传感器1。化学传感器1对氟离子表现出了较好的荧光响应性。随着氟离子浓度的增加,荧光强度先表现为增强,这是由于氟离子加入后可以和化学传感器1中硫脲基团上的氢原子形成氢键,从而增强了萘酰胺4-位取代基的给电子能力。随着氟离子浓度的继续增加,化学传感器1表现为荧光强度的降低。在对磷酸二氢根离子的实验中,化学传感器1则没有表现出较明显的荧光变化。     

基于萘酰亚胺为发光团的新型荧光探针分子的合成

高产率合成一种新的以硫氮杂冠醚为识别位点的萘酰亚胺类荧光探针分子。该合成方法具有反应条件温和、容易提纯等优点。所得到的化合物结构经IR、NMR、MS以及元素分析确定。     

水溶性萘酰亚胺氢离子荧光分子探针的合成及性能

4 溴 1,8 萘酐与羟乙氧基乙胺反应合成了中间体N 羟乙氧基乙基 4 溴 1,8 萘酰亚胺。用该中间体分别与哌嗪、甲基哌嗪和羟乙基哌嗪反应 ,合成了 4 哌嗪基、4 (甲基哌嗪 )基和 4 (羟乙基哌嗪 )基 1,8 萘酰亚胺衍生物 (NP - 1、NP - 2和NP - 3)。这 3种化合物具有较好的水溶性 ,其水溶液的荧光强度随溶液由碱性到酸性变化 ,荧光强度增加在 5 0倍以上。NP - 1、NP - 2和NP - 3的pK′a值分别为 8 5、7 6和 6 7。     

一种新型材料的LB膜及非线性光学特性研究

研究了一种包含西佛氏碱和萘酰亚胺的新型材料的LB膜的制备 ,并采用π A等温曲线和紫外 可见吸收谱对其LB膜的制备特性进行了表征。单分子膜的崩溃压力在 30mN/m左右 ,对应的单分子的面积约为 1.8nm2 。π A等温线的固相区较为陡峭 ,在空气 水界面上 ,能形成了较好的单分子膜 ,并可以较好的转移到固体基板上 ,转移比可保持在 1± 0 .1的范围内。采用二次谐波产生的方法研究了LB单层膜的二阶非线性光特性。测量了二次谐波强度随基频光入射角的变化关系 ,其二次谐波信号的最大值在约 6 0°的入射角处。这种化合物具有较大的二阶非线性极化率。它的二阶非线性光特性起源于由苯乙烯形成的共轭π 电子体系     

荧光类非离子表面活性剂的设计与合成

以萘酰亚胺为荧光母体、酰胺基团为连接基,将萘酰亚胺引入到典型的非离子表面活性剂脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚中,设计并合成了两种荧光类非离子表面活性剂化合物(Ⅲa和Ⅲb),并用质谱、核磁共振光谱和傅里叶变换红外光谱对目标产物进行了结构表征,测量了化合物Ⅲa和Ⅲb的荧光及表面性能。实验结果表明,这两种化合物不仅具有传统表面活性剂的一般性质,而且还表现出良好的荧光性质。化合物Ⅲa和Ⅲb在水溶液中的荧光最大发射波长分别为540,543nm,激发波长均为452nm;临界胶束浓度分别为1.148×10-5,4.070×10-6m ol/L;最低表面张力分别为31.29,31.73mN/m;浊点分别为40.1,44.2℃。