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排序方式: 共有1671条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
建立了层叠流道的三维模型和有限元网格模型,根据流变测试数据,采用Polymat对物料的黏度模型参数进行拟合,并利用Polyflow软件对聚丙烯腈(PAN)凝胶在层叠流道内的三维等温流动过程进行了数值模拟分析。研究发现,当入口流量增大时,层叠流道出口速度的不均匀性增加;沿流动方向流道内压力逐渐降低,并在出口处降低至同一最低值;流道进出口压力差与入口流量大小具有正相关性;在流道的中心截面上剪切速率分布均匀,波动较小。  相似文献   
2.
This study focuses on the chemistry, thermal stability, and electrical conductivity of low/intermediate pyrolysis temperature (700?900 °C) polysiloxane derived ceramics. These ceramics were modified with additional carbon derived from divinylbenzene (DVB) added to the precursor. Their electrical properties were investigated for potential uses in micro-electrical mechanical systems (MEMS) and anodes for lithium batteries. The microstructure and chemical composition was investigated by attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS); thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) provided insight into the thermal stability; and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) into the electrical properties of the material. The increase of pyrolysis temperature and carbon content lead to an enhancement of the electrical conductivity, higher than previously reported values for intermediate pyrolysis temperature SiOC polymer derived ceramics. A limit of the amount of DVB that can be added to PHMS to produce a hybrid precursor has also been obtained.  相似文献   
3.
Protein post-translational modifications (PTMs) play key roles in eukaryotes since they finely regulate numerous mechanisms used to diversify the protein functions and to modulate their signaling networks. Besides, these chemical modifications also take part in the viral hijacking of the host, and also contribute to the cellular response to viral infections. All domains of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) Gag precursor of 55-kDa (Pr55Gag), which is the central actor for viral RNA specific recruitment and genome packaging, are post-translationally modified. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge about HIV-1 Pr55Gag PTMs such as myristoylation, phosphorylation, ubiquitination, sumoylation, methylation, and ISGylation in order to figure out how these modifications affect the precursor functions and viral replication. Indeed, in HIV-1, PTMs regulate the precursor trafficking between cell compartments and its anchoring at the plasma membrane, where viral assembly occurs. Interestingly, PTMs also allow Pr55Gag to hijack the cell machinery to achieve viral budding as they drive recognition between viral proteins or cellular components such as the ESCRT machinery. Finally, we will describe and compare PTMs of several other retroviral Gag proteins to give a global overview of their role in the retroviral life cycle.  相似文献   
4.
In this paper,two carbon-coated lithium titanate(LTO-C1 and LTO-C2)composites were synthesized using the ball-milling-assisted calcination method with different carbon precursor addition processes.The physical and electrochemical properties of the as-synthesized negative electrode materials were characterized to investigate the effects of two carbon-coated LTO synthesis processes on the electrochemical performance of LTO.The results show that the LTO-C2 synthesized by using Li2CO3 and TiO2 as the raw materials and sucrose as the carbon source in a one-pot method has less polarization during lithium insertion and extraction,minimal charge transfer impedance value and the best electrochemical performance among all samples.At the current density of 300 mA·h·g-1,the LTO-C2 composite delivers a charge capacity of 126.9 mA·h·g-1,and the reversible capacity after 300 cycles exceeds 121.3 mA·h·g-1 in the voltage range of 1.0–3.0 V.Furthermore,the electrochemical impedance spectra show that LTO-C2 has higher electronic conductivity and lithium diffusion coefficient,which indicates the advantages in electrode kinetics over LTO and LTO-C1.The results clarify the best electrochemical properties of the carbon-coated LTO-C2 composite prepared by the one-pot method.  相似文献   
5.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(3):3311-3327
A liquid carbon-rich SiAlCN precursor is facilely synthetized by hydrosilylation between liquid polyaluminocarbosilane (LPACS) and 1,3,5,7-tetravinyl- 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclotetrasilazane {[CH3(CH2CH2)SiNH]4} (TeVSZ). The structural evolution during the polymer-ceramic conversion process is investigated by various methods. The results show that the main cured mechanism is β-addition on hydrosilylation, although α-addition on hydrosilylation, polymerization of vinyl groups and dehydrocoupling reaction between N–H bonds also occur during the cured process. During the pyrolysis process, dehydrogenation and dehydrocarbonation condensation reactions, transamination reactions occur, leading to formation of a three-dimensional network inorganic structure at 400–800 °C, where part of Al–O bonds convert to Al–N bonds. Then the network inorganic structure undergoes demixing and separation into amorphous SiAlCN(O) phase, where the amorphous turbostratic free carbon phase also form at 800–1200 °C. With demixing and decomposition of the amorphous carbon-rich SiAlCN(O) phase, the crystalline β-SiC and graphitic carbon start to form at about 1400 °C, the crystalline sizes of them both enlarge with increasing temperature. However, the crystal growth of β-SiC is distinctly inhibited due to existence of the rich carbon phase, tiny amounts of Al2O3 and AlN. In addition, a small amount of AlN can promote the formation of α-SiC at 1800 °C.  相似文献   
6.
Gadolinium zirconate (GZ) is an attractive material for thermal barrier coatings (TBCs). However, a single layer GZ coating has poor thermal cycling life compared to Yttria Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ). In this study, Solution Precursor High Velocity Oxy-Fuel (SP-HVOF) thermal spray was used to produce a double layer GZ/YSZ TBC and compared the thermal cycling performance with the single layer YSZ TBC. The temperature behaviour of the solution precursor GZ was studied, and single splat tests were carried out to obtain an optimised spray parameter. In thermal cycling tests, the single-layer YSZ reached 20 % failure at 85 ± 5 cycles, whereas the double-layer GZ/YSZ was at 70 ± 15 cycles. The single-layer failed at the topcoat/TGO interface, whereas the double-layer failed at GZ/YSZ interface and topcoat/TGO interface. Moreover, Gd diffusion occurred near the GZ/YSZ interface, resulting in porosities in the GZ layer.  相似文献   
7.
将萝卜硫素制成前体脂质体以提高萝卜硫素的稳定性,改善其水溶性和生物利用度。以包封率和粒径为指标,分别考察了载体材料、表面活性剂种类和用量及脂药比的影响,响应面法优化得前体脂质体的最优处方。通过常温稳定性实验考察了脂质体和前体脂质体的稳定性。结果表明,最优处方为脂药比为6.5:1,NaCl与萝卜硫素质量比为105:1,泊洛沙姆-188与药物质量比为1.5:1。得最大平均包封率为77.43%,平均粒径为160.5 nm。稳定性实验表明,以药物保留率为指标时,脂质体与前体脂质体在60天内稳定性好且萝卜硫素的保留率高。以包封率为指标时,脂质体混悬液产生沉淀,包封率降低,前体脂质体在60天内包封率无明显降低。表明前体脂质体可解决萝卜硫素的氧化变质和脂质体因沉淀、絮凝等原因而造成的包封率降低。前体脂质体包封率高,制备简单,不仅提高了萝卜硫素的稳定性,且可提高萝卜硫素的水溶性,应用前景广阔。  相似文献   
8.
Amyloid precursor protein (APP) is a type 1 transmembrane glycoprotein, and its homologs amyloid precursor-like protein 1 (APLP1) and amyloid precursor-like protein 2 (APLP2) are highly conserved in mammals. APP and APLP are known to be intimately involved in the pathogenesis and progression of Alzheimer’s disease and to play important roles in neuronal homeostasis and development and neural transmission. APP and APLP are also expressed in non-neuronal tissues and are overexpressed in cancer cells. Furthermore, research indicates they are involved in several cancers. In this review, we examine the biological characteristics of APP-related family members and their roles in cancer.  相似文献   
9.
为获得米酒酿造中优良的生香酵母,通过嗅闻法初筛得到6株香气突出的菌株,通过测定菌株发酵米酒过程中乙酸乙酯、β-苯乙醇、乳酸乙酯和乙醇的积累量,复筛获得菌株11Z1,其积累量分别为(2.883±0.260)、(0.301±0.028)、(0.080±0.008)和(37.296±1.036)g/L。经形态学及分子生物学方法鉴定菌株11Z1为Cyberlindnera fabianii;对其发酵液进行风味物质分析,检测出主要风味物质共21种,包括醇类5种、酯类3种、酸类5种、酚类1种、酮类1种、烷烃类2种和其他类4种,这些风味物质对增加酒的香气及形成酒体风格具有积极作用。此外,分别在培养基中添加风味前体物乙酸、L-苯丙氨酸和L-乳酸,进一步探究其对菌株11Z1酿造米酒风味物质形成的影响,结果表明,添加体积分数0.3%乙酸发酵9 d、8 g/L L-苯丙氨酸发酵4 d、体积分数0.4%L-乳酸发酵8 d,乙酸乙酯、β-苯乙醇及乳酸乙酯积累量分别达到最大,与未添加前体物相比分别提高了160.71%、215.48%和144.04%。综上,菌株11Z1具有突出的生香能力,展现出在米酒酿造中巨大的应用潜力。  相似文献   
10.
有效缓发中子份额(βeff)是研究反应堆动力学特性的关键参数。在液态燃料熔盐堆(MSR)中,燃料流动引起缓发中子先驱核(DNP)在堆内的再分布,并使部分DNP在堆外回路衰变,从而导致βeff的计算方法与固态燃料反应堆不同。为评估石墨慢化通道式熔盐堆内燃料流动引起的反应性损失,研究缓发中子随燃料的流动行为,同时为堆设计和安全分析提供依据,分别基于解析方法和数值方法推导了计算βeff的数学模型,计算了熔盐实验堆(MSRE)在额定工况下的DNP损失份额和堆内DNP浓度分布,并分析了燃料在堆外流动时间和入口流量对βeff的影响。结果表明:两种方法均可对DNP行为提供合理描述;固定燃料在堆外流动时间,βeff随入口流量的增加而减小;固定入口流量,βeff随燃料在堆外流动时间的增加而减小,80 s后趋于稳定。  相似文献   
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