含三嗪环的酸酐固化剂合成及其环氧固化物性能研究

将桐油(TO)经过三(2-羟乙基)异氰尿酸酯(THEIC)改性处理后再引入顺丁烯二酸酐(MA),得到新型含有三嗪环的酸酐固化剂(TTA)。通过红外光谱分析确定了其结构,用TGA分析结果表明,其与E44环氧树脂的固化物耐热指数达到174.5℃,在空气气氛中的热老化性能优于用THEIC和双马来酰亚胺改性的桐油酸酐固化剂的环氧固化物。     

钴卟啉三嗪类化合物的合成与表征

以单羟基苯基钴卟啉与三聚氯氰为原料,通过亲核取代反应合成了钴卟啉的三嗪类化合物,以硅胶为固定相,二氯甲烷为洗脱剂采用柱层析的方法对产物进行分离和提纯。最后采用紫外可见光谱、红外光谱等手段对合成产物进行了结构表征,对主要的紫外光谱、红外光谱吸收带进行了经验归属,初步确定了合成产物的结构。     

Coat-nitrocarburizing using triazine polymer reagent

A chemico-thermal treatment process, coat-nitrocarburizing, has been developed for use on iron and steel. The process consists of treating the workpiece with a coat that forms on the surface from the gaseous products of sublimation and decomposition of a triazine polymer reagent in a closed volume. The process can be used over a wide range of temperatures, either below the eutectoid transformation temperature in the Fe-N-C system for low-temperature nitrocarburizing, or above this temperature for hightemperature nitrocarburizing in different applications. The process is very simple, easily controlled, and is economic. In addition, it is a nonpolluting process, unlike conventional chemico-thermal treatment processes that discharge harmful gases into the atmosphere.     

新型磷酸酯型阻燃剂的制备

将三氯化磷与甲醇反应制得亚磷酸二甲酯，在强碱性(醇钠)条件下将其与丙烯酰胺进行共轭加成反应得到3—(二甲氧基磷铣基)丙酰胺，再将其与甲醛进行羟甲基化反应生成阻燃剂N—羟甲基—3—(二甲氧基磷铣基)丙酰胺，研究了上述反应的最佳反应条件和在纤维中的使用方法。     

2,4,6-三(2,4-二羟基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪的合成及结构表征

2,4,6-三(2,4-二羟基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪是一种制备高效紫外线吸收剂的重要中间体,在工农业及医学中有许多重要的用途.用卤代烷烃作溶剂,无水三氯化铝作催化剂,在室温和常压下三聚氯氰与间苯二酚进行Friedel-Crafts反应,反应时间6 h,标题化合物的收率为96%.完善了原来的合成工艺,得到了一条操作简便,生产成本低的工艺路线,并提供了2,4,6-三(2,4-二羟基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪化合物的IR,NMR,MS和元素分析值.     

唑、嗪和呋咱类富氮化合物热行为研究进展

综述了近年来国内外关于唑、嗪和呋咱类富氮化合物热行为的研究进展,分析总结了热行为研究的方法,得出了化合物结构和取代基团对化合物热稳定性的影响规律。研究表明,富氮化合物热稳定顺序为:呋咱类嗪类唑类;三唑四唑五唑;三嗪四嗪,这是由于含碳量、骨架张力和共平面等因素引起的。引入硝基、偶氮键、氰基和叠氮基等含氮基团会降低热稳定性,这是由于取代基团的吸电子效应引起的。富氮环之间的共轭效应可以有效增强分子化合物的热稳定性。指出将热分析与理论计算及气相色谱结合来推断反应机理是未来相关研究的一个方向。     

高纯度溴代三嗪的制备方法研究

本文研究了由苯酚与三聚氯氰反应合成2,4,6-三苯氧基-1,3,5-三嗪,然后溴化合成溴代三嗪的反应条件,得到合成2,4,6-三苯氧基-1,3,5-三嗪合适的工艺条件:用氯苯作溶剂,无水三氯化铝做催化剂,苯酚与三聚氯氰在回流温度下保温反应3h。     

Novel 1,3,5-Triazinyl Aminobenzenesulfonamides Incorporating Aminoalcohol,Aminochalcone and Aminostilbene Structural Motifs as Potent Anti-VRE Agents,and Carbonic Anhydrases I,II, VII,IX, and XII Inhibitors

A series of 1,3,5-triazinyl aminobenzenesulfonamides substituted by aminoalcohol, aminostilbene, and aminochalcone structural motifs was synthesized as potential human carbonic anhydrase (hCA) inhibitors. The compounds were evaluated on their inhibition of tumor-associated hCA IX and hCA XII, hCA VII isoenzyme present in the brain, and physiologically important hCA I and hCA II. While the test compounds had only a negligible effect on physiologically important isoenzymes, many of the studied compounds significantly affected the hCA IX isoenzyme. Several compounds showed activity against hCA XII; (E)-4-{2-[(4-[(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)amino]-6-[(4-styrylphenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]ethyl}benzenesulfonamide (31) and (E)-4-{2-[(4-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)amino]-6-[(4-styrylphenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]ethyl}benzenesulfonamide (32) were the most effective inhibitors with K_Is = 4.4 and 5.9 nM, respectively. In addition, the compounds were tested against vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis (VRE) isolates. (E)-4-[2-({4-[(4-cinnamoylphenyl)amino]-6-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl}amino)ethyl]benzenesulfonamide (21) (MIC = 26.33 µM) and derivative 32 (MIC range 13.80–55.20 µM) demonstrated the highest activity against all tested strains. The most active compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxicity against the Human Colorectal Tumor Cell Line (HCT116 p53 +/+). Only 4,4’-[(6-chloro-1,3,5-triazin-2,4-diyl)bis(iminomethylene)]dibenzenesulfonamide (7) and compound 32 demonstrated an IC₅₀ of ca. 6.5 μM; otherwise, the other selected derivatives did not show toxicity at concentrations up to 50 µM. The molecular modeling and docking of active compounds into various hCA isoenzymes, including bacterial carbonic anhydrase, specifically α-CA present in VRE, was performed to try to outline a possible mechanism of selective anti-VRE activity.     

氯化丁基橡胶三嗪硫化体系硫化机理探讨

在交替变更2-正丁氨基-4,6-二巯基均三嗪（硫化剂DB）和氧化镁用量的情况下,考察了二者配合硫化氯化丁基橡胶的硫化特性和物理机械性能,并进行了傅里叶变换红外光谱和热重的分析,探讨了其硫化机理。结果表明,硫化剂DB和氧化镁配合可以很好地硫化氯化丁基橡胶,做到“无锌硫化”。在氧化镁用量固定的情况下,1.0～1.5份（质量）的硫化剂DB用量比较合适;在该硫化体系中氧化镁能起到改善焦烧、延迟硫化的作用。该交联反应的特点在于烯丙基键合的氯原子参与反应,三嗪硫醇的巯基与烯丙基氯反应并脱出氯化氢,形成碳硫键交联网络,氧化镁作为酸受体参与硫化反应。