包装件压力试验机计算机测控系统

针对YE-50包装件压力试验机落后的测控系统，提出一种基于压力和位移闭环控制的计算机测控系统。根据测得的压力、位移和设定值，通过模糊控制输出驱动伺服阀实现了压力试验时的恒速控制和堆码试验时的恒力控制。并实时显示力——位移及应力——应变曲线。文中还对模糊控制器的实验整定方法进行了探讨。     

Review on testers for measuring flow properties of bulk solids

 The author was asked by the International Fine Particle Research Institue (IFPRI) to write a critical review on shear testers for IFPRI-members. The review was delivered to IFPRI in summer 1999. Following the contract with IFPRI it was not allowed to publish the review elsewhere for at least two years. Granular Matter invited the author to submit the review in the original form; during the refereeing process (besides other changes) it turned out that some remarks should be added here for clarification: - Since 1999, the author is not aware of a really new device for testing bulk solid properties, which could lead to a change of the general comments and conclusions provided in the review. It was argued, that the review is referring too much to the work of Jenike, while the works of Johanson and Peschl were not adequately cited. Both are excellent engineers with a lot of experience, but their basic ideas are not available in published form, and if, they are not set in relation to alternative approaches so that an objective comparison in detail would be a future research issue rather than a topic in this report. A discussion on the influence of electrostatic charges was missing. There hardly is an influence, since the particles are in continuous contact. Only with non-conducting plastic particles electrostatic charges could cause problems. But no relevant experiments and results are known. In closed systems, the effect of electric charges is thus mainly neglected, but it is clear that electrostatic forces are eminent in flows with a free surface – an issue not addressed in this review. Received: 1 November 2002     

Powder Deposition in Three Parallel-Oriented Dies of Different Shapes

Uniformity of bulk density distribution during the die filling process is required to minimize quality problems, such as distortion and cracking, for powder compacts. Understanding the die filling process is necessary in ensuring a uniform powder deposition. The second-generation pressure deposition tester (PDT-II) was used to investigate the deposition process and final pressure distribution of powder filling in toroidal, cylindrical, and E-shaped dies. All tests were conducted using a spray-dried free-flowing granular powder. The results indicated that for toroidal dies: (1) the area around 0° orientation (the leeward end) had the highest pressure values (1186.7 to 2498.0 Pa), with the average pressure values of the remaining area 353.7-648.0 Pa; (2) the pressure distribution was symmetrical about the centerline parallel to the feed shoe movement direction; (3) the highest feed shoe speed (500 mm/s) led to the most nonuniform pressure distribution among the three speeds; (4) higher feed shoe speed did not always result in higher final pressure values; and (5) the right die tended to have higher final pressure values (215.0 to 2498.0 Pa) than the center die (95.4 to 2052.5 Pa). For E-shaped dies: (1) the final pressure values of the middle leg (308.9 to 760.7 Pa) were higher than those of the left and the right legs (148.9 to 530.3 Pa); (2) the area along the backside had the highest final pressure value (1054.6 to 1303.8 Pa); (3) the pressure distribution was symmetrical about the centerline parallel to the feed shoe movement direction; and (4) neither the center die nor the right die always had higher pressure values than the other one at all locations. Comparison between cylindrical and toroidal dies indicated that: (1) neither of the two die shapes (cylinder and toroid) led to consistently higher or lower final pressure values at all locations and (2) for all three feed shoe speeds, the toroidal die had higher average final pressure values in the 0° orientation.     

模块化蓝光光存储性能静态测试系统

蓝光光存储是信息存储领域发展的一个重要方向。测试系统是研究蓝光光存储材料的必备条件，为建立蓝光光存储研究平台，设计和搭建了一套模块化蓝光光存储性能静态测试系统。激光工作波长为406．7nm。系统采用调制解调技术降低系统噪声，提高测量粘度：采用光点移动模式降低对样品尺寸的要求；采用纳米平台提高记录点的反复定位性能。实验结果证明测试系统性能良好，可以满足蓝光光存储性能静态测试要求。     

SC-3000智能均流测试仪在整流供电系统中的应用

论述了均流仪在整流机组均流管理中的功效.     

可编程控制器在水压实验机上的应用及设计

可编程控制器在恶劣环境下比继电器，接触器安全，可靠，耐用，以水压试验机编程控制器程序控制为例。阐述了液压，气动。电气联合作用下系统的可编程控制设计方法以及防干扰措施。     

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川东北飞仙关组高含硫气藏气井在完井测试过程中，压力测点位置与产层中部的距离较大，需将压力数据用气柱压力计算公式折算后再进行试井分析解释。文章以质量、动量和能量三大守恒方程和状态方程为基础，考虑了流动气柱的动能损失以及井筒和地层中复杂的传热机理，推导出计算单相气流在井筒不同部位压力和温度的方法。以坡2井为例，应用目前最新的模块化动态地层测试器MDT地层测试技术，对折算的压力进行了验证和对比分析。结果表明，应用文中的压力计算方法，完全可以满足解释的压力数据精度。另外，在没有进行完井测试前利用MDT测压资料确定地层压力等储层参数是较为直接和可靠的方法。同时此法对川东北飞仙关组高含硫气藏的开发动态监测以控制元素硫在井底和井筒的沉积具有十分重要的指导意义。     

钢管水压试验机充水阀密封失效的解决措施

分析了钢管水压试验机充水阀的结构形式与密封失效的关系,提出拆除充水阀阀芯和控制油缸,使充水阀成为一简单三通,并在低压水入口端加装一只旋启式止回阀,在止回阀与充水阀之间用法兰连接成承压管道,可很好地解决充水阀密封失效问题.     

土体硬化模型参数试验研究及其在南昌地区基坑工程的应用

基坑开挖数值分析的关键在于土体本构的选择和计算参数的合理选取,硬化模型（HS模型）是应用较为广泛的模型之一。通过采用GDS空心扭剪试验仪（SS-HCA）和常规固结仪完成大量室内试验,获取了南昌地区软土层的硬化模型参数,对各层土参数中模量之间的比例关系进行探讨,并将试验得到的结果与相关文献的结果进行比较和总结。运用PLAXIS有限元数值计算软件,对南昌某地下室深基坑工程进行数值模拟,土体本构模型采用程序内置的HS模型。结果表明,围护桩深层水平位移的实测数据与数值计算结果基本吻合,表明获取的HS模型参数及方法适用于南昌地区基坑开挖的数值分析。     

涡轮轴疲劳试验器控制系统设计

在航空发动机研制过程中,对涡轮轴进行模拟加载疲劳试验是一项重要的工作。该试验用于验证涡轮轴设计、加工是否具有足够的强度和在寿命期具有足够的疲劳寿命。试验器电气控制系统采用计算机加数据采集控制多功能卡模式组成核心控制系统。电气控制系统采用NI公司的虚拟仪器软件LabWindows/CVI作为控制和人机界面(HMI)的编程软件。