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排序方式: 共有332条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Chenglong Zhang Jingming Fei Lei Guo Jianxing Yu Binbin Zhang Zheng Yan Fuxing Ye 《Ceramics International》2018,44(8):8818-8826
LaPO4 powders were produced by a chemical co-precipitation and calcination method. The ceramic exhibited a monazite structure, kept phase stability at 1400?°C for 100?h, and had low thermal conductivity (~ 1.41?W/m?K, 1000?°C). LaPO4/Y2O3 partially stabilized ZrO2 (LaPO4/YSZ) double-ceramic-layer (DCL) thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) were fabricated by air plasma spray. The LaPO4 coating contained many nanozones. Thermal cycling tests indicated that the spallation of LaPO4/YSZ DCL TBCs initially occurred in the LaPO4 coating. The failure mode was similar to those of many newly developed TBCs, probably due to the low toughness of the ceramics. LaPO4/YSZ DCL TBCs were highly resistant to V2O5 corrosion. Exposed to V2O5 at 700–900?°C for 4?h, La(P,V)O4 formed as the corrosion product, which had little detrimental effect on the coating microstructure. At 1000?°C for 4?h, a minor amount of LaVO4 was generated. 相似文献
2.
《Ceramics International》2020,46(11):18498-18506
This paper describes the isothermal oxidation behaviour of NiCrBSiFe coatings on SS 316 L deposited by the atmospheric plasma (APS) and high-velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) processes. As-sprayed coatings were oxidised isothermally in the air at 900 °C temperature for 1000 h. The thermogravimetric analysis was performed to measure the oxidation rate. The coating and oxide scale characterisation was carried out using SEM, EDAX, XRD, porosity analysis, and nanoindentation. The HVOF sprayed NiCrBSiFe coating shows better oxidation resistance than the APS coating, due to high density, less porosity, and formation of more protective oxide scale. 相似文献
3.
《Ceramics International》2020,46(15):23417-23426
Yttria stabilized hafnia (Hf0.84Y0.16O1.92, YSH16) coatings were sprayed by atmospheric plasma spraying (APS). The effects of thermal aging at 1400 °C on the microstructures, mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of the coatings were studied. The results show that the as-sprayed coating was composed of the cubic phase, and the nano-sized monoclinic (M) phase was precipitated in the annealed coating. The presence of M phase effectively constrained the sintering of the coating due to its superior sintering-resistance. The Young's modulus kept at a nearly same level of ~78 GPa even after annealing, and the coating annealed for 6 h yielded a maximum value of hardness but revealed a declining tendency in the Vicker's hardness with prolonged sintering time. The thermal conductivity increased from 0.8-0.95 W m-1 K-1 at as-sprayed state to 1.6 W m-1 K-1 after annealing at 1400 °C for 96 h. The dual-phase coating is promising to serve at temperatures above 1400 °C due to its excellent thermal stability and mechanical properties. 相似文献
4.
Chamber bioaerosol study: human emissions of size‐resolved fluorescent biological aerosol particles 下载免费PDF全文
S. Bhangar R. I. Adams W. Pasut J. A. Huffman E. A. Arens J. W. Taylor T. D. Bruns W. W. Nazaroff 《Indoor air》2016,26(2):193-206
Humans are a prominent source of airborne biological particles in occupied indoor spaces, but few studies have quantified human bioaerosol emissions. The chamber investigation reported here employs a fluorescence‐based technique to evaluate bioaerosols with high temporal and particle size resolution. In a 75‐m3 chamber, occupant emission rates of coarse (2.5–10 μm) fluorescent biological aerosol particles (FBAPs) under seated, simulated office‐work conditions averaged 0.9 ± 0.3 million particles per person‐h. Walking was associated with a 5–6× increase in the emission rate. During both walking and sitting, 60–70% or more of emissions originated from the floor. The increase in emissions during walking (vs. while sitting) was mainly attributable to release of particles from the floor; the associated increased vigor of upper body movements also contributed. Clothing, or its frictional interaction with human skin, was demonstrated to be a source of coarse particles, and especially of the highly fluorescent fraction. Emission rates of FBAPs previously reported for lecture classes were well bounded by the experimental results obtained in this chamber study. In both settings, the size distribution of occupant FBAP emissions had a dominant mode in the 3–5 μm diameter range. 相似文献
5.
提出一种LCC谐振变换器的非对称移相控制方法。该方法采用PWM移相混合调制方式,有两个控制变量,实现了更高的控制自由度。分析LCC谐振变换器的稳态特性,包括输出功率特性、软开关特性以及谐振电流特性。分析结果表明,不同的控制变量组合能够实现同一输出功率,但会导致软开关及谐振电流特性发生变化。在此基础上提出一种效率优化策略,使谐振变换器在输出功率不变的情况下谐振电流降至最低,同时保证了软开关的实现。所提出的方法能够进一步提升LCC谐振变换器的效率。通过仿真及1.9k W样机验证了理论分析及所提控制方法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
6.
7.
The last decade has seen a growing interest in hybrid electrically conducting nanocomposites. This article aims to provide a detailed overview of the present status of research in carbon nanotube–polyaniline (CNT/PANI) composites, from processing to structural and property evaluations. CNT/PANI are synthesized by electrochemical and chemical processing. When chemical methods are used, the main challenge is to obtain processable CNT/PANI in the emeraldine salt (ES) form composites. Stable dispersions of ES–CNT in organic media are prepared using the post doping method, inverse emulsion polymerization, or ex situ polymerizations. On the contrary, stable water dispersions of CNT/ES are prepared using hydrophilization of a preformed CNT/ES composite, direct synthesis of micelle–CNT hybrid templates, interfacial polymerization, covalent functionalization of CNT with a water soluble polymer, or using electrostatic interactions between two oppositely charged ES and CNT aqueous colloids. Moreover, the strategies for the synthesis of ternary CNT/PANI composites incorporating noble metal nanoparticles, metal oxide, or graphene sheets are also presented and analyzed in depth. Finally, we give a review of potential applications, including chemical sensors, capacitors, fuel cells and electronic devices. 相似文献
8.
利用强流脉冲电子束(HCPEB)对大气等离子喷涂(APS)制备的热障涂层进行表面改性,分别对原始涂层和电子束改性涂层进行1250℃的钙镁铝硅酸盐(CMAS)腐蚀试验,采用XRD、SEM和EDS表征腐蚀前后原始涂层和电子束改性涂层的物相组成、微观结构和化学成分变化,对比分析原始涂层和改性涂层的CMAS腐蚀行为及影响规律。结果表明,改性涂层表面粗糙度降低了60.9%,且生成了具有柱状晶的致密重熔层,涂层表面具有更好的结构稳定性及相稳定性,改性涂层经CMAS腐蚀8 h后结构依然完整且表面无m-ZrO2相生成,涂层并未发生脱落失效,具有较好的抗CMAS腐蚀能力。 相似文献
9.
《Ceramics International》2020,46(17):26530-26538
8 wt% yttria-stabilized zirconia (8YSZ) powders are fabricated as high-temperature based materials via a solid-state reaction method and ground into spheres in this paper. Following that, 4 wt% Nickle (Ni), 4 wt% Hexagonal Boron Nitride (hBN) and 4 wt% PHB (Polyphenyl ester) are added to 8YSZ for getting 8YSZ ceramic-based abradable seal powders (8YSZ CASp). Then, the 8YSZ CASp are sprayed on the stainless steel substrate with a NiCoCrAlY transition layer by an atmospheric plasma spraying (APS) technology. The phase structure, surface morphology and the cross-section topography of the fabricated are analyzed, the indentation hardness and nano-indentation test are conducted. The experiments of 8YSZ ceramic-based abradable seal coatings (8YSZ CASc) show that the deposition efficiency and porosity are respectively 78.5% and 21.8%, the bond strength is 4.6 MPa, the cycle number of thermal shock resistance is 37 times, those parameters prove that the fabricated 8YSZ CASc are promising abradable seal coatings. 相似文献
10.
Jih-Hsin Ho 《通讯和计算机》2013,(10):1329-1332
In fiber network, the NMS accurately distinguishes the fault point of the optical loss of signal between fiber breaks and equipment faults. The method of using protection and restoration is another important matter which can effectively enhance the reliability of the Internet and lower the chances of disconnection. Although the protective function of the SDH/SONET ring is intact, the APS (automatic protection system) function of SONET cannot work well on star network. Therefore, in this paper we extend the function of NMS from error diagnosis to protection and restoration. 相似文献