高灵敏度级联长周期光纤光栅温度与应变传感的理论研究

根据长周期光纤光栅(LPFG)的温度和应变特性,从理论上设计一种具有更高灵敏度的传感器。将两个具有不同包层参数和周期的长周期光纤光栅串联起来,构成光纤光栅传感器;并对其进行数值模拟,结果表明此传感器具有更高的温度和应变灵敏度,同时能实现双参数测量。对影响传感器灵敏度的因素进行了进一步分析表明光栅包层参数、周期对灵敏度都有一定影响,在其他参数不变的情况下高阶模次的灵敏度高于低阶模次,这一结果能进一步提高灵敏度。     

溶胶凝胶法制备无机涂层及热防护性能研究

为实现铝合金结构材料在高温环境下的热防护,采用溶胶-凝胶法在铝合金表面制备无机锆溶胶涂层。采用正丙醇锆和冰醋酸制备了稳定性良好的锆溶胶,研究了聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮(PVP)含量对锆溶胶粒子大小和黏度的影响规律,并分析了PVP对溶胶粒子的作用机制。添加60%(质量分数,下同)SiO_2填料制备无机涂层,并对涂层进行烧蚀考核,对比研究了不同胶粘剂对涂层结构和热防护性能的影响。根据涂层在烧蚀考核中的宏微观响应,分析了无机涂层在高温下的热防护机制。结果表明:冰醋酸添加量为2.6 g时,锆溶胶稳定性最好;添加质量分数为7%PVP优化后,锆溶胶粒子大小均匀并且具有最好的涂覆性;3种不同胶黏剂基涂层在1300℃火焰烧蚀30 s后基体均未发生破坏,水玻璃基涂层烧蚀后发生剥落;较其它胶黏剂涂层,锆溶胶基涂层具有最好的热防护效果。烧蚀过程中,锆溶胶粒子在高温下发生脱水缩合形成纳米氧化锆粒子,弥散分布在填料周围,与填料产生良好的协同隔热作用,使涂层整体具有良好的高温热防护性能。     

并联机器人智能输入写字功能的设计

出于教学和实验的目的,利用Lab VIEW编程软件为两自由度并联机器人开发了一套平面写字功能。所选用的并联机器人为平面五杆机构,两个电机轴轴心相互重合,固定杆长度为零,利用平面几何知识,并联机器人的正逆解可很容易算得。机器人所写文字通过人工手动输入,经过选择性线性插值、去点处理、坐标系转换,将图片坐标系下的坐标点转化为机械手坐标系下的坐标点。为保证机器人在写字过程中的平滑性,采用了连续三次样条快速迭代的算法规划机器人的加速度轨迹曲线。     

Construction and performance analysis of variable-weight optical orthogonal codes for asynchronous OCDMA systems

A construction scheme of variable-weight optical orthogonal codes （VW-OOCs） for asynchronous optical code division multiple access （OCDMA） system is proposed. According to the actual situation, the code family can be obtained by programming in Matlab with the given code weight and corresponding capacity. The formula of bit error rate （BER） is derived by taking account of the effects of shot noise, avalanche photodiode （APD） bulk, thermal noise and surface leakage currents. The OCDMA system with the VW-OOCs is designed and improved. The study shows that the VW-OOCs have excellent performance of BER. Despite of coming from the same code family or not, the codes with larger weight have lower BER compared with the other codes in the same conditions. By taking simulation, the conclusion is consistent with the analysis of BER in theory. And the ideal eye diagrams are obtained by the optical hard limiter.     

A 10 Gbit/s OCDMA system based on electric encoding and optical transmission

An electric encoded/optical transmission system of code division multiple access （CDMA） is proposed. It encodes the user signal in electric domain, and transfers the different code slice signals via the different wavelengths of light. This electric domain encoder/decoder is compared with current traditional encoder/decoder. Four-user modula- tion/demodulation optical CDMA （OCDMA） system with rate of 2.5 Gbit/s is simulated, which is based on the optical orthogonal code （OCC） designed in our laboratory. The results show that the structure of electric encoding/optical transmission can encode/decode signal correctly, and can achieve the chip rate equal to the user data rate. It can over- come the rate limitation of electronic bottleneck, and bring some potential applications in the electro-optical OCDMA system.     

超高车辆撞击桥梁应急检测评估

文章以某超高车辆撞击桥梁为例,详细介绍了超高车辆撞击桥梁应急检测评估的流程,首先对桥面系及上、下部结构的缺损状况进行外观检查,并测量桥梁净高。其次根据检查情况并考虑一定钢筋、预应力数量折减对桥梁承载能力进行验算,分析评估承载能力变化情况,并有针对性地提出了处置建议,为同类状况桥梁应急检测评估提供一定参考价值。