基于KNN算法的不良步态分类

针对不良的步态会对下肢的关节产生不利的影响(加重行走的负担,能量消耗过快等),以及加重患病的风险,提出了利用KNN(k-nearest neighbor)算法对足外8和足内8两种不良步态与正常步态(对照组)进行分类学习,获取分类模型.三种步态的三维步态数据是从17名受试者在正常行走期间通过3D运动捕捉系统获得的,KNN模型对三种步态识别的总正确率为81.7％,对足外8步态的正确率为92.8％以及足内8的正确率为91.0％.模型的正确率较为准确,可以为矫正不良步态提供有力支持、减少不良步态的检测成本.     

Cu掺杂对有序Sr3YCo4-xCuxO10.5+δ多晶的结构与物理性能的影响

采用固相反应法制备了四方Sr3YCo4-xCuxO10.5+δ(x=0~1.0)多晶。用热重-差示扫描量热分析,X射线衍射研究了多晶的有序化相变及结构。在固溶范围内(x=0~0.4),观察到有序峰(103)和(215),说明四方Sr3YCo4-xCuxO10.5+δ多晶为超结构,这是由于合成时在1000℃以上发生了吸氧(δ)有序化相变；当x=0.6~1.0时,978℃时在晶界处形成了单斜杂相,破坏了Sr3YCo4-xCuxO10.5+δ多晶的有序。当x=0~0.4时,多晶呈半导体输运行为。随着Cu掺杂量的增加,Co4+提供的空穴载流子浓度增大,电阻率明显下降；由于Cu的固溶,自旋熵增加,载流子浓度和自旋熵的共同作用使x=0~0.2多晶的热电势不变,x=0.4的热电势降低。并且Cu掺杂导致的晶格畸变使Co3+离子由高自旋态转变为高/低自旋混合态,磁化强度和铁磁转变温度(Tc)降低,磁结构由G-型反铁磁转变为铁磁。在进行二次烧结后,300K时电阻率明显降低,热电势为一次烧结的2倍,可能是二次烧结使多晶的有序化程度增大,提高了铁磁有序排列。     

离子型稀土矿山淋洗及尾水富集试验研究

对浸矿后离子型稀土原地浸矿场采用清水进行淋洗，在184天的清水淋洗过程中，尾水氨氮值从最开始的507mg/L，降低至140mg/L，淋洗尾水pH4.52~3.10。淋洗尾水采用两级反渗透膜分离，既回收有价资源稀土，又能使出水氨氮达标。结果表明，产水氨氮浓度稳定低于15mg/L，对稀土的截留率高于98.25%，浓水中稀土离子平均浓度313.4mg/L，可进一步回收稀土资源。     

Joint Power-Trajectory-Scheduling Optimization in A Mobile UAV-Enabled Network via Alternating Iteration

This work focuses on an unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)-enabled mobile edge computing(MEC) system based on device-to-device(D2D) communication. In this system, the UAV exhibits caching,computing and relaying capabilities to periodically provide specific service to cellular users and D2D receiver nodes in the appointed time slot. Besides, the D2D transmitter can provide additional caching services to D2D receiver to reduce the pressure of the UAV. Note that communication between multi-type nodes is mutually restricted and different links share spectrum resources. To achieve an improved balance between different types of node, we aim to maximize the overall energy efficiency while satisfying the quality-of-service requirements of the cellular nodes.To address this problem, we propose an alternating iteration algorithm to jointly optimize the scheduling strategies of the user, transmitting power of the UAV and D2D-TX nodes, and UAV trajectory. The successive convex approximation, penalty function, and Dinkelbach method are employed to transform the original problem into a group of solvable subproblems and the convergence of the method is proved. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme performs better than other benchmark algorithms, particularly in terms of balancing the tradeoff between minimizing UAV energy consumption and maximizing throughput.     

稀土改性沸石在城镇黑臭水体应急治理中的应用

稀土改性沸石具有优异的污染物吸附和置换能力，但其用于水体治理的研究多停留于实验室阶段，罕有实际工程应用。以江西省瑞昌市城东片区黑臭水体应急治理项目为实例，探索稀土改性沸石用于城镇黑臭水体治理的可行性。城东片区位于瑞昌市中心城区，分布有4条主要排污渠道，属典型黑臭水体，溶解氧含量低，氨氮、总磷浓度高，呈黑灰色，且散发恶臭。通过前期调研、方法研究和技术论证，研究提出“稀土改性沸石+人工曝气”的技术路线，对区域黑臭水体实施协同治理，从而达到改善水质、恢复水生态、提高自净能力的目的。研究结果表明：该工艺可同步去除水体中氮、磷污染物，去除效率最高可达75%以上，具有显著的生态效益，可为城镇黑臭水体应急治理方案开拓新思路。