Structure and damping properties of polydimethylsiloxane and polymethacrylate sequential interpenetrating polymer networks

By using the technology of the sequential interpenetrating polymer network, a series of novel damping materials based on a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/polyacrylate (PAC) matrix with polymethacrylate (PMAC) were synthesized. They have a controllable broad transition peak spanning the temperature range of 150–220°C and the medial value of loss factor with maximum of 0.35–0.60. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were applied to analyze and characterize the transition behavior and the microphase structure of the materials. It was found that the size and height of a transition peak at both the low‐ and the high‐temperature zones change as a function not only of the concentration of PMAC and PDMS but also of the kind of PMAC; simultaneously, the low‐ temperature behavior was also governed by the crystallization of PDMS. The content of the crosslinking agent exerts a significant influence on the configuration of the curves of the transition peaks. AFM shows a characteristic phase morphology of double‐phase continuity containing a transition layer and domain less than 1 μm, indicating that the interwoven multilayer networks are the key to incorporation of the immiscible components and form a broad damping functional region. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 545–551, 2002     

聚硅氧烷-丙烯酸酯共聚物互改性产物的表面特性

通过测定参照液体在固体表面的接触角，计算固体的表面能及固体／液体接触体系的粘附功，考查了聚硅氧烷-丙烯酸酯共聚物互改性产物的表面特性及其对粘接性能影响。     

Synthesis of tetramethyl-p-silphenylenesiloxanedimethylsiloxane triblock copolymer by employing living anionic polymerization

Dimethylsiloxane-tetramethyl-p-silphenylenesiloxane-dimethylsiloxane (DMS-TMPS-DMS) triblock copolymer was synthesized by employing living anionic polymerization of hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane (D₃). Two synthetic methods were carried out for the polymerization. One of those methods was the anionic polymerization of D₃ initiated at the silanolate anion which was prepared from the terminal hydroxyl group of silanol-terminated TMPS prepolymer by reaction with n-butyllithium (method 1). The other was the coupling reaction of vinyl-terminated TMPS prepolymer with hydrosilyl-terminated DMS prepolymer obtained from the anionic polymerization of D₃ by using diphenylmethylsilanolate anion as initiator (method 2). In method 1, DMS contents of the copolymers ranged from 25.8 to 72.5 wt% and the values agreed with the ratio of D₃ to TMPS prepolymer. The weight-average molecular weights ranged from 1.36×10⁴ to 19.4×10⁴ and were close to the predicted values calculated from the $\text{M}\text{?}{}_{\mathrm{v}}$ of the TMPS prepolymer and the amount of D₃ added. In the case of method 2, weight-average molecular weights ranged from 19.5×10⁴ to 24.2×10⁴. The high molecular weight copolymer could thus be obtained by method 2. Intrinsic viscosity values of the triblock copolymers agreed with calculated values obtained by considering the copolymer as a binary mixture of these homopolymers. Differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetry were carried out on the triblock copolymers. The equilibrium melting temperatures of each of the copolymers were very close to that of poly-TMPS (160°C). The glass transition temperature and heat of fusion were decreased as the DMS content was increased. The thermogravimetric curves for the copolymers indicated that the thermal stability of the triblock copolymer was intermediate between the DMS and TMPS homopolymers.     

环氧有机硅阳离子型光敏预聚物的合成及其光敏性能的研究

合成了环氧有机硅光敏预聚物及阳离子光引发剂甲苯茂铁四氟硼酸盐，研究光引发剂种类、预聚物与单体配比、增感剂结构等因素对固化速度的影响，发现预聚物体系的感度较高，最小感度值为165mJ/cm^2；并讨论了甲苯茂铁四氟硼酸盐的暗聚合能力。     

对我国有机硅工业现状及其发展的一些看法

回顾了我国有机硅工业的发展历史，并对国内外有机硅单体甲基氯硅烷的生产技术水平进行了对比，分析了我国与国外在甲基氯硅烷生产技术水平方面的差距，提出了发展我国有机硅工业的建议。     

氨基长链烷烃共改性聚硅氧烷的合成

以α-蒎烯、甲基二氯硅烷、氯铂酸、甲醇、八甲基环四硅氧烷、N-β-氨乙基-γ-氨丙基甲基二甲氧基硅烷等为原料,通过硅氢加成反应、醇解反应和碱催化共聚反应合成了氨基蒎基改性聚硅氧烷。甲基二氯硅烷与α-蒎烯进行硅氢加成反应较佳的反应条件为反应温度80℃,甲基二氯硅烷与α-蒎烯的量之比1.1∶1,反应时间6h;采用石油醚为溶剂去除醇解反应产生的HCl。     

Synthesis and characterization of side‐chain liquid‐crystalline ionomers containing quaternary ammonium salt groups

A series of thermotropic side‐chain liquid‐crystalline ionomers (LCIs) containing 4‐(4‐alkoxybenzyloxy)‐4′‐allyloxybiphenyl (M) as mesogenic units and allyl triethylammonium bromide (ATAB) as nonmesogenic units were synthesized by graft copolymerization upon polymethylhydrosiloxane. The chemical structures of the polymers were confirmed by IR spectroscopy. DSC was used to measure the thermal properties of these polymers. The mesogenic properties were characterized by polarizing optical microscopy, DSC, and X‐ray diffraction. Homopolymers without ionic groups exhibit smectic and nematic mesophases. The nematic mesophases of the ionomers disappear and the mesomorphic temperature ranges decrease with increasing concentration of ionic units. The influence of the alkoxy chain length on clearing temperature (T_c) values of ionomers clearly shows an odd‐even effect, similar to that of other side‐chain liquid‐crystalline polymers. The mesomorphic temperature ranges increase with increasing alkoxy chain length when the number of alkoxy carbon is over 3. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 2879–2886, 2003     

低黄变和亲水性氨基聚硅氧烷的开发

概述了氨基聚硅氧烷的发展历程、特点及发展趋势,着重介绍了氨基聚硅氧烷的黄变机理,低黄变氨基聚硅氧烷、亲水性氨基聚硅氧烷的开发,以及氨基聚硅氧烷的生态环保性。     

高通量超支化聚硅氧烷复合膜渗透汽化分离水中正丁醇

为得到高通量的水中脱除丁醇渗透汽化膜HPSiO-c-PDMS,采用AB₂型单体缩合法合成了超支化聚硅氧烷（HPSiO）并将其与端羟基聚二甲基硅氧烷（PDMS）交联制备渗透汽化复合膜.对超支化聚硅氧烷和HPSiO-c-PDMS膜进行了化学结构和形态表征,并系统研究了PDMS分子量大小对膜结构及其渗透汽化性能的影响.结果表明:超支化聚合物支化度（DB）达到0.73;HPSiO-c-PDMS膜具有较大的通量和分离因子,随着PDMS分子量的增加,其渗透通量减小而分离因子增加.     

聚硅氧烷接枝十一烯酸乙酯、乙烯基咔唑聚合物的结构与性能

不同摩尔配比（１００／０、８０／２０、５０／５０、２０／８０、０／１００）的十一烯酸乙酯,乙烯基咔唑与含氢聚硅氧烷通过硅氢加成反应进行了接枝。用透射电镜观察了该类聚合物的相结构,当两接枝单体配比相差较大时,含量小的一相为分散相,含量多的一相为连续相;当两者的配比相近时,两相均为连续相。用扭辨仪测其玻璃化转变温度Ｔｇ,该类聚合物的Ｔｇ随乙烯基咔唑含量的增加而增大。但由于乙烯咔唑反应不完全,纯乙烯基咔