The impacts of a GTL plant on Brazil's oil products supply and refinery expansion

This paper assesses the impacts of a GTL plant on the expansion of Brazil's oil refining segment. The GTL plant (50,000 bpd) was sized to start up operations in 2015, producing diesel and naphtha through the indirect route (FT-synthesis). This plant will consume the non-associated natural gas production from the recent discoveries at the Santos Basin (around 419 Bm³), and the associated gas production from the Campos Basin. Both basins are located in the Southeast of Brazil, the most populated, rich and industrialized region of the country. Two different criteria for refinery expansion were simulated in order to meet oil product demand scenarios. Findings show that depending on the refinery expansion criteria considered GTL will play a fundamental hole to meet the oil product demand forecast to Brazil in the next 10 years.     

The effect of the textile industry dye bath additive EDTMPA on colour removal characteristics by ozone oxidation.

In this study, the effects of the phosphonic acid based sequestering agent EDTMPA used in the textile dye baths on colour and organic matter removal by ozone oxidation was experimentally investigated. Procion Navy HEXL dyestuff that has been commonly used for the reactive dyeing of cellulose fibers was selected as the model component. The organic matter oxidation by ozone was determined to obey the pseudo-first order kinetics as they are treated singly or in combination. COD removal rates obtained from pseudo-first order reaction kinetics showed that oxidation of Navy HEXL alone (0.0947 L/min) was faster than that of EDTMPA (0.0171 L/min) and EDTMPA with dye (0.0155 L/min) at pH 3.0. It was also found that reaction rates of single EDTMPA removal and EDTMPA and dye mixture removal increased as the reaction pH was increased from 3.0 to 10.5.     

点到平面距离公式的一种新证法

该文根据球面上一点切平面的方程和平移变换,对空间任一点P(x0,y0,z0),分P点为坐标原点和P点不是坐标原点两种情形,给出了到平面π:Ax By Cz D=0的距离公式d=|Ax0 By0 Cz0 D|/√A2 B2 C2 的一种新证法.     

液压挖掘机工作装置运动轨迹的智能控制及示教再现

运用模糊智能控制方法对单斗液压挖掘机的动臂和铲土工作装置的运动过程进行跟踪,通过微机的智能化分析学习,实现轨迹控制和示教再现。它对提高单斗液压挖掘机的自控水平和工作效率具有较大意义。文中主要讨论了示教再现原理,系统组成和系统编程。     

Web日志挖掘中一种事务识别方法的改进

从 web日志中发现有用的信息是所有 web站点管理者的迫切愿望 ,但 web服务器日志的不准确导致数据准备阶段的复杂性 .在数据挖掘以往的应用领域如 POS数据库中 ,存在着具有自然特征的事务 ,而在 web日志中不但没有这种事务 ,而且还不容易通过分析得到这种事务 .本文首先描述了引用长度事务分割方法的用户浏览行为模型 ,然后针对这种模型提出了两点改进 :增加了网络延时参数和对噪音数据处理的考虑 .改进后的模型能适应网络延时较大且随时间变化的情况 ,更能够反映用户的实际浏览行为     

关于高校小型计算机实验室安全管理的思考

现代化教育越来越依赖于网络技术,因此,计算机机房作为教学前沿已成为高校开展信息教育和专业技术教育的重要依托点.但是,随之而来的,计算机实验室出现诸如设备安全、网络安全、卫生维护等一系列管理问题,尤其是非计算机专业学生使用计算机实验.机房管理既关系到计算机教学质量,也反映了一个学校的信息化建设水平.所以必须制定一些制度和措施进行改革和完善,以期更好地实现现代化教学进程.     

基于偏振度椭球的PMD补偿方法的研究

分析了PMD椭球的三个轴随PMD的变化规律,建立了以偏振度椭球的短轴作为PMD补偿的反馈信号的PMD补偿系统模型,并通过数值模拟对一阶和二阶PMD进行了补偿,结果表明采用这种方法能同时有效地补偿一阶及二阶PMD。     

兰州局机务生产能力布局的优化

简要介绍了兰州铁路局机车检修能力现状;指出了机务生产能力布局方面存在的问题;论证了兰州局机车交路及机车检修整备能力的优化布局方案;提出了机车交路和检修能力的调整原则、调整重点及具体的优化调整建议。     

PMN基铁电陶瓷电镀镍性能失效及恢复研究

针对铌镁酸铅（PMN）基弛豫铁电陶瓷电镀镍后性能失效行为,采用介温谱、绝缘电阻测量及高温退火方法进行了研究。实验表明,PMN基驰豫铁电镀镍后会出现介电常数下降、介质损耗和绝缘电阻增大,随电镀时间延长,试样失效程度增加。电镀失效试样经过500℃、2.5h空气退火后,性能完全恢复,分析认为,电镀过程中产生的活泼原子氢吸附在资体上,将瓷体中的某些金属元素还原,产生氧空位和自由电子,导致陶瓷电性能失效。而经过适当的氧化气氛退火后,失效试样被重新氧化,使得电性能恢复。     

综采工作面端头支架加设活动顶梁

综采工作面的进回风巷超前支护要用很多板梁。随着工作面的推进 ,几乎所有的板梁都被甩入采空区而废弃。为解决这一问题 ,可在端头支架加设活动顶梁。不仅可省去大量的架棚套棚工时 ,而且可节省材料费用 ,同时可增加端头维护工作的安全性 ,大大提高了劳动效益 ,有很好的经济和社会效益。