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当今世界各国对高速舰船、绿色水电设施以及先进飞行器的需求愈发迫切,但动力核心部件-推进器、水轮机和航空发动机无一例外存在严重的空蚀损坏问题,亟需利用对部件尺寸适应性好的热喷涂技术在其表面制备抗空蚀涂层进行防护。针对现役过流部件常用金属材料在不同液体介质中易空蚀损坏的本质问题,分类详述热喷涂技术制备的金属、陶瓷和金属陶瓷三大类抗空蚀涂层的优势和研究现状,着重介绍其抗空蚀机理,并基于热喷涂涂层空蚀损坏的共性难题,论述多种行之有效的改性技术。通过与常用金属材料的空蚀性能对比,指出在不同工况环境下分别最有潜力获得应用的涂层种类。提出未来应从研制新材料和发展实用性更强的改性技术两个方面共同设计构筑性能更为优异的抗空蚀涂层,更好地推动其应用并解决装备的空蚀损伤问题。 相似文献
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A magnetized cylindrical target composed of a gold tube filled with deuterium-tritium fuel plasma at low density is studied numerically in the present paper. A shock wave is produced when a heavy ion beam heats the gold along the direction of the magnetic field. The density peak of the shock wave increases with the increase in time and it propagates in the-r direction in the cylindrical tube. It seems that this wave is the supermagnetosonic wave. It is found that the Mach number M is between 6.9... 相似文献
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