TC4钛合金表面激光熔覆复合涂层的组织和耐磨性

采用5kW横流CO2激光器,在TC4钛合金表面熔覆TiC、TiB2与Ni的混合粉末,制备了无气孔、无裂纹、组织均匀致密的复合涂层。用SEM、EDS、XRD、显微硬度计以及立式万能摩擦磨损试验机分析了激光熔覆层的显微组织、成分和物相,测试了激光熔覆层横截面显微硬度,以及覆层耐磨性能。结果表明,激光熔覆复合涂层与基体呈冶金结合;熔覆层组织从表层到结合区呈现出由棒状、块状向树枝状、颗粒状转变的趋势,且主要由Ti、TiC、TiB、Ti2Ni、TiNi等相组成;熔覆层显微硬度最高可达863HV0.2,为基体的2.5倍;熔覆层耐磨性能较TC4钛合金明显提高。     

分子动力学模拟飞秒激光烧蚀CuZr非晶合金的机理

采用结合双温方程的分子动力学方法,数值模拟脉宽为200 fs,能量密度为30~45 m J/cm2的超快激光与Cu Zr非晶合金的相互作用过程。模拟结果表明:超快激光作用下Cu Zr非晶材料中原子加热速度比普通晶态金属慢得多;作用过程内部应力的演化表现为首先产生拉应力;并且随着温度与应力的演化,靶材内部产生空泡,空泡的平均大小和数目都与能量密度直接相关;靶材的烧蚀机制表现为机械破损,且烧蚀深度随着能量密度增大而增加。研究结果有助于更深入地理解飞秒激光与非晶合金相互作用机理。     

某办公楼空调用机械通风冷却塔能耗的模拟研究

利用EnergyPlus能耗模拟软件,对机械通风冷却塔夏季运行能耗进行了模拟,研究数据可以为冷却塔节能和优化运行提供理论参考。     

高大钢结构厂房通风防结露问题的研究

本文探究上海某钢铁厂的某冷轧轧后库厂房的结露问题,对该厂房的室内温湿度、室外温湿度、壁面温度、门窗进出风状态等进行了长期测量。在此基础上,运用CFD模拟对该厂房实际测试工况与假设的屋顶机械通风工况分别进行模拟分析。同时结合露点温度和内壁面温度的计算,得出机械通风对钢结构屋顶结露问题的影响规律。     

横向磁场热处理对高饱和磁感应强度Fe基非晶磁性能的影响

用真空感应炉在氩气保护下熔炼成母合金,再采用单辊快淬法制备成分为Fe63Co21Si2B14的非晶合金薄带,卷绕成铁芯后在不同温度下进行横向磁场热处理.研究了磁场热处理对合金磁性能的影响.结果表明,该Fe基非晶合金对磁场热处理非常敏感,通过简单的横向磁场热处理,合金可以获得良好的恒导磁性能,其Bs值可达1.73T.合金在360℃处理时,恒导磁范围达到240 A/m,恒磁导率约为2600,并且具有良好的综合磁特性.在晶化温度以下,提高热处理温度有利于提高材料的恒导磁性能.     

熔体快淬对纳米晶和非晶Mg20Ni10-xCox(x≈0～4)合金电化学贮氢性能的影响

为了改善Mg2Ni型合金的电化学贮氢性能,用Co部分替代合金中的Ni.用快淬工艺制备了纳米晶和非晶Mg20Ni10-xCox(x=0、1、2、3、4)贮氢合金,分析了铸态及快淬态合金的微观结构,测试了合金的电化学贮氢性能.研究了Co替代Ni及快淬工艺对合金电化学贮氢性能的影响.结果表明,Co替代Ni不改变合金的Mg2Ni主相,但形成了第二相MgCo2.在快淬(x=0)合金中没有发现非晶相,但快淬(x=4)合金显示了纳米晶、非晶结构,表明Co替代Ni提高了Mg2Ni型舍金的非晶形成能力.熔体快淬显著的改善了合金的电化学贮氢性能,合金放电容量和电化学循环稳定性均随淬速的增加而增加.     

Structures and electrochemical performances of La_(0.75-x)Zr_xMg_(0.25)Ni_(3.2)Co_(0.2)Al_(0.1) (x=0-0.2) electrode alloys prepared by melt spinning

The La-Mg-Ni system A2B7-type electrode alloys with nominal composition La0.75-xZrxMg0.25Ni3.2Co0.2Al0.1(x=0,0.05, 0.1,0.15,0.2)were prepared by casting and melt-spinning.The influences of melt spinning on the electrochemical performances as well as the structures of the alloys were investigated.The results obtained by XRD,SEM and TEM show that the as-cast and spun alloys have a multiphase structure,consisting of two main phases(La,Mg)Ni3 and LaNi5 as well as a residual phase LaNi2.The melt spinning leads to an obvious increase of the LaNi5 phase and a decrease of the(La,Mg)Ni3 phase in the alloys.The results of the electrochemical measurement indicate that the discharge capacity of the alloys(x≤0.1)first increases and then decreases with the increase of spinning rate,whereas for x0.1,the discharge capacity of the alloys monotonously falls.The melt spinning slightly impairs the activation capability of the alloys,but it significantly enhances the cycle stability of the alloys.     

Co替代Ni对快淬纳米晶/非晶Mg_2Ni型合金吸放氢动力学的影响

为了改善Mg2Ni型合金的吸放氢动力学性能,用Co部分替代合金中的Ni。用快淬工艺制备了纳米晶和非晶Mg20Ni10-xCox(x=0,1,2,3,4)贮氢合金,分析了铸态及快淬态合金的微观结构,测试了合金的吸放氢动力学性能。研究了Co替代Ni及快淬工艺对合金吸放氢动力学性能的影响。结果表明,在快淬合金(x=0)中没有发现非晶相,但快淬合金(x=4)显示了纳米晶/非晶结构,表明Co替代Ni提高了Mg2Ni型合金的非晶形成能力。Co替代Ni不改变合金的Mg2Ni主相,但形成了第二相MgCo2。随Co替代量的增加,合金的吸氢量先增加而后减少,但其放氢量随Co替代量的增加而单调增加。     

高饱和磁感值非晶态磁头合金的研究

<正> 一、序言近年来,磁记录技术的特点是记录密度高、动态范围宽、结构微型化。许多高质量的录象机、录音机座和微型录音机等越来越多地采用新型高矫顽力金属磁带,因此,要求匹配金属磁带的磁头前隙泄出的磁通密度应足够大,而前隙泄出磁     

Influence of substituting Ni with Co on hydriding and dehydriding kinetics of melt spun nanocrystalline and amorphous Mg2Ni-type alloys

In order to improve the hydriding and dehydriding kinetics of the Mg₂Ni-type alloys, Ni in the alloy is substituted by element Co. The nanocrystalline and amorphous Mg₂Ni-type Mg₂Ni_1−x Co _x (x=0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4) alloys were synthesized by melt-spinning technique. The structures of the as-cast and spun alloys were studied with an X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and a high resolution transmission electronic microscope (HRTEM). An investigation on the thermal stability of the as-spun alloys was carried out with a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The hydrogen absorption and desorption kinetics of the alloys were measured with an automatically controlled Sieverts apparatus. The results demonstrate that the substitution of Co for Ni does not alter the major phase of Mg₂Ni but results in the formation of secondary phase MgCo₂. No amorphous phase is detected in the as-spun Co-free alloy, but a certain amount of amorphous phase is clearly found in the as-spun Co-containing alloys. The substitution of Co for Ni exerts a slight influence on the hydriding kinetics of the as-spun alloy. However, it dramatically enhances the dehydriding kinetics of the as-cast and spun alloys. As Co content (x) increases from 0 to 0.4, the hydrogen desorption capacity increases from 0.19% to 1.39% (mass fraction) in 20 min for the as-cast alloy, and from 0.89% to 2.18% (mass fraction) for the as-spun alloy (30 m/s).