快速凝固粉末冶金TiB2颗粒增强AlFeVSi耐热铝合金

利用快速凝固粉末冶金方法制备了TiB2颗粒增强Al-8.5Fe-1.3V-1.7Si耐热铝合金试样以及不含TiB2颗粒的基体合金试样,通过光学显微镜、扫描电镜分析了其显微组织和断口形貌,采用X射线衍射进行了物相分析,并进行力学性能测试.结果发现,TiB2颗粒能有效地添加到Al-8.5Fe-1.3V-1.7Si耐热铝合金基体中,并能有效地抑制平衡相Al13Fe4的析出,且能细化晶粒,TiB2颗粒的存在使得粒度小于74μm粉末冶金合金挤压试样的室温强度高达454.1 MPa,屈服强度达407.8 MPa,延伸率保持在7.7%;350℃高温强度稳定在210 MPa以上,延伸率稳定在7.7%以上.     

Ni-Cr-Mo三元系1358 K等温截面的测定

应用三元扩散偶技术测定了Ni-Cr-Mo三元系1358 K的等温截面,借助电子探针微区成分分析方法分析了Ni-Cr-Mo三元扩散偶的相区成分,并对其相关系进行了研究.测得Ni-Cr-Mo三元扩散偶在1358 K下存在一个中间化合物NiMo,Cr和Mo在扩散偶中形成连续固溶体,Ni和（Cr,Mo）有限固溶,扩散偶中未发现三元中间化合物.实验发现Ni-Cr-Mo三元系1358 K的等温截面存在一个三相区：Ni＋NiMo＋（Cr,Mo）.     

元素Y对Mg-Cu系合金的组织结构和显微硬度的影响

采用铜板空冷和铜辊甩带的方法,研究元素Y对Mg-Cu合金的组织结构和室温硬度的影响。研究表明:元素Y形成的化合物最终富集于枝晶网胞间。随着元素Y的添加,Mg-Cu二元合金试样的晶粒显著细化,显微硬度大幅提高。另外,在快速冷却条件下,Mg90Cu5Y5试样的微观结构为微晶和非晶的夹杂,形成非晶的能力大大增强。     

Ni-Cr/BN烧结工艺过程探讨

研究了烧结温度对Ni-Cr/BN组织和性能的影响。结果表明BN的加入降低了材料的烧结温度;随着烧结温度的提高材料的强度、硬度和密度都有所提高;该材料的合适烧结温度在1000℃-1100℃之间。     

Influence of zinc on electrochemical discharge activity of Mg-6%Al-5%Pb anode

Mg-6%Al-5%Pb (mass fraction) anodes with different contents of zinc were prepared by melting and casting. The electrochemical discharge behavior of these anodes in 3.5% NaCl solutions was investigated by galvanostatic test and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The microstructures and the corroded surfaces of these anodes were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and emission spectrum analysis (ESA). The phase structures and the corrosion products of the anodes were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that zinc promotes the grain refinement of Mg-6%Al-5%Pb anode and makes the average discharge potential of Mg-6%Al-5%Pb anode more negative during galvanostatic test. Mg-6%Al-5%Pb anode with the addition of 1% (mass fraction) zinc has the best electrochemical performance. The activation mechanism of zinc to Mg-6%Al-5%Pb anode is as follows: The hydrolyzation of dissolved Zn²⁺ ions reduces the pH value of the solution near the surface of the anode and accelerates the dissolution of Mg(OH)₂ film; The precipitated Zn(OH)₂ with similar structure as Mg(OH)₂ combines with Mg(OH)₂ film easily and makes it break down.     

微合金化对电子封装用高硅铝合金微观组织与性能的影响

采用快速凝固-粉末冶金法制备电子封装用高硅铝合金（Al-50 %Si）,研究添加单质Cu粉对微观组织、力学性能和热物理性能的影响.采用扫描电子显微电镜（SEM）、X射线衍射仪（XRD）等手段,分析Cu含量（0~2 %）对微观组织和相组成的影响,并建立与力学性能和热物理性能之间的关系.结果表明:当Cu含量不高于1 %时,高硅铝合金微观组织中Si相尺寸和形貌改变不明显;拉伸强度和抗弯强度均随着Cu含量增加而迅速上升,并在2 %Cu时达到极大值268.4 MPa和422.6 MPa,相对于合金化前提高44.9 %和46.7 %;Cu含量对合金热膨胀系数（CTE）的影响不明显,但是基体中细小的Al₂Cu相不利于导热性能（热导率下降7.5 %）.综上,电子封装用高硅铝合金中添加1 %Cu时,可以在基本保持原有组织和热物理性能的情况下,提高强度20 %以上.      

Ni—Re—Ta三元系1473K等温截面的测定

应用三元扩散偶技术测定Ｎｉ－Ｒｅ－Ｔａ三元系１４７３Ｋ的等温截面。用电子探针微区成分分析方法对Ｎｉ－Ｒｅ－Ｔａ三元扩散偶进行是得Ｎｉ－Ｒｅ－Ｔａ三元系在１４７３Ｋ下生成ｉ３Ｔａ、Ｎｉ２Ｔａ、ＮｉＴａ、ＮＩＴａ２和ｘ相５个扩散层,在扩散 未发现三元化合物。     

Magnetocaloric Effect of Alloys Gd（Al1-x Cox ）2

The magnetocaloric effect in alloys Gd（Al1-xCox）2 with x = 0, 0.05, and 0.10 were investigated using X-ray diffraction （XRD） and magnetization measurements. It was found that three alloys crystallized in a single phase with MgCu2-type structure. The lattice parameter and Curie temperature decreased with increasing Co content, whereas the magnetic-entropy change increased. With a magnetic-field change of 2 T, the maximum of the magnetic-entropy change reached 4.6 J·kg^-1·K^-1 near Curie temperature at approximately 95 K in the alloy GdAl1.8Co0.2, which appeared to be an alternative candidate for active magnetic refrigerants working in the temperature range centered at 100 K.     

Mg-Al-Zn（RE）镁合金轧制变形行为及强化机制

针对典型的Mg-Al-Zn系AZ31变形镁合金以及添加了0．8％Ce和0．8％Nd的AZ31镁合金，研究了合金在轧制加工过程中组织与性能的变化以及稀土元素对合金的影响，并探讨了合金的主要强化机制。结果表明：Mg-Al-Zn系合金轧制加工过程中加丁硬化严重，容易发生脆性断裂。添加稀土元素后的合金强度和塑性都有明显提高，稀土元素可形成Al4ce等含稀土化合物，起到细晶强化和第二相强化作用。