复杂土坝的渗流安全分析评价

根据福华山土坝的渗流观测资料,建立了测压管水位的回归统计模型,定量分析了各影响量(水位分量、时效分量)对测压管水位的影响效应。在此基础上,结合观测资料,采用有限元法反演了大坝各填筑区的渗透系数,并综合评价了大坝的渗流性态。     

柴北缘地区走滑反转构造及其深部地质因素分析

过去普遍认为柴达木盆地北缘地区的冷湖南八仙构造带的深部为向南逆冲的燕山晚期构造,浅部为向北逆冲的喜马拉雅晚期构造.但通过详细层位对比和构造分析,发现冷湖5号、6号、7号构造与南八仙构造基本为喜马拉雅晚期定型的走滑压扭构造,局部构造主体发育多条高角度走滑断层,构造变形集中于断裂带附近,而断裂带之间的凹陷则未发生大的变形,以沉积、沉降作用为特征.深部地质与地球物理特征揭示,柴达木盆地深部地壳存在低速层,地壳块体可能沿深部断裂带发生东西向的拆离作用.构造分析认为,在侏罗系烃源岩的排烃高峰阶段,冷湖6号构造并没有形成圈闭,而冷湖7号构造的高点与现今不一致,因而现在的构造高部位不具备原生油气藏形成条件.冷湖构造带附近为侏罗系断陷分布区,侏罗系厚度较大,原生油气藏可能分布在该带的周缘地区,包括北部斜坡、喜马拉雅运动早中期的构造圈闭与岩性-地层圈闭,继承性凹陷的深部以及由深凹陷内侧断裂带所围限的断块也是油气运聚的有利部位.图4参10     

硫化胶交联结构及其性能

综合讨论了聚合物／聚合物之间的交联结构及聚合物／填料之间的偶联结构对硫化胶抗硫化返牟性，抗氧老化性及动态疲劳性能的影响。     

利用阵列感应测井资料反演地层径向电导率

采用阵列感应测井仪测得的具有不同径向探测深度的5条电导率曲线完成了井中径向电导率分布反演。径向侵入剖面模型由冲洗带、原状地层和从冲洗带到原状地层的过渡带3部分组成。该侵入剖面模型较传统的仅由冲洗带和原状地层构成的台阶状侵入剖面模型更加接近地层径向侵入剖面的真实情况。与台阶状侵入剖面模型相对应的参数模型包括冲洗带电导率、原状地层电导率和侵入半径3个参数。而与含有过渡带的新侵入剖面模型相对应的参数模型除包括冲洗带电导率、原状地层电导率和过渡带中点半径外，还有一个反映过渡带电导率变化的指数N0根据反演得到的过渡带中点半径和指数N可以求出过渡带起点半径和过渡带终点半径。而且根据反演过程中采用的正演响应函数可以计算出任意径向深度处过渡带的电导率值。数值试验结果说明了该方法的正确性，实际资料处理结果说明了该方法的有效性。     

沙袋充填度与稳定性的试验研究

沙袋筑坝在工程中愈来愈广泛的应用，需要解决的问题也很多，笔者对不同尺寸沙袋的充填度进行了讨论，提出了极限充填度和最佳充填度的概念；通过对不同尺寸充沙沙袋在水泥抹面和沙袋布为底面的水槽中所得的试验资料的分析，得出了充沙沙袋的失稳流速。     

NiTi形状记忆合金基本驱动特性

研究了预应变ＮｉＴｉ形状记忆合金的基本驱动特性，结果表明，加热和冷却过程回复力存在滞后行为；卸载过程中应力与应变具有与加热、冷却过程相关的非线性关系；卸尖力随卸载应变速率增加而降低，此外研究了预应变ＮｉＴｉ合金丝产生回复力后对外应力的响应行为。     

Breaking of structural dormancy in seeds of Tetrapleura tetraptera by Aspergillus niger

Aspergillus niger (strain UUF9202) significantly reduced the dormancy period and boosted aggregate germination percentage (AGP) in seeds of Tetrapleura tetraptera. A net reduction in mean germination time (MGT) to 12 days and an increase from 0 to 42% AGP were obtained in 32 days. The optimal spore inoculum of the fungus was 8.5 × 10≥10 ml^?1 per 100 seeds in 96 h pregermination incubation. The potential of some physical factors in combination with this fungal concentration in enhancing AGP was evaluated. The treatments were as follows: (i) hot water scarification at 30°C, 50°C, 80°C and 100°C plus A niger; and (ii) nicking by decoating at either the micropylar or chalazal ends plus A niger. Micropylar scarification plus A niger gave the highest AGP (94%) followed by chalazal scarification plus A niger (86%) and hot water dip at 80°C + A niger (82%). The control seeds which were soaked in presterilised (by autoclaving at 121°C for 15 min) A niger spore suspension at 30°C gave zero germination.     

Predicting plant yields using soil testing for phosphorus: Effects of error in the estimation of the maximum yield on interseasonal comparisons of yield prediction

Results from long-term field experiments in south-western Australia are presented in the form of relationships between yield, expressed as a percentage of the maximum yield, and soil test for phosphorus (P) values. Maximum yields were not always indicated by well defined yield plateaux. Different methods have been used to estimate the maximum yield value which is used to calculate yield as a percentage of the maximum yield so as to remove interseasonal variation. For all of these methods and for the same site, the same P fertilizer (superphosphate), and the same plant species, the relationship between yield and soil test P differed for different years. Consequently fertilizer recommendations based on the assumption that this relationship is constant are likely to be incorrect. We therefore question the validity of the common practice in soil testing programmes of using percentage yield values to remove interseasonal variation.     

中矿选择性再磨提高选矿回收率

浮选中矿的一次精选尾矿和三次扫选的泡沫产品经旋流器分级后,底流返回球磨机再磨,使金铜矿物的连生体进一步单体解离,提高了选矿回收率;改善了一次精选及扫选的作业环境,提高了精矿质量.     

孤东油田的海油陆采进展

孤东油田极浅海区域新发现几个边际油藏。其中垦东401块水深-2m,距陆地2.7km,为稀油、疏松砂岩油藏,试油获14～25t/d工业油流。在三维地震、测井约束地震反演、数值模拟和油藏经营管理评价基础上编制了产能建设方案,通过修筑海公路、人工岛、丛式井组、大位移水平井、采用数据采集与控制的远程测控和紧急关断技术,能够无人职守、遥测遥控,整体实现了海油陆采。有效动用地质储量233×104t,钻井12口,建成年产油4×104t能力,累产油8.6×104t。目前在垦东12人工岛上钻打了26口井,推广了海油陆采经验。