Synthesis of Spherical （Y, Gd） BO3 ： Eu^3＋ Phosphor Using W/O Emulsion System

Spherical （Y, Gd）BO3：Eu^3＋ phosphor particles with a narrow size distribution（2 -4 μm） was obtained by firing the Y-Gd-Eu-BO3 precursor prepared in a W/O style emulsion system. In the W/O emulsion system, kerosene, used as oil phase, was mixed with Span 80 and Tween 80 compounds which were employed as the emulsifier with an HLB （hydrophile-lipophile balance） value of 5.2- 5.3. Both rare earths （Y, Gd and Eu） nitrate and boric acid solution or ammonia solution were used as aqueous phase. The synthesis conditions, such as emulsion composition, emulsifying style, precipitation reaction process, reaction temperature, morphology control, and so on, were investigated, and the optimum synthesis conditions for preparing spherical （Y, Gd）BO3：Eu^3＋ phosphor was obtained. The phosphor was characterized by XRD, SEM, laser particle size analysis, emission and excitation spectrum under vacuum ultraviolet （VUV）, and so on. The phosphor synthesized using the water-in-oil emulsion method with median diameter （D50） of 2 - 4 μm shows agreeable photoluminescence （PL） property and sphericity. The main emission peak appears at about 593 nm, which corresponds to ^5D0→^7F1 transition （magnetic-dipole transition） of the Eu^3＋ ion. The cell parameters and powder diffraction data were indexed. The structure of the phosphor belongs to the hexagonal system with space group P63/m.     

Co-Precipitation Preparation and Luminescent Behavior of (Y,Gd)BO3∶ Eu Phosphor

(Y,Gd)BO3∶ Eu phosphors were prepared by co-precipitation precursors, and luminescent properties were investigated. The precursors were synthesized by introducing hydroxyl ion to mixed solution of rare earth nitrates and boric acid, either through adding ammonia(precursor 1)or through controlled release of hydroxyl ion of urea(precursor 2). The precursors were fired in air at 1000 ℃ for 2 h. Resulted phosphor synthesized with precursor 1 has non-uniformed particle with mean diameter of about 3 μm, while that with precursor 2 exhibits uniformed near spherical-like morphology with mean diameter of about 300 nm. Phosphors with the two methods exhibit same crystal structure as that of commercial one. Emission spectra of the samples indicate that the sample prepared with precursor 2 shows relative higher intensity(exited by 172 nm VUV)than that prepared with the other precursor.     

钇硅酸盐材料力学性能的第一性原理研究

为深入研究C_f/SiC复合材料钇硅酸盐涂层材料Y_2SiO_5与Y_2Si_2O_7的力学性能,为钇硅酸盐涂层体系的设计提供理论依据,基于第一性原理广义梯度近似,研究钇硅酸盐理想晶体X1-Y_2SiO_5和γ-Y_2Si_2O_7的电子结构、力学性能。结果表明:X1-Y_2SiO_5和γ-Y_2Si_2O_7均为机械稳定结构,X1-Y_2SiO_5与γ-Y_2Si_2O_7的体模量、剪切模量、弹性模量、泊松比分别为112,49,128GPa,0.31和114,55,142GPa,0.29。可见X1-Y_2SiO_5的模量较γ-Y_2Si_2O_7低。同时研究二者理想晶体的韧性、热膨胀系数、残余应力。结果表明:X1-Y_2SiO_5韧性较γ-Y_2Si_2O_7好,热膨胀系数较γ-Y_2Si_2O_7高,残余应力较γ-Y_2Si_2O_7低。     

EB-PVD工艺中粘结层厚度对热障涂层寿命的影响

采用电子束物理气相沉积技术在高温合金基体上制备不同粘结层厚度的YSZ热障涂层试样来分析粘结层厚度对热障涂层体系寿命的影响。对试样进行循环氧化试验以及热重分析来测试试样的热循环寿命和抗氧化性能。分别采用XRD、SEM和EDS对不同状态下的涂层进行相组成、微观形貌和成分组成分析。结果显示:热障涂层体系有明显的抗氧化作用,且抗氧化作用随着粘结层厚度的增加逐渐增强;粘结层的厚度对涂层体系的寿命影响显著,在特定的厚度范围内,涂层体系热循环寿命较长。综合各方面影响因素,得出本试验条件下粘结层厚度最优范围为50～70μm。     

液氮球磨Sm-Fe合金的组织演变

利用低温液氮球磨技术制备了Sm-Fe合金粉体,采用XRD、HRTEM和惰性气脉冲-红外-热导等方法对Sm2Fe17合金粉体在液氮球磨过程中的组织演变进行了研究。结果表明,液氮球磨可加速细化Sm-Fe合金粉体。球磨5 h后,Sm-Fe合金的晶粒尺寸约为10 nm,9 h后晶粒尺寸约为5 nm。Sm-Fe合金中的氮含量随着球磨时间的延长而增加,主轴转速150 r/min球磨9 h后,氮含量达1.62% (质量分数, 下同)。随着球磨时间的延长,Sm2Fe17相向非晶态转变,降低球磨转速可以延缓非晶的形成过程     

四面体非晶碳结构建模的第一性原理模拟方法

在实验上对非晶材料进行原子尺度研究的手段十分有限,通过模拟的方法可以弥补实验的不足,介绍了一种利用第一性原理对四面体非晶碳进行结构建模的方法。采用基于密度泛函理论的分子动力学方法,对密度范围从2.6～3.2g/cm3的四面非晶碳进行了结构模拟。其中交换相关能量泛函、假想电子质量和冷却速度等模拟参数对结构建模有较大的影响。通过改变这些模拟参数可以获得与实验值接近的结构。     

微纳结构超疏水表面的浸润性及防冰性能

以Ti合金为基体材料,通过超快激光加工微结构并复合纳米SiO₂/氟化聚氨酯涂料,获得微纳结构的涂层表面,并与涂料喷涂获得的纳米涂层表面和未处理的Ti合金表面进行对比分析。分别采用扫描电镜、超景深显微镜、接触角和冰结合力测量仪,研究分析未处理Ti合金表面、纳米结构表面、微纳结构表面的形貌、疏水性、防覆冰性能。结果表明:具有微纳结构的涂层表面具有最佳的超疏水性,接触角为158.9°;与未处理Ti合金表面、纳米结构表面相比,微纳结构表面冰结合力显著降低,表面冰结合强度约为410 kPa。      

Luminescent Properties of BaMgAl10O17： Eu2＋ Phosphors Coated with Y2SiO5

BaMgAl10O17： Eu^2＋ phosphors was prepared by the solid-reaction method. Y2SiO5 was coated uniformly on the surface of phosphor by the surface-coated method, and the luminescent and deterioration properties were discussed. The XRD and SEM results show that Y2SiO5 film is produced on the surface of BAM phosphor. The emission spectrum analysis shows that the peak of the phosphor does not change after coating. The two phosphors were applied to lamps and the deterioration was tested at different ignited time. The keep ratio of luminous flux of the phosphor coated with Y2SiO5 is higher than that of the uncoated phosphor.     

采用EB-PVD技术制备两种多分层热障涂层的研究

基于电子束物理气相沉积(EB-PVD)技术,设计并分别采用离子束辅助沉积法和低转速法制备了两种具有分层结构的热障涂层(TBCs),对陶瓷层引入层状结构后的组织结构与性能进行了研究。结果表明,层状结构的引入带来大量平行于沉积面的分层界面和相邻分层间的密度调制变化。层状结构TBCs的占优取向由(100)逐渐变化到(111),但仍都形成了不可转变的四方相(t′)结构。依据分层结构本身的差异和分层界面所处位置的不同,低转速分层试样具有更好的抗氧化性能,但离子辅助分层试样具有明显更长的热循环寿命。     

CCFL荧光粉的现状及其发展趋势

简述了作为液晶显示背光源主流的冷阴极荧光灯(CCFL)的应用情况, 重点介绍了CCFL三基色荧光粉的现状及发展趋势. 商用CCFL红粉主要是Y2O3:Eu3 , 其次是YVO4:Eu3 ;绿粉、蓝粉主要是铝酸盐基质和磷酸盐基质两大体系. 对CCFL三基色荧光粉各体系的发光性能、应用特性和制备条件等进行了详细地对比分析.