全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3352篇 |
免费 | 49篇 |
国内免费 | 155篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 55篇 |
综合类 | 51篇 |
化学工业 | 381篇 |
金属工艺 | 2025篇 |
机械仪表 | 160篇 |
建筑科学 | 14篇 |
矿业工程 | 23篇 |
能源动力 | 136篇 |
轻工业 | 7篇 |
水利工程 | 1篇 |
石油天然气 | 9篇 |
武器工业 | 3篇 |
无线电 | 47篇 |
一般工业技术 | 352篇 |
冶金工业 | 223篇 |
原子能技术 | 25篇 |
自动化技术 | 44篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 72篇 |
2022年 | 96篇 |
2021年 | 161篇 |
2020年 | 102篇 |
2019年 | 62篇 |
2018年 | 52篇 |
2017年 | 56篇 |
2016年 | 40篇 |
2015年 | 58篇 |
2014年 | 89篇 |
2013年 | 164篇 |
2012年 | 171篇 |
2011年 | 292篇 |
2010年 | 147篇 |
2009年 | 147篇 |
2008年 | 100篇 |
2007年 | 177篇 |
2006年 | 197篇 |
2005年 | 177篇 |
2004年 | 141篇 |
2003年 | 128篇 |
2002年 | 153篇 |
2001年 | 139篇 |
2000年 | 98篇 |
1999年 | 101篇 |
1998年 | 78篇 |
1997年 | 77篇 |
1996年 | 83篇 |
1995年 | 69篇 |
1994年 | 54篇 |
1993年 | 27篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3556条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2022,42(14):6614-6623
Low-thermal conductivity ceramics play an indispensable role in maximizing the efficiency and durability of hot end components. Pyrochlore, particularly zirconate pyrochlore, is currently a highly promising and widely studied candidate for its extremely low thermal conductivity. However, there are still few pyrochlores that offer both stiffness, insulation, and good thermal expansion properties. In this work, the solidification method was innovatively introduced into the preparation of titanate pyrochlore, and combined it with the compositional design of high-entropy. Through careful composition design and solidification control, the high-density and uniform elements distributed high-entropy titanate pyrochlore ceramics were successfully prepared. These samples possess high hardness (15.88 GPa) and Young’s modulus (295.5 GPa), low thermal conductivity (0.947 W·m?1·K?1), excellent thermal expansion coefficient (11.6 ×10?6/K) and an exquisite balance between stiffness and insulation (E/κ, 312.1 GPa·W?1·m·K), in which the E/κ exhibits the highest value among the current reported works. 相似文献
2.
Lun Feng William G. Fahrenholtz Gregory E. Hilmas Frédéric Monteverde 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(1):92-100
Dense high-entropy (Hf,Zr,Ti,Ta,Nb)B2 ceramics with Nb contents ranging from 0 to 20 at% were produced by a two-step spark plasma sintering process. X-ray diffraction indicated that a single-phase with hexagonal structure was detected in the composition without Nb. In contrast, two phases with the same hexagonal structure, but slightly different lattice parameters were present in compositions containing Nb. The addition of Nb resulted in the presence of a Nb-rich second phase and the amount of the second phase increased as the Nb content increased. The relative densities were all >99.5 %, but decreased from ~100 % to ~99.5 % as the Nb content increased from 0 to 20 at%. The average grain size decreased from 13.9 ± 5.5 μm for the composition without Nb additions to 5.2 ± 2.0 μm for the composition containing 20 at% Nb. The reduction of grain size with increasing Nb content was due to the suppression of grain growth by the Nb-rich second phase. The addition of Nb increased Young’s modulus and Vickers hardness, but decreased shear modulus. While some Nb dissolved into the main phase, a Nb-rich second phase was formed in all Nb-containing compositions. 相似文献
3.
Guangran Zhang Iva Milisavljevic Karina Grzeszkiewicz Piotr Stachowiak Dariusz Hreniak Yiquan Wu 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(6):3621-3628
Highly transparent X2O3 sesquioxide ceramics were obtained from a solid solution of five different oxides (Lu2O3, Y2O3, Yb2O3, Gd2O3, and Dy2O3), mixed in an equal molar ratio according to the principle of high-entropy. The fabricated (Lu, Y, Yb, Gd, Dy)2O3 ceramics achieved 99.97 % of the relative density and exhibited a high degree of optical transparency with the in-line transmittance of almost 80 % in the visible wavelength range. Emissions of Gd3+ (6PJ → 8S7/2 at 312 nm), Dy3+ (4F9/2 → 6H15/2 at 492 nm and 4F9/2 → 6H13/2 at 572 nm), and Yb3+ (2F5/2 → 2F7/2 at 1031 nm) suggested a potential application of the high-entropy ceramics as multi-wavelength emission phosphor transparent ceramics. High-entropy ceramics also exhibited lower specific heat and thermal conductivity compared to single-element sesquioxide ceramics. This work demonstrated that highly transparent oxide ceramics, with complex chemical compositions and good optical properties, could be obtained using the high-entropy principle. 相似文献
4.
《Calphad》2021
Metallic coatings can improve the high temperature resistance of superalloys serving in the gas turbines. In general they are Al–Co–Cr–Ni alloys with small Y additions to improve oxide scale adherence.In order to complete the construction of a thermodynamic database for coatings, thermodynamic assessments of four ternary systems have been performed by means of the CALPHAD method, namely Al–Co–Y, Al–Ni–Y, Al–Cr–Y and Co–Ni–Y. All of the experimental phase diagrams and thermodynamic data available in the literature were critically reviewed. The liquid, fcc, bcc and hcp phases were modeled as substitutional solutions. The order-disorder model has been adopted to describe the A1/L12 and A2/B2 phase relations. A series of ternary compounds have been modeled during the present work according to the crystal structure or composition. As a result a satisfactory agreement was obtained between our calculations and the experimental data used in the assessment.Finally, interaction parameters calculated in this work have been merged in the thermodynamic database for the simulation of Al–Co–Cr–Ni–Y alloys. This has been validated by comparing our calculations with experimental data regarding selected Ni-based and Co-based alloy coatings. 相似文献
5.
《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2022,42(8):3559-3569
To explore the mechanism of phase transformation, YTa3O9 was prepared by an integrated one-step synthesis and sintering method at 1500 °C using Y2O3 and Ta2O5 powders as starting materials. High-temperature XRD patterns and Raman spectra showed that a phase transformation from orthorhombic to tetragonal took place in YTa3O9 through the bond length and angle changes at 300–400 °C, which caused a thermal conductivity rise. To inhibit the phase transformation, a high-entropy (Y0.2La0.2Ce0.2Nd0.2Gd0.2)Ta3O9 (HE RETa3O9) was designed and synthesized at 1550 °C using the integrated solid-state synthesis and sintering method. In tetragonal structured HE RETa3O9, phase transformation was inhibited by the high-entropy effect. Furthermore, HE RETa3O9 exhibited low thermal conductivity, and its tendency to increase with temperature was alleviated (1.69 W/m·K, 1073 K). Good phase stability, low thermal conductivity and comparable fracture toughness to YSZ make HE RETa3O9 promising as a new thermal barrier coating material. 相似文献
6.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(65):33028-33038
The effect of the annealing temperature after cold rolling on hydrogen embrittlement resistance was investigated with a face-centered cubic (FCC) equiatomic CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloy using tensile testing under electrochemical hydrogen charging. Decreasing annealing temperature from 800 °C to 750 °C decreased grain sizes from 3.2 to 2.1 μm, and resulted in the σ phase formation. Interestingly, the specimen annealed at 800 °C, which had coarser grains, showed a lower hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility than the specimen annealed at 750 °C, although hydrogen-assisted intergranular fracture was observed in both annealing conditions. Because the interface between the FCC matrix and σ was more susceptible to hydrogen than the grain boundary, the presence of the matrix/σ interface significantly assisted hydrogen-induced mechanical degradation. In terms of intergranular cracking, crack growth occurred via small crack initiation near a larger crack tip and subsequent crack coalescence, which has been observed in various steels and FCC alloys that contained hydrogen. 相似文献
7.
Effect of Bimodal Grain Size Distribution on the Strain Hardening Behavior of a Medium-Entropy Alloy
The evolution of strain hardening behavior of the Fe_(50)(CoCrMnNi)_(50) medium-entropy alloy as a function of the fraction of recrystallized microstructure and the grain size was studied using the Hollomon and Ludwigson equations.The specimens under study were partially recrystallized,fully recrystallized with ultrafine-grained microstructure,and fully recrystallized with coarse grains.The yield strength decreases steadily as the fraction of recry stallized micro structure and grain size increases due to the recovery process and the Hall-Petch effect.Interestingly,the bimodal grain distribution was found to have a significant impact on strain hardening during plastic deformation.For instance,the highest ultimate tensile strength was exhibited by a 0.97 μm specimen,which was observed to contain a bimodal grain distribution.Furthermore,using the Ludwigson equation,the effect of the bimodal grain distribution was established from the behavior of K_2 and n1 curves.These curves tend to show very high values in the specimens with a bimodal grain distribution compared to those that show a homogenous grain distribution.Additionally,the bimodal grain distribution contributes to the extensive L(u|")ders strain observed in the 0.97 μm specimen,which induces a significant deviation of the Hollomon equation at lower strains. 相似文献
8.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(11):14980-14986
A series of high-entropy oxides (La0.25Sm0.25Gd0.25Yb0.25)2Ce2+xO7+2x were synthesised adopting a improved sol-gel technique and fritting method. The crystal-lattice, microstructure, elemental constitution, and thermal-physical performances were studied. The results showed that the synthesised high-entropy oxides have a single-fluorite lattice structure. The bulk specimen exhibits a compact microstructure, and clear grain boundaries. The thermal conductivities of the obtained high-entropy oxides are lower than those of CeO2 and 7YSZ due to lattice strains and numerous oxygen vacancies. The obtained high-entropy oxides have greater thermal expansion coefficients than 7YSZ. The thermal conductivity and expansion coefficient are elevated because of the addition of excess CeO2. The synthesised high-entropy oxides also exhibit outstanding lattice steadiness up to 1200 °C. 相似文献
9.
In this study, corrosion behaviour of double-phase Al1.3CrFeNi chemically complex alloy was investigated, including hot corrosion and electrochemical corrosion. Hot corrosion behaviour of Al1.3CrFeNi alloy was explored in molten 75 wt-% Na2SO4?+?25 wt-% NaCl salt. The result revealed that the corrosion kinetic curve of Al1.3CrFeNi alloy followed the exponential rate rule through mass loss measurement. In addition, it prevented that the formed corrosion layer had obvious stratification including external granular Al2O3 and inner porous Cr2O3 when corrosion time was up to 100?h. Besides, it should be noted that the Al1.3CrFeNi alloy was sensitive to the molten salt containing chlorine, which makes the alloy surface leave voids and bring about acceleration of corrosion. Meanwhile, electrochemical corrosion resistance of Al1.3CrFeNi alloy in NaCl solution with different concentrations (0.6, 1.0 and 2.0?mol?L?1) was investigated at room temperature. The results revealed that Al1.3CrFeNi alloy showed superior corrosion resistance in NaCl solution due to the existence of Al and Cr which aid the formation of protective oxide layer. 相似文献
10.
针对特定的金属3D打印机,加工不同金属均需反复实验,因此建立成形工艺参数数据库十分必要。以某国产金属打印设备为研究对象,以加工Al Si10Mg合金的工艺方法为例,采用正交试验方法和微观组织分析法验证其选择最佳工艺参数组合的正确性,最终通过多种金属的加工得到该设备的激光功率、扫描间距、扫描速度对打印不同金属的致密度、抗拉强度以及断后伸长率的影响的规律。结果显示选择激光功率时要充分考虑金属的熔点、易氧化、反光率等特性,扫描间距对成形不同金属的力学性能影响敏感度最大,为建立更多金属成形工艺数据库提供了参考。 相似文献