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1.
In the recent advancements in image and video analysis, the detection of salient regions in the image becomes the initial step. This plays a crucial role in deciding the performance of such algorithms. In this work, a Multi-Resolution Feature Extraction (MRFE) technique that makes use of Discrete Wavelet Convolutional Neural Network (DWCNN) for generating features is employed. An Enhanced Feature Extraction (EFE) module extracts additional features from the high level features of the DWCNN, which are used to frame both channel as well as spatial attention models for yielding contextual attention maps. A new hybrid loss function is also proposed, which is a combination of Balanced Cross Entropy (BCE) loss and Edge based Structural Similarity (ESSIM) loss that effectively identifies and segments the salient regions with clear boundaries. The method is tested exhaustively with five different benchmark datasets and is proved superior to the existing state-of-the-art methods with a minimum Mean Absolute error (MAE) of 0.03 and F-measure of 0.956.  相似文献   
2.
We study the structure, crystallization, and performances of the sealing glasses with the composition (mol.%) of 12Al2O3·8B2O3·40SiO2·40RO (R = Mg, Ca, Sr) for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) before and after isothermal treatment at 700°C, which is within the operation temperature range (600-800°C) of SOFCs. The crystallization behavior has been investigated by differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction under both dynamic and isothermal conditions. The structural evolution is probed using the Raman and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopies. The performances of the sealing glasses are characterized in terms of the coefficient of thermal expansion, the crystallization-induced stress at glass–steel interface. We find that strong crystallization occurs at the operation temperature (700°C) far below the crystallization onset temperature measured by DSC. The structure origin of this anomalous crystallization is discussed in terms of structural heterogeneity of the three studied glasses. We determine the residual stress at the interface between the Ca-containing glass and the steel after isothermal treatment at 700°C for 48 h, but this stress does not lead to falling off the glass layer from the steel. This indicates that this glass is a good candidate to be applied in SOFCs.  相似文献   
3.
The trivalent rare-earth (RE3+) doped phosphors show tremendous achievement in narrow band multicolor line emission for various applications. However, the 4f–4f absorption transition of these ions is forbidden in UV and blue light excitation. Usually, a sensitizer having spin allowed transition was used as a co-dopant to excite these ions via the energy transfer phenomenon. Another approach promisingly using to excite these ions by efficient energy transfer from the intrinsic emission of the Ca2LuTaO6 double perovskite phosphors host lattice. Phosphors of Ca2LuTaO6 with double perovskite structure were synthesized by using a high-temperature solid-state reaction method. The produced Ca2LuTaO6 double perovskite phosphors show an intrinsic broad band emission centered at 424 nm under the excitation of 313 nm UV light. The origin of this broad band blue emission was deeply investigated by using computation and experimental approaches. The trivalent activator Dy3+ and Eu3+ were doped is a single and co-dopant in the produced Ca2LuTaO6 phosphors to check their excitation in UV and near-UV spectral region. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy were used to investigate the structure and phase analysis. Various characterizations such as photoluminescence excitation, emission, and CIE chromaticity coordinates were measured which illustrate the potential of Dy3+ and Eu3+ activated Ca2LuTaO6 double perovskite phosphors for narrow band multicolor line emission for various applications.  相似文献   
4.
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), the major component of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, is important for bacterial viability in general and host–pathogen interactions in particular. Negative charges at its core oligosaccharide (core-OS) contribute to membrane integrity through bridging interactions with divalent cations. The molecular structure and synthesis of the core-OS have been resolved in various bacteria including the mammalian pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa. A few core-OS structures of plant-associated Pseudomonas strains have been solved to date, but the genetic components of the underlying biosynthesis remained unclear. We conducted a comparative genome analysis of the core-OS gene cluster in Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (Pst) DC3000, a widely used model pathogen in plant–microbe interactions, within the P. syringae species complex and to other plant-associated Pseudomonas strains. Our results suggest a genetic and structural conservation of the inner core-OS but variation in outer core-OS composition within the P. syringae species complex. Structural analysis of the core-OS of Pst DC3000 shows an uncommonly high phosphorylation and presence of an O-acetylated sugar. Finally, we combined the results of our genomic survey with available structure information to estimate the core-OS composition of other Pseudomonas species.  相似文献   
5.
An acoustic emission (AE) experiment was carried out to explore the AE location accuracy influenced by temperature. A hollow hemispherical specimen was used to simulate common underground structures. In the process of heating with the flame, the pulse signal of constant frequency was stimulated as an AE source. Then AE signals received by each sensor were collected and used for comparing localization accuracy at different temperatures. Results show that location errors of AE keep the same phenomenon in the early and middle heating stages. In the later stage of heating, location errors of AE increase sharply due to the appearance of cracks. This provides some beneficial suggestions on decreasing location errors of structural cracks caused by temperature and improves the ability of underground structure disaster prevention and control.  相似文献   
6.
为弥补传统设计理念和优化方法的不足,促进空间结构的发展与创新,结合前沿优化理论,依据模拟植物生长算法(PGSA)的基本原理,提出基于生长空间限定与并行搜索的模拟植物生长算法(GSL&PS-PGSA),并与空间结构优化相结合,建立了基于GSL&PS-PGSA的空间结构优化方法。给出了相应的结构优化流程,并采用MATLAB及ANSYS二次开发语言APDL编制了优化程序。通过单层球面网壳截面优化和弦支穹顶预应力优化的典型空间结构算例分析,结果表明:所提出的GSL&PS-PGSA为算法提供了有效的终止机制,且具有高效的计算效率及全局搜索能力;与遗传算法(GA)、粒子群算法(PSO)、ANSYS自带优化方法以及其他改进PGSA算法等相比,GSL&PS-PGSA的优化效果更为显著且具有明显优势;所建立的基于GSL&PS-PGSA的空间结构优化方法,可适用于各类传统和新型空间结构体系的优化问题。  相似文献   
7.
西安丝路国际会议中心悬挂幕墙吊柱最长45 m,吊挂幕墙面积26 000 m2,吊挂质量达12 100 t。悬挂幕墙上部吊挂在桁架端部(桁架最大悬挑35.6 m),下部支撑在通过圆管形月牙吊柱吊挂的下月牙桁架上,悬挂幕墙边界较为复杂,因此需对幕墙结构的吊柱和下月牙桁架支撑设计及关键技术进行研究。结合建筑设计中对幕墙吊柱的要求,对幕墙组合吊柱稳定性进行研究;对幕墙结构变形进行分析,确保变形满足幕墙围护系统设计需求;对幕墙结构和主体结构进行整体协同分析,考虑主体结构刚度对悬挂幕墙结构的影响,并针对如何保证吊柱始终受拉、卸载后幕墙变形与设计状态一致等问题,从设计和施工层面提出对应的解决办法和有效控制措施。结果表明,梯子形组合吊柱方案具有较好的侧向稳定性,适用于大跨度的悬挂式幕墙体系;增加横向构件、提高角部构件抗扭刚度能有效控制幕墙结构不均匀变形;结构预反拱、初张拉等施工措施,可以保证吊挂幕墙结构达到设计受力和成形状态。  相似文献   
8.
在经济全球化的背景下,随着我国轮胎生产技术的提高,轮胎企业和世界汽车工业的迅猛发展,我国轮胎的生产量不断增加。近年来,随着轮胎生产技术不断提高,轮胎成型机科技成果不断涌现,消费者对于轮胎的耐用性、安全性、舒适度和环保方面更加优质的产品的需求不断增加。本文对轮胎成型机旋转密封的结构、系统稳定性以及使用寿命进行简单介绍,讨论了机械结构的工艺性和稳定性。  相似文献   
9.
In order to determine the effect of heat treatment on the mechanical and wear properties of Zn–40Al– 2Cu–2Si alloy, different heat treatments including homogenization followed by air-cooling (H1), homogenization followed by furnace-cooling (H2), stabilization (T5) and quench–aging (T6 and T7) were applied. The effects of these heat treatments on the mechanical and tribological properties of the alloy were studied by metallography and, mechanical and wear tests in comparison with SAE 65 bronze. The wear tests were performed using a block on cylinder type test apparatus. The hardness, tensile strength and compressive strength of the alloy increase by the application of H1 and T6 heat treatments, and all the heat treatments except T6, increase its elongation to fracture. H1, T5 and T6 heat treatments cause a reduction in friction coefficient and wear volume of the alloy. However, this alloy exhibits the lowest friction coefficient and wear volume after T6 heat treatment. Therefore, T6 heat treatment appears to be the best process for the lubricated tribological applications of this alloy at a pressure of 14 MPa. However, Zn–40Al–2Cu–2Si alloy in the as-cast and heat-treated conditions shows lower wear loss or higher wear resistance than the bronze.  相似文献   
10.
四川盆地川西坳陷新场须家河组二段(须二段)砂岩储层具有埋藏深、致密的特点,天然裂缝的发育对储层至关重要。通过地表露头调查、岩心观察、常规测井和成像测井解释等手段分析新场须二段气藏天然裂缝的发育特征,认为须二段储层裂缝可划分为网状缝、立缝、高角度缝、斜缝、低角度缝和平缝,以低角度缝和斜缝为主;裂缝主要发育在新场构造带中东部地区的须二段中、上亚段,走向主要为NE-SW向、NW-SE向和EW向,以EW向晚期构造裂缝最发育,并与区内现今最大主应力方向一致。基于裂缝参数与产能参数交会分析,明确不同类型裂缝对产能的贡献度,认为新场须二段气藏有效裂缝为倾角大于30°的构造裂缝(立缝、高角度缝和斜缝)。区内有效裂缝的发育受控于断裂、构造变形、岩石粒度、岩石成分和岩层厚度等多方面因素,但距离晚期SN向逆断层的距离是须二段天然构造裂缝发育的关键控制因素,其次是构造变形及构造组合样式。距离晚期SN向逆断层上盘200 m范围内的褶皱发育区可作为新场地区今后裂缝预测、评价及天然气开发的重点区域。  相似文献   
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