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排序方式: 共有4195条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
This study explored the feasibility of using torrefied biomass as a reinforcing filler in natural rubber compounds. Carbon black was then replaced with the torrefied biomass in elastomer formulations for concentrations varying from 0% to 100% (60 parts per hundred rubber or phr total). Their influence on the curing process, dynamic properties, and mechanical properties was investigated. Results were compared with the properties of vulcanizates containing solely carbon black fillers. Time to cure (t90) for compounds with torrefied biomass fillers increased, while filler-filler interactions (ΔG') decreased, compared to carbon black controls. At low strains, the tan δ values of the torrefied fillers vulcanizates were similar to the controls. Incorporation of torrefied biomass into natural rubber decreased compound tensile strength and modulus but increased elongation. Replacement with torrefied fillers resulted in a weaker filler network in the matrix. Still, results showed that moderate substitution concentrations (~20 phr) could be feasible for some natural rubber applications.  相似文献   
2.
In the present work, two types of shear thickening fluids have been synthesized by using neat and aminosilane functionalized silica nanoparticles and their viscosity curves have been obtained by the rheometer. Based on the values of peak viscosity of synthesized shear thickening fluids, the surface functionalized nanosilica based shear thickening fluid has been chosen as a best candidate due to the high viscosity for impregnation into the neat Kevlar of different layers viz. four (04) and eight (08) layers for velocity impact study. The experimental investigations reveal high energy absorption of shear thickening fluid impregnated Kevlar as compared to the neat Kevlar. The maximum energy absorption 62 J is achieved corresponding to the initial velocity 154 m∙s−1 for 08 layers shear thickening fluid impregnated Kevlar specimen. The data have also been analytically determined and validated with the experimental data. The experimental data have good agreement with the analytical data within the accuracy of around 15 to 20%. The present findings can have significant inferences towards the fabrication of shear thickening fluids using nanomaterials for numerous applications such as soft armors, dampers, nanofinishing and so forth.  相似文献   
3.
The influence of two peroxides (peroxydicarbonate/dilauroyl peroxide) with various concentrations (10–200 mmol/kg PP) and their effective opportunity to introduce long chain branched (LCB) were investigated. The dependence of a single and double extrusion step and the changes of the properties were studied. Experiments were carried out in a single screw extruder at 180°C for the first extrusion step (modification) and at 240°C for the second extrusion step (processing simulation). Melt flow rate and dynamic rheological properties were studied at a measuring temperature of 230°C. For the definitive determination of long chain branched polypropylene (LCB-PP) served the extensional rheology measurements. The mechanical properties were examined via tensile test and impact tensile test. Summarized, LCB (melt strength) could be observed via extensional rheology for all modified specimens and the mechanical properties were maintained or even improved for the modified samples. Particularly, samples containing dilauroyl peroxide display excellent mechanical properties in this study.  相似文献   
4.
以α烯烃磺酸钠和商品稳泡剂作为发泡表面活性剂,添加不同类型聚合物,通过气泡悬滴驰豫震荡法,测定不同强化泡沫体系的气液界面扩张流变参数,并测定其半衰期,得出不同扩张流变性能对泡沫稳定性和驱油效果的影响。实验表明,聚合物溶液浓度增加时,界面黏弹模量也增加,大幅增加气液界面黏性模量能够达到稳泡效果,驱油效果得到大幅改善。生物聚合物有很高的界面黏弹模量,界面黏性模量是影响泡沫半衰期的主要因素,增加气液界面黏性模量是提高泡沫半衰期的有效方法。界面弹性模量对泡沫驱油效果和注入能力影响很大,过高的弹性模量会导致泡沫变形阻力增大,造成地层堵塞注入困难,选择适当气液界面黏弹模量的泡沫体系,能达到较好的泡沫驱油效果。  相似文献   
5.
为探究聚合物驱油体系中柔性、刚性大分子间的相互作用,详细研究了部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(HPAM,柔性分子)和深海中温菌Wangia profunda SM-A87分泌的阴离子胞外多糖(EPS,刚性分子)复合体系的流变性。研究结果表明,HPAM和EPS在亚浓溶液区的氢键复合具有降黏效应,这在氢键复合物体系中鲜见报道。随溶液中电解质浓度和剪切速率增加,HPAM和EPS的复配降黏效应可转变为复配增黏效应。当溶液pH<5或>11时,HPAM和EPS也可复配增黏。HPAM和EPS的复配增黏或降黏取决于复合溶液中的分子构型,而分子构型受溶液pH、电解质浓度和剪切速率的影响。与HPAM体系相比,HPAM/EPS复合体系具有更强的抗盐性,表明其在三次采油领域具应用潜力。本文可为柔性/刚性阴离子高分子复合体系研究提供理论指导。  相似文献   
6.
The aim of this study was to optimize the composition of the chloroprene rubber (CR) composites crosslinked via the Heck-type reaction to ensure their safe processing at elevated temperature. The developed curing system consisting of iron (III) acetylacetonate (Fe(acac)) and triethanolamine (TEOA) demonstrates high activity and more eco-friendly composition in comparison with metal oxide system, commercially used for CR crosslinking. However, the high activity of Fe(acac)/TEOA system results in a short scorch time, which is the greatest disadvantage regarding the safe processing of CR rubber and thus, must be improved. Therefore, CR compounds with Fe(acac) in the presence of different additives were studied. The longest scorch times (t02) were observed for rubber compounds with urotropine (U), N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide (CBS) or salicylic acid. Moreover, vulcanizates containing these additives exhibited higher tensile strengths and elongation at breaks compared to CR crosslinked with Fe(acac)/TEOA system.  相似文献   
7.
Styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) modified asphalt (SMA) has been widely used in road engineering for decade. However, the phase separation of SMA was obvious during the transport and SBS degraded after aging. To resolve these problems, β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) was used to modify SMA in this work. Conventional properties, storage stability, the effect of short-term aging on the morphology, and rheological property for SMA and β-CD/SMA were investigated. The softening point of modified asphalt reached to the maximum of 66.7°C when 1 wt% β-CD was added to SMA, where the penetration had shown the minimum of 80.8 dmm. In addition, the ductility of β-CD/SMA increased to the maximum of 797 mm when the content of β-CD was increased to 5 wt%. Furthermore, incorporation of β-CD improved the storage stability of SMA. Importantly, the aggregation of SBS was observed in β-CD/SMA, but modifiers distributed uniformly after a short-term aging. The rutting resistance and antiaging performances of SMA were also improved by the addition of β-CD. Considering the comprehensive properties of modified asphalt, the optimum content of β-CD was found to be 2 wt%.  相似文献   
8.
Persistent froth is becoming more and more common in coal and mineral flotation plants and presents safety and operational challenges. No effective method has been developed to destabilise persistent froth. As a new initiative, this study examined the structural difference between persistent foam and coal froth, based on which a solution was developed to maximumly destabilise coal froth. Destabilisation test, oscillatory rheology measurement and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis indicated that the coal froth was more stable than the foam due to the formation of thin capillaries and tightly arranged coal particles on bubble surfaces. Although 107 µm silicone oil droplet could completely destabilise the foam at 2 mmol/L concentration, it only destabilised less than 50% coal froth even at 6 mmol/L concentration. To maximumly destabilise the coal froth formed by −38 and −20 µm particles, 24 and 18 µm silicone oil droplets were required to pass through the thin capillaries and enter the bubble films, respectively. However, smaller silicone oil droplets could not bridge the bubble films to destabilise coal froth and therefore a critical droplet size occurred depending on the size of particles stabilising the froth.  相似文献   
9.
黄萍  黄晨  王然  龙毅  杨楠  方亚鹏 《食品科学》2022,43(1):337-344
食品微凝胶是指尺寸在微米及亚微米量级,由天然生物大分子构成的具有一定凝胶网络状结构的胶体粒子。由于材料的多样性和尺寸效应,微凝胶表现出结构稳定、溶胀响应、界面活性、流变特性等一系列特殊的性质,受到食品科学研究领域越来越多的关注,在食品乳化、食品功能性物质荷载与递送、质构调节等方面具有广泛应用前景。本文主要综述了食品类微凝胶的材料、制备方法、基本性质及其在食品领域中应用的最新研究进展,旨在为微凝胶在食品领域中的应用提供理论依据和实际指导。  相似文献   
10.
Commonly used flow improvers in oilfields, such as ethylene–vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), poly(octadecyl acrylate) (POA), and polymethylsilsesquioxane (PMSQ) are proven to be effective to enhance the flowability of crude oil. However, the addition of these flow improvers may change the stability of the emulsion and make the crude oil treatment process challenging. In this research, the impacts of different flow improvers on the interfacial properties of the emulsions containing asphaltenes are systematically investigated. The co-adsorption behaviors of the flow improvers and asphaltenes are analyzed through dynamic interfacial tension (DIFT). The rheological properties of the interfacial layer after the adsorption are explored via dilational viscoelasticity. Significant difference is observed in the structural properties of the interface adsorbed by different flow improvers, which is attributed to different interactions between the flow improvers and asphaltenes. To investigate these interactions, conductivity, asphaltenes precipitation, dynamic light scattering (DLS), and contact angle experiments are conducted systematically. Results show that EVA and POA can alter the interfacial properties by changing the asphaltene dispersion state. The interaction between EVA and asphaltenes is stronger than that between POA and asphaltenes due to the difference in molecular structures. Unlike EVA and POA, the change of interfacial property with the addition of PMSQ is attributed to the partial adsorption of asphaltenes on PMSQ.  相似文献   
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