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排序方式: 共有3497条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Jinfeng Zeng Zhiting Liu Hanbo Zou Wei Yang Haosen Fan Haijun Yu Shengzhou Chen 《金属学报(英文版)》2021,34(8):1153-1162
A appropriate size with three-dimension(3 D) channels for lithium diffusion plays an important role in constructing highperforming LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4(LNMO) cathode materials, as it can not only reduce the transport path of lithium ions and electrons, but also reduce the side effects and withstand the structural strain in the process of repetitive Li~+ intercalation/deintercalation. In this work, an e fficient method for designing the hollow LNMO microsphere with 3 D channels structure by using polyethylene oxide(PEO) as soft template agent assisted solvothermal method is proposed. Experimental results indicate that PEO can make the reagents mingle evenly and nucleate slowly in the solvothermal process, thus obtaining a homogeneous distribution of carbonate precursors. In the final LNMO products, the hollow 3 D channels structure obtained by the decomposition of PEO and carbonate precursor in the calcination can provide abundant electroactive zones and electron/ion transport paths during the charge/discharge process, which benefits to improve the cycling performance and rate capability. The LNMO prepared by adding 1 g PEO possesses the most outstanding electrochemical performance, which presented an excellent discharge capacity of 143.1 mAh g~(-1) at 0.1 C and with a capacity retention of 92.2% after 100 cycles at 1 C. The superior performance attributed to the 3 D channels structure of hollow microspheres, which provide uninterrupted conductive systems and therefore achieve the stable transfer for electron/ion. 相似文献
2.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(80):39658-39664
Water splitting is an effective way to produce hydrogen to solve the energy crisis problem, and inorganic metal compounds are widely used in electrocatalysis field due to efficient hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Herein, we synthesize Ni2V2O7 dandelion microsphere from nickel nitrate and vanadium pentoxide by “one-step hydrothermal” way, which exhibits large specific surface area of 102.74 m2 g−1. The as-prepared Ni2V2O7 microsphere shows good electrocatalysis performances including OER overpotential of 358 mV and good stability, as well as HER overpotential of 195 mV. Furthermore, the Ni2V2O7 microsphere electrode is assembled to Ni2V2O7 microsphere//Ni2V2O7 microsphere system, showing the water splitting voltage of 1.50 V at 10 mA cm−2 by two-electrode method, which is much lower than those of commercial RuO2//Pt/C system and most of spinel oxides electrocatalysts. Our work opens up a new and facile avenue for fabricating inorganic microsphere electrocatalyst in hydrogen production field. 相似文献
3.
This study examines the influence of three different minerals, that is, clay, calcium carbonate, and quartz on the physical, thermal, and mechanical properties of poly(lactic acid) (PLA)/poly(methyl methacrylate) blend. Rheological behavior and phase structure were initially studied by small-amplitude oscillatory shear rheology. Clay- and quartz-filled materials presented an increase in viscosity at low frequency associated with the presence of a yield stress. However, this behavior was not observed for calcium carbonate filled materials due to a matrix degradation effect. To elucidate this aspect, thermal stability and thermal properties were examined by thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry, showing that calcium carbonate promotes degradation of the PLA phase. No nucleating effect was observed in the presence of the minerals. Dynamical mechanical analysis and mechanical characterization revealed an increase of the overall softening temperature and, a reinforcing effect for clay- and quartz-based composites. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 46927. 相似文献
4.
Yang Pan Huifang Ma Shujie Zhou Huixuan Zhang 《Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering》2020,59(17):1887-1898
ABSTRACT Herein, graft-modified ethylene-1-octene copolymer (POE-g-GMA) and styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer (SBS-g-GMA) were found to be excellent reactive compatibilizers for immiscible poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET)/high-density polyethylene (HDPE) blends via in-situ reaction compatibilization. With increase in compatibilizer amount, uniform phase morphology was observed in all the blends. Thus, exhibiting enhanced mechanical properties, especially, the notched Izod impact strength. In comparison with SBS-g-GMA, compatibilizer POE-g-GMA demonstrated greater impact on the compatibility. The addition of 15% POE-g-GMA produced blends with best mechanical properties. Besides, both POE-g-GMA and SBS-g-GMA enhanced the melt viscosity of PET/HDPE blends. 相似文献
5.
Poly(ethyleneimine) (PEI)/cinnamic acid (CA) mixture was self-assembled into microsphere in aqueous phase. As the pH value increased, the self-assembly became hardly formed. As the molar ratio of the amino group of PEI to the carboxyl group of CA increased, the pH window for the formation of self-assembly became broader. The phase transition temperature of cubic phase was 58.5–67.5°C, depending on the PEI/CA content. The release of dye loaded in cubic phase containing PEI/CA increased in a first-order fashion. The release degree was higher at a lower pH value. 相似文献
6.
以甲基丙烯酸十二酯为原料、不对称Salen-Ni-Salicylaldehyde配合物/偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)为催化体系,在甲苯溶剂中,通过溶液聚合,在Schlenk装置上合成了聚甲基丙烯酸十二酯(PLMA)。采用红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱表征了聚甲基丙烯酸十二酯的结构,利用凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)测定了聚合物的相对分子质量及其分布,并对其降凝性能进行了评价。结果表明:当助催化剂(偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN))与催化剂(Salen-Ni-Salicylaldehyde)的摩尔比为3∶1反应温度为110 ℃、反应时间为8 h、单体与催化剂的摩尔比为2400∶1时,催化剂的活性为4.087 ×104 g/(mol·h)。合成的聚合物数均相对分子质量范围为2.563×104~10.527×104。当油品中PLMA加剂量为1.5%(质量分数)时,可将300~340 ℃柴油馏分和380~400 ℃润滑油馏分的凝点分别降低5~10 ℃和2~6 ℃。当300~340 ℃柴油馏分中添加2.0%(质量分数)的PLMA降凝剂时,凝点可降低12 ℃,降凝效果较好。 相似文献
7.
《Ceramics International》2020,46(13):21275-21283
In this work, a poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(1H,1H,7H-dodecafluoroheptyl methacrylate) (PEG-b-PDFMA) block copolymer was first synthesized by the reversible addition−fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. Then a novel facile approach was developed to fabricate oval cuboid TiO2 particles with mesoporous structure by using the PEG-b-PDFMA block copolymer as a template and titanium tetrabutoxide (TBOT) as a precursor, followed by evaporation-induced self-assembly (EISA) process and calcination process. The results show that the PEG-b-PDFMA block copolymer can control the oriented assembly of nanoparticles and act as templates for the formation of a mesopore. It is found that the mass ratio of TBOT/PEG-b-PDFMA and water content in the solution have a significant influence on the morphology of TiO2 particles. When the mass ratio of TBOT/PEG-b-PDFMA is 0.25/1, oval cuboid TiO2 particles with mesopores are obtained, which exhibits a high photocatalytic activity for the degradation of methylene blue (MB) dye under UV light irradiation. 相似文献
8.
通过原位聚合法成功制备了以过硫酸铵为芯材、聚吡咯为壳材的微胶囊,并通过扫描电镜、激光粒度仪、红外光谱和拉曼光谱分析微胶囊的形貌和结构。结果表明:微胶囊的粒径分布集中在100~300 nm,且聚吡咯成功包覆过硫酸铵。微胶囊在水中分散时的电导率的变化过程说明微胶囊的释放过程为渗透释放;且随着甘油量的增加,微胶囊吸水速率加快,内部固体过硫酸铵溶解速率提高,对应过硫酸铵的释放速率提高。将过硫酸铵与等质量的微胶囊分别加入聚合物压裂液中,通过高温降黏实验,发现该微胶囊能延迟破胶7 h以上。 相似文献
9.
Double‐network hydrogels were conveniently synthesized by the one‐shot radical polymerization of an ionic monomer for the first network and a non‐ionic monomer for the second network in the presence of crosslinkers by simultaneous addition of the monomers, that is, one‐shot and spontaneous two‐step polymerization accompanying the delay of polymerization of a second network monomer. We analyzed the polymerization process based on the conversion of each monomer during the reaction in the absence of crosslinkers. Then we fabricated the double‐network hydrogels using several polymerization systems consisting of a conjugated monomer and a non‐conjugated monomer in the presence of the dual crosslinkers. We analyzed the swelling, mechanical and viscoelastic properties of hydrogels synthesized by one‐shot radical polymerization to confirm the production mechanism and the network structure of the hydrogels. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
10.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2020,45(4):2709-2719
In this study highly oriented, rutile phase one dimensional Titania nanorod array (TiO2 NRA) modified by gadolinium doping were synthesized on the conductive glass substrate (FTO) by the hydrothermal method. The effect of Gd doping on the photoelectrochemical performance of TiO2 NRA was investigated. Crystal phase, structural, morphological and composition characteristics of these synthesized photoelectrodes were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). FE-SEM images clearly show that some of the Gd dopant is uniformly distributed on the surface of TiO2 NRA in the form Gadolinia (Gd2O3) microsphere. These gadolinia microsphere play an important role in reducing the surface recombination of electron and hole supported by photoluminescence's studies. Linear sweep voltammetry results show that Gd doping results in a two-fold increase in photocurrent density as compared to pristine TiO2 NRA. UV–visible spectra, and Mott-Schotty measurements show that Gd doping shift the flat-band potential of TiO2 NRA more toward negative potential that results in effective charge separation and transportation in the Gd doped TiO2 NRA (Gd@TiO2 NRA). Applied biased photon to current efficiency (ABPE) equation was used to find solar to hydrogen efficiency (STH). Gd@TiO2 NRA show optimum conversion efficiency of ~0.64% at 0.03 V vs Ag/AgCl, while pristine TiO2 NRA display ~0.33% at −0.21 V vs Ag/AgCl. 相似文献