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针对碱性酚醛树脂砂型喷涂醇基涂料,研究了不同的喷涂方式对砂型表面硬度的影响。试验结果表明,醇基涂料会降低碱性酚醛树脂砂型表面硬度,而理想的喷涂方式可有效减少砂型表面硬度降低,从而能够得到最佳的砂型硬度,满足高表面质量铸钢件生产。 相似文献
3.
有机化工废水中典型的有机污染物,如苯胺、苯酚等,具有高毒性、易生物富集、难生物降解等特质,不仅对人体健康造成不利影响,还会引起严重的环境污染。因此,从水中高效地去除有机污染物迫在眉睫。超交联树脂对有机污染物具有较高的吸附容量及优异的吸附选择性,开发具有高表面积和丰富官能团的功能化超交联树脂有一定的学术价值和广阔的应用前景。本文以氯甲基化聚苯乙烯为前体,3,5-二甲基苯酚为功能单体,甲缩醛为外加交联剂,通过亲核取代反应和Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应,合成了富氧功能化超交联树脂。结果表明,富氧功能化超交联树脂拥有较高的氧含量[8.67%(质量)]、较大的比表面积(198 m2/g)和丰富的微孔(微孔面积占总比表面积的36.3%),300 K下对苯胺的平衡吸附量达156.4 mg/g。树脂对低浓度的苯胺有优秀的吸附效率,达到国家一级排放标准(<1.0 mg/L),且具有优良的循环使用性能。 相似文献
4.
Hongli Liu Peng Wang Bo Zhang Hongyan Li Jing Li Yajing Li Zhong Chen 《Ceramics International》2021,47(5):6487-6495
A novel carbon/m-HNTs composite aerogel was synthesized by introducing the modified halloysite nanotubes (m-HNTs) into phenolic (PR) aerogels through chemical grafting, followed with carbonization treatment. In order to explore the best proportion of HNTs to phenolic, the micromorphology of PR/m-HNTs were investigated by SEM before carbonization, confirming 10 wt% of m-HNTs is most beneficial to the porous network of aerogels. The interaction between PR and HNTs was studied by FTIR spectra, and microstructure evolution of the target product-carbon/m-HNTs composite aerogel were illustrated by SEM and TEM techniques. SEM patterns indicated that the carbon/m-HNTs aerogels maintain a stable porous structure at 1000 °C (carbonization temperature), while a ~20 nm carbon layer was formed around m-HNTs generating an integral unit through TEM analysis. Specific surface area and pore size distribution of composite aerogels were analyzed based on mercury intrusion porosimetry and N2 adsorption–desorption method, the obtained results stayed around 500 m2g?1 and 1.00 cm3g?1 (pore volume) without significant discrepancy, compared with pure aerogel, showing the uniformity of pore size. The weight loss rate (26.76%) decreased greatly compared with pure aerogel, at the same time, the best volumetric shrinkage rate was only 30.83%, contributed by the existence of HNTs supporting the neighbor structure to avoid over-shrinking. The highest compressive strength reached to 4.43 MPa, while the data of pure aerogel was only 1.52 MPa, demonstrating the excellent mechanical property of carbon/m-HNTs aerogels. 相似文献
5.
There is a growing demand to develop epoxy resins (EP) with smoke suppression as well as satisfactory flame retardancy. Herein, bio-based cobalt alginate is successfully fabricated and incorporated into EP to prepare EP/Cobalt Alginate composites with better fire safety performance. The addition of cobalt alginate reduces the thermal-decomposition rate, temperature at maximum weight-loss rate of EP, whereas obviously improves the thermal stabilities at a higher temperature range. Furthermore, the addition of cobalt alginate substantially reduces the fire hazard of EP, resulting in 56.2% reduction in peak heat release rate, as well as 17.8% and 56.3% reduction in total smoke production and peak smoke production rate, respectively, compared with EP matrix. Moreover, the presence of cobalt alginate increases smoke-suppressant properties, according to the smoke density test. Additionally, the incorporation of cobalt alginate has no obviously destructive effect on the mechanical properties of EP, while EP/Cobalt Alginate-3 exhibits a 27.0% improvement in impact strength. In prospective, this study may provide a significant method for producing eco-friendly flame retardant EP. 相似文献
6.
基于湿法氧化法对核电厂产生的放射性废树脂进行前处理,建立了树脂中3H和14C的测量方法,分析了影响方法回收率的因素,并对国内某核电厂废树脂中的3H和14C进行了测量。结果表明,H2O2浓度对方法回收率影响最大,在最优的氧化条件下,方法回收率达96.8%;3H和14C最小可探测比活度分别为41 Bq/g和1.3 Bq/g;14C测量结果与《生物样品中14C的分析方法 氧弹燃烧法》(GB/T 37865-2019)的测量结果相比,无显著性差异,14C测量精密度为10.2%。对国内某核电厂废树脂进行测量,3H和14C的平均比活度分别为(6 134 ±640) Bq/g和(2 724±147) Bq/g。 相似文献
7.
Currently, the fabrication of microcell and bimodal cell structures (BCS) in polymer foams by using supercritical fluids has become a hot as well as a challenging research area worldwide. In this work, an environmentally friendly, effective, facile, and CO2-based foaming technique was presented to fabricate microcellular polypropylene (PP) foams with BCS via blending with thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU). The toughness, thermal properties, rheological properties, and foamability of PP were systematically investigated with gradual incorporation of TPU. Representative sea-island structure was observed in the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images for the fracture surface of various PP/TPU samples. Rheological measurement results demonstrated that the viscoelasticity of various PP/TPU samples was improved remarkably compared with that of pure PP and pure TPU. The impact strength of various PP/TPU samples possessed the highest value as 12.4 kJ/m2 with the TPU content of 15 wt%. After the addition of TPU, an ameliorative cellular morphology was observed in the SEM micrographs of various PP/TPU samples and their volume expansion ratio was enhanced significantly thanks to their improved melt elasticity. Moreover, it is worth noting that BCS appeared in various PP/TPU foams when the TPU content exceeded 5 wt%. 相似文献
8.
The flame retardant polypropylene containing the micro-envelope core-shell structure flame retardant, which encapsulated ammonium polyphosphate into melamine-formaldehyde resin and sodium silicate through in situ polymerization was prepared with polyamide 6, added as a carbon-forming agent. The composition of ammonium polyphosphate, encapsulated ammonium polyphosphate with melamine-formaldehyde resin and the micro-envelope core-shell structure flame retardant were characterized. The fire safety and thermal stability were investigated and showed an improvement including limiting oxygen index, thermogravimetric analysis, vertical burning tests, and microscale combustion calorimeter. The burned compounds were also studied to confirm the burning mechanism. The results showed the flame retardant performance had been greatly improved, while polyamide 6 had better char-forming effect. Besides, the water solubility of flame retardants and their influence on the mechanical properties of polypropylene were also investigated. The results on the effects of additives demonstrated a high efficiency flame retardant to polypropylene. A core-shell flame retardant that sodium silicate and melamine-formaldehyde resin-coated ammonium polyphosphate had been constructed. The effect of the built flame retardant system on the combustion performance of polypropylene was studied from the mechanism and performance. The LOI of the most flame retardant polypropylene reached 28.6%, and UL-94 reached the V-0 level. 相似文献
9.
采用自制的阻燃剂双{4-[4-(4-氨基苄基)苯氨基] [(6-氧二苯并[c,e][1,2]氧磷菲?6?基)甲基]苯基}苯基膦酸酯(DOP-DDM),以及DOP?DDM与金属氧化物复合,分别用于制备高效阻燃环氧树脂(EPM)。通过极限氧指数(LOI)、垂直燃烧(UL 94)和锥形量热燃烧试验评价了阻燃性能,利用热失重分析和动态热机械分析研究了热性能,热失重与红外光谱仪联用、扫描电子显微和拉曼光谱分析了阻燃机理。结果表明,DOP-DDM的引入会降低阻燃EPM的起始降解温度,但不会影响其玻璃化转变温度,提高了残炭率、储能模量、损耗模量和阻燃性能;DOP?DDM添加量为4.7 %(质量分数,下同),磷含量仅0.37 %,阻燃EPM的LOI 值为33.5 %,UL 94达V-0 级,热释放速率峰值、总热释放量和总烟释放量分别降低了23.2 %、17.8 %和12.4 %;3.7 %的DOP-DDM与1.0 %的Al2O3复合,阻燃EPM达UL 94 V-0级,不仅热释放速率峰值和总烟释放量进一步降低,而且CO和CO2毒气分别降低了7.7 %和17.2 %。 相似文献
10.
木质素是自然界中天然储量仅次于纤维素的可再生高分子化合物,是制浆造纸产业的主要副产物之一,具有价格低、生产量大、易于降解的优点,其结构单元的化学结构与苯酚相似,因此可作为酚醛树脂的原料。木质素基酚醛树脂的制备与应用可以使大量生物质资源得到高价值利用,还能有效地缓解环境污染、石油资源短缺等问题,符合当今世界可持续发展的要求。本文综述了木质素基酚醛树脂的研究进展,分别介绍了含硫木质素基酚醛树脂与无硫木质素基酚醛树脂的制备工艺与应用现状,并总结了木质素基酚醛树脂发展存在的问题。 相似文献