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1.
角接触球轴承在运行过程中的润滑状况至关重要,润滑油直接影响滚动轴承的接触状态。为分析角接触球轴承的润滑状况以及考虑润滑时轴承的机械特性,基于有限元和晶格玻尔兹曼方法,建立了双向流固耦合轴承仿真模型,对角接触球轴承进行动力学有限元仿真和润滑流体仿真,并与轴承拟静力学理论计算结果进行对比,验证模型的准确性。分析结果表明,保持架与滚珠接触并撞击,在轴承腔内油膜压力最大,滚珠与内圈、外圈滚道接触区分别为第二、第三大油膜压力区。润滑油受滚珠公转影响,沿着滚珠转动方向流动,实现对滚珠与内圈、外圈和保持架之间的润滑。滚珠运动和最大接触应力仿真结果与轴承拟静力学理论求解结果一致,即流固耦合仿真模型计算轴承机械特性具有较高的准确性。  相似文献   
2.
针对某型车门下沉问题,通过台架试验获得车门、铰链和车身等各单因素下沉量和车门绞链系统整体下沉量,对单因素下沉量与系统整体下沉刚度进行线性拟合分析,得到车门铰链系统各单因素与系统下沉刚度的相关度排序.对前、后车门分别选取相关度较高的单因素进行优化,最终改进方案的仿真和试验结果证明该方案可有效地提升车门下沉刚度.采用定量分析法可快速找出影响下沉刚度的敏感因素,并能够快速生成优化方案,为新车型设计提供参考.  相似文献   
3.
建造于20世纪的老旧房屋拆除垃圾往往含有大量的红砖块。红砖的各项性能与废混凝土有较大区别,但目前建筑固废处理工艺不能较好地分离红砖骨料。为高效合理利用含有大量红砖的再生砖混骨料,对强度等级分别为C25、C30和C35的3根天然骨料混凝土梁和3根再生砖混骨料混凝土梁进行受弯性能试验研究,分析再生砖混骨料混凝土梁相比于同强度的天然骨料混凝土梁在受力过程、破坏特征、变形能力与承载力等方面的差异。试验结果表明:再生砖混骨料混凝土梁在加载至破坏过程中,具有同天然骨料混凝土梁相似的受力阶段,且同样符合平截面假定。但相比同强度的天然骨料混凝土梁,再生砖混骨料混凝土梁极限承载能力略小,在加载过程中梁表面裂缝更易产生与发展,刚度下降更显著,变形更大,且从屈服到破坏产生的变形较小,延性较差。  相似文献   
4.
本文以某矿用自卸车为研究对象,类比设计一种集成式ROPS结构,并基于ANSYS软件依据标准ISO 3471-2008进行加载分析。通过对加载过程中ROPS结构变形量的分析,判断ROPS结构是否能满足标准规定的性能要求。分析结果显示,在侧向、垂直、纵向加载过程中,ROPS部件没有任何部分侵入DLV界面,表明在车辆发生倾翻事故时该ROPS结构可以对驾驶员起到有效保护作用。  相似文献   
5.
Fatigue crack growth (FCG) behavior of 9Cr/CrMoV dissimilar welded joint at elevated temperature and different stress ratios was investigated. Attention was paid to the region near the fusion line of 9Cr where carbon-enriched zone (CEZ) and carbon-depleted zone (CDZ) formed due to carbon migration during the welding process. Hard and brittle tempered martensite dominated the stress ratio-insensitive FCG behavior in the coarse grain zone (CGZ) of 9Cr-HAZ. For crack near the CGZ-CEZ interface, crack deflection through the CEZ and into the CDZ was observed, accompanied by an accelerating FCG rate. Compared with the severe plastic deformation near the secondary crack in 9Cr-CGZ, the electron back-scattered diffraction analysis showed less deformation and lower resistance in the direction toward the brittle CEZ, which resulted in the transverse deflection. In spite of the plastic feature in CDZ revealed by fracture morphology, the less carbides due to carbon migration led to lower strength and weaker FCG resistance property in this region. In conclusion, the plasticity deterioration in CEZ and strength loss in CDZ accounted for the FCG path deflection and FCG rate acceleration, respectively, which aggravated the worst FCG resistance property of 9Cr-HAZ in the dissimilar welded joint.  相似文献   
6.
This study analyzes the feasibility of the use of cross-laminated timber (CLT) as a load-bearing structural element in a 40-story building based on Chinese design requirements. The proposed design of the high-rise concrete–CLT building utilizes the core–outrigger system. Concrete is used for the central core and outriggers, and CLT is used for the rest of the structure of the building. Finite element models with different types of connections were developed using SAP2000 to analyze the lateral behavior of the building under wind action. The finite element models with rigid connections deduce the wind load distributions on individual structural elements, which determine the total number and the stiffness of fasteners of the CLT panels. Accordingly, spring links with equivalent stiffness that simulate the mechanical fasteners were employed in SAP2000. The results indicate that CLT increases the lateral flexibility of the building. A closed concrete core was substituted by two half cores to measure the requirement of the maximum lateral deflection. However, the acceleration at the building top still exceeded the limitation prescribed in Chinese Code JGJ 3–2010 owing to the lightweight of CLT and decreased stiffness of the hybrid building. To restrict this top acceleration within the limit, further approaches to increase the stiffness in the weak direction of the building are required. Methods such as the modification of the floor layout, increase in the thickness of walls, and addition of extra damping capacity should be considered and verified in the future.  相似文献   
7.
The development of a reactively processed polypropylene nanocomposite (PPNC) with consequential improvements in the heat deflection temperature (HDT), Vicat softening temperature (VST), and crystallization peak temperature (Tc) is reported herein. Neat PP without nanoclay was also reactively processed to elucidate the effects of fillers on the improvement in physical properties. The results show a considerable improvement in the HDT of PPNC (77.9 °C) compared to those of neat PP (62.6 °C) and reactively processed branched PP (BPP; 69.2 °C). Moreover, the Tc of PP in PPNC improved by ~14% compared to that of neat PP. Various models of nonisothermal crystallization kinetics were employed to elucidate the nucleation and crystal growth mechanisms, and to correlate them with the observed HDT improvement in PPNC. Thermal transitions investigated by modulated differential scanning calorimetry explained the changes observed in the VSTs of all the samples. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on a significant improvement in HDT along with a marked increase in Tc. Such simultaneous improvements in HDT, VST, and Tc are highly desirable for applications involving the use of PP-based materials in rigid packaging.  相似文献   
8.
高光谱激光雷达谱位合一的角度效应分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
高光谱激光雷达以其谱位合一的技术优势为实现超三维精准遥感观测提供了可行途径,因此成为当前激光雷达与高光谱遥感领域共同大力推进的前沿发展方向。目前已有多型原型系统研发出来并得到了原理性验证,然而针对其数据处理核心环节问题的基础技术仍较为欠缺。典型问题之一是不同波段回波信号受激光入射角度的影响,该角度效应限制了高光谱激光雷达实现高性能遥感。以芬兰空间信息研究所高光谱激光雷达原型系统扫描桦树树干为例探讨了该角度效应,发现了不同激光波段对不同入射角度的回波强度响应模式,推导出了角度效应的基本规律及其精细尺度的统计规律,为后续该方向的系统研发、数据处理及信息提取等提供了可借鉴的底层机理与技术基础。  相似文献   
9.
The present article is concerned with analysis of large deflection of a heated thin annular sector plate with clamped edges under transient temperature distribution using Berger’s approximate methods. The prescribed surface temperature is at the top face of the plate whereas the bottom face is kept at zero temperature. In this study, the Laplace transform as well as the classical method have been used for the solution of heat conduction equation. The thermal moment is derived on the basis of temperature distribution, and its stresses are obtained using resultant bending moment and resultant forces per unit length. The calculations are obtained for the aluminium plate in the form of an infinite series involving Bessel functions, and the numerical results for temperature, deflection, resultant bending moments, and thermal stresses have been illustrated by graphs.  相似文献   
10.
为了进一步认识山阳偏转型滑坡的运动特征,基于离散元数值方法对滑坡运动堆积过程进行模拟分析。结果表明:滑坡体前缘各监测点的岩土体的运动空间大小、能量传递效率及受到偏转阻止作用大小的不同是前缘岩土体运动速度表现出显著差异的主要原因;滑坡体中部各监测点的岩土体作为滑坡前、后缘岩土体能量传递的主要媒介,其运动速度表现出多次加速特征;滑坡体后缘各监测点的岩土体则主要经历加速和减速2个运动阶段。根据滑坡的运动速度和水平运程可将山阳滑坡划分为高速近程滑坡,其堆积体厚度分布总体表现为沿运动方向呈先增加后减小的变化趋势。  相似文献   
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