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1.
邹燕娣 《中国油脂》2021,46(7):143-147
为了建立一种准确性高、成本低的植物油中苯并(a)芘测定的样品前处理方法,基于GB 5009.7—2016以自制氧化铝柱为固相萃取柱,采用单因素试验对称样量、洗脱剂量、洗脱流速、吸附剂存放时间、吸附剂量这5个影响植物油中苯并(a)芘洗脱的因素进行研究,优化前处理条件,并对测定方法进行考察。结果表明:优化的前处理条件为称样量0.100 0 g、洗脱剂量120 mL、吸附剂(氧化铝)量22 g、洗脱流速1滴/2 s、吸附剂存放时间少于12周;方法检出限为0.2 μg/L,样品加标回收率为94.23%~100.00%,RSD为1.20%~7.36%;同一样品测定结果与SGS测定值接近,相对平均偏差为2.36%~3.50%。说明本试验方法测定结果准确,可应用于油脂企业植物油中痕量苯并(a)芘的测定。  相似文献   
2.
黄媛 《中国油脂》2020,45(11):73-76
建立一种快速灵敏测定植物油中苯并(a)芘含量的方法。采用四氢呋喃作为萃取溶剂,样品溶解过0.22 μm滤膜后直接注入高效液相色谱仪进行测定。结果表明:方法在苯并(a)芘质量浓度0.1~20 ng/mL的范围内线性关系良好,相关系数R2为0.999 9,检出限为0.1 μg/kg,定量限为0.3 μg/kg,样品加标回收率在93.5%~102.5%之间。该方法重现性好,灵敏度高,可对6类植物油中苯并(a)芘含量进行测定,具有较强的实际应用价值。  相似文献   
3.
摘要:目的 研究建立海产品中苯并(a)芘(BaP)超高效液相色谱荧光(UHPLC-FLD)检测方法。方法:用乙腈加速溶剂萃取提取冻干海产品中的BaP,提取液用UHPLC-FLD测定,多环芳烃(PAHs)色谱柱(150x2.1mm,3um)分离,乙腈-水(75+25)为流动相,流速1mL/min,激发波长261nm,发射波长450nm。结果:BaP在0.2~40μg/kg浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数r2=0.9998,回收率98.3%,相对标准偏差为1.3%,最低检出限0.06μg/kg,实际样品检测良好。结论:该法简便快捷,溶剂用量少,灵敏度高,可用于海产品中BaP的检测。  相似文献   
4.
The main aim of this research was to enhance the understanding of the formation mechanisms of benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) during roasting of sesame seeds (SS). BaP levels in hot‐ and cold‐pressed sesame seed oil (SSO) were evaluated to correlate oil technology and BaP formation. Extracted principal components from SS were roasted either singly or in mixtures at 230 °C for 30 min. BaP was measured by HPLC with fluorescence detection. The results showed that BaP levels in hot‐pressed SSO were significantly higher than those in cold‐pressed SSO (p < 0.05), BaP formation mostly occurred during SS roasting and increased with roasting temperature (between 80 and 280 °C) and time (from 10 to 50 min). Furthermore, the BaP level in the roasted hulled SS (3.64 μg/kg) was higher than it was in roasted whole SS (1.63 μg/kg). The maximum BaP level observed (5.03 μg/kg) was detected in a roasted mixture of SS protein and SSO. The addition of sesame protein to protein‐free SSO promoted the formation of BaP, which suggests that the pyrolysis products of protein and triacylglycerols are probably important precursors in BaP formation.  相似文献   
5.
In this study, the effect of pendant pyrene on the optical and electronic properties of poly(2,5‐dithienylpyrrole)s was studied. For this purpose a new pyrene coupled 2,5‐dithienylpyrrole derivative (SNS‐pyrene) was synthesized through click reaction. SNS‐pyrene was electrochemically polymerized and its electrochemical and optical properties were investigated by electrochemical and optical techniques. The polymer had a band gap of 3.36 eV and displayed light green to blue color variation upon oxidation in less than 2.48 s. Additionally, electrochemical copolymerization of SNS‐pyrene with 3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene was achieved whilst a detailed investigation was performed on the effect of electrochemical polymerization conditions on the optoelectronic properties of the copolymers. Studies revealed that the copolymers exhibit multichromic reversible redox behavior with lower band gaps and shorter switching times than their parent polymer, P(SNS‐pyrene) © 2014 Society of Chemical Industry.  相似文献   
6.
Benzo[α]pyrene (BaP) is a well-known carcinogen in edible oil. In this study, a method combined solid-phase extraction (SPE) with fluorescent detection was developed using tetraoxocalix[2]arene[2]triazine sorbent (SiO2-OCA) for the clean-up and enrichment of BaP. The interaction between SiO2-OCA and BaP involves a donor–acceptor complex mechanism. The experimental procedure was as follows: BaP was extracted from edible oil with DMF/H2O (9:1, v/v). Then, the ratio of DMF/H2O was adjusted to 1:2 prior to SPE. The final concentrate was analysed using a fluorescence detector at excitation and emission wavelengths of 255 and 420 nm. The method was fully validated. The linearity was in the range of 0.1–100 μg kg?1 with a coefficient of 0.999. The limits of detection and quantification were 0.03 and 0.1 μg kg?1, respectively. The average recoveries were in the range of 88.0 ? 122.3%. The intraday and interday precisions were 6.8% and 9.2%, respectively. Compared with other methods, the method reported in this article shows a good detection limit, high reproducibility and recovery and linearity over a broad concentration range. This established method was also applied to evaluate real samples. The concentration of six tested samples was below 5 μg kg?1.  相似文献   
7.
This study was carried out to investigate the response and relationship between nitrogen fixing enzymes during the remediation of different concentrations of high molecular weight four rings Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) Pyrene by microalgae Synechocystis sp. (cyanobacteria) with artificial developed indigenous bacterial consortium. One axenic microalgal culture of Synechocystis sp. and two pyrene degrading indigenous bacteria with efficient removal capabilities viz. Pseudomonas indoxyladons and Bacillus benzoevorans isolated from crude oil polluted site and common industrial effluent canal were used to construct the consortium. The effect of pyrene on algal growth in terms of chlorophyll-a was measured and it was found that in the presence of bacteria, the growth and bioremediation capacity of Synechocystis sp. raised tremendously, whereas Synechocystis sp. monoculture exhibited concentration dependent decrease. Moreover, the nitrogen fixing enzymes; nitrate reductase (NR), glutamine synthetase (GS), and succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) showed chronological decrease by 93%, 90%, and 98%, respectively. Increased Bioremediation of pyrene by consortium JPNKA7B2 (Mix culture of Synechocystis sp., Pseudomonas indoxyladons, and Bacillus benzoevorans) was eliminated at 94.1% in 50 mg/L, which indirectly retarded the nitrogen fixing enzymes – NR, GS, and SDH. However, Synechocystis sp. monoculture could remediate up to 36% at 1.5 mg/L after 16 days of incubation.  相似文献   
8.
In this study, a new electrochemical strategy based on the fabrication of a molecularly imprinted sensor onto a MoS2-loaded peanut shell carbon complex with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and nitrogen-doped carbon dots (N-CDs) was proposed for the detection of benzo(a)pyrene (BaP). Molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) films were prepared by cyclic voltammetry (CV) using 2-mercaptobenzimidazole (2-MBI) as a functional monomer in the presence of BaP. The surface morphologies, structural characteristics and electrochemical properties of the obtained MIP/AuNPs/N-CDs/PSBC/MoS2/GCE were investigated via scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy-dispersive spectrometry (EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV–Vis spectrometry, fluorescence spectrometry, cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Under the optimised conditions, the detection range of the electrode towards BaP varied from 5 nM to 20 μM with a detection limit of 1.5 nM. The prepared electrochemical sensor also exhibited good stability, relevant reproducibility and high selectivity. The application of the sensor in the actual analysis of edible oil samples showed promising results, thereby being relevant as a biomimetic sensing platform for the detection of chemical hazards in food and environment.  相似文献   
9.
植物油中苯并[a]芘安全风险分析及有效防控 措施的探讨   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
苯并[a]芘是一种致癌物质和突变原。随油料生长环境及加工制作方式的不同,会生产或存在于食用植物油脂中,如果生产过程控制不当还会造成苯并[a]芘污染的超标。苯并[a]芘作为油脂中一项重要安全检测指标,其污染水平备受关注。本文通过透视植物油中苯并[a]芘的污染安全风险现状,解析油料生长期环境影响及油脂加工过程可能造成的苯并[a]芘污染机制与途径,分析苯并[a]芘污染风险因素,探讨油品加工中防止和减少苯并[a]芘污染的有效防控措施。促进油品行业采用先进设备,加强生产过程流程管理,严格工艺参数控制,提升产品质量、安全指标,使苯并[a]芘污染严格控制到国家安全限量10μg/kg以下,规避由此引起对人体健康和生命安全造成的危害,以期食用植物油生产和消费市场更加安全、放心。  相似文献   
10.
目的 建立液相色谱法测定油脂及其制品中苯并(a)芘的方法。方法 试样经过正己烷提取, 中性氧化铝或分子印迹小柱净化, C18色谱柱分离, 荧光检测器检测。结果 方法的线性范围为0.5~20 μg/L, 线性相关系数为0.9999, 最低定量浓度(the limit of quantity, LOQ)为0.5 μg/kg, 在0.5、5、15 μg/kg 3个添加水平下平均回收率为75.5%~93.8%, 相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation, RSD)为3.0%~9.6%。结论 该方法准确度与精密度满足GB/T 27404规定, 定量限满足GB 2762实施要求, 被用于修订GB/T 5009.27-2003为 GB 5009.27-2016。  相似文献   
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