大理周城白族民居建筑文化特征

通过对周城民居的实地调查与分析,该文从“尚白、夸饰、混融、实用”等四个方面探寻了白族居民的建筑文化特征。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定工业氢氧化铍中杂质元素

应用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法对工业氢氧化铍中的杂质元素Fe2O3、Al2O3、MgO、CaO进行同时测定.通过对电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪分析参数的优化,以及对影响分析结果准确度的因素进行校正,方法的准确度得到提高.应用本方法测定工业氢氧化铍中的杂质元素Fe2O3、Al2O3、MgO、CaO...     

中国粮食博物馆的适度设计

建设节约型社会要求适度设计,适度的建设首先要求适度设计,文中以中国粮食博物馆方案设计为例,对适度设计概念与方法进行初步探析。     

Be、RE对AZ91D阻燃性、组织及力学性能的影响

研究了Be的加入量对镁合金AZ91D起燃温度的影响,以及Be、RE对AZ91D显微组织与力学性能的影响.结果表明,含0.3％Be的AZ91D的起燃温度提高近300℃,Be的加入促进Mg17Al12相以离异共晶方式析出,降低了AZ91D的拉伸性能.加入1.0％RE可抑制Mg17Al12相的析出,从而强化了基体,Al4 RE相可阻止裂纹的形成与扩展,增大试验合金的断裂抗力,使抗拉强度显著提高.固溶处理后拉伸性能得到了进一步提高.     

Be/CuCrZr合金扩散连接的界面行为

在不同表面粗糙度的Be侧镀Ti/Cu中间层,采用热等静压技术将铍与CuCrZr合金进行扩散连接。通过AES、SEM(EDS)、室温剪切试验和XRD等分析其镀层形貌及成分、界面特性与相结构。结果表明:9μmTi、35μmCu镀层带征较为均匀,影响扩散连接强度的元素较少,采用双靶单侧镀复合膜的工艺有利于减少Ti镀层的氧化;界面剪切强度明显提高,最高可达243MPa,Be表面粗糙度的不同对强度影响不明显;Be-Ti连接强度高,剪切断裂均发生在Cu镀层。     

Preliminary spectrum shifter design for intermediate energy nuclear data benchmark experiments with DT neutrons

Integral benchmark experiments with DT neutrons are not always sufficient for nuclear data benchmarking in the MeV region, below 10 MeV. A neutron spectrum shifter, which will be placed between a sample and a DT neutron source, is effective to moderate DT neutrons incident to the sample. In order to estimate effects of the spectrum shifter, the ratio of the contribution of 14 MeV neutrons in the leakage neutron and gamma-ray spectra was calculated with MCNP-4C for an experimental configuration at FNS of JAEA, Japan. The calculations were carried out for a Li₂TiO₃ sample with a Be, D₂O, or ⁷LiD spectrum shifter. It was found out that the Be shifter was superior to others and the Be shifter was effective to decrease the contribution of 14 MeV neutrons especially for secondary gamma-ray spectrum measurements.     

High heat flux test with HIP bonded Be/Cu/SS mock-ups for the ITER first wall

In order to verify the integrity of the first wall (FW) of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER), especially for preparing its qualification program by ITER-O, Be/Cu/SS mock-ups, which were the same size as the qualification mock-ups, were fabricated and tested at the TSEFEY, an e-beam facility, in Efremov, Russia. These mock-ups were joined with a 316 L austenitic stainless steel (SS316L) block for a structural material, CuCrZr for a heat sink material and SS316L tubes for a coolant and then, joined with three Be tiles for an armor material. A hot isostatic pressing (HIP) was used as manufacturing methods at a 1050 °C, 100 MPa for 2 h for a Cu/SS joining and at a 580 °C, 100 MPa for 2 h for a Be/(Cu/SS) joining. Two mock-ups were fabricated by using 1 μmCr/10 μmCu of an interlayer between the Be tile and Cu block. The high heat flux (HHF) tests were performed at 1.5 and 2.0 MW/m² heat fluxes for each mock-up. The given conditions and the expected fatigue lifetime were evaluated from a preliminary analysis with ANSYS. Both mock-ups survived for up to 1000 and 268 cycles at 1.5 and 2.0 MW/m² heat fluxes, respectively. They are higher than the expected numbers of cycles to a failure.     

Effects of annealing on performances of 1.3-μm InAs-InGaAs-GaAs quantum dot electroabsorption modulators

In this work, we investigated the effects of quantum dot (QD) annealing (as-grown, 600°C-annealed, and 750°C-annealed) on the preliminary performances of 1.3-μm InAs-InGaAs-GaAs quantum dot electroabsorption modulators (QD-EAMs). Both extinction ratio and insertion loss were found to vary inversely with the annealing temperature. Most importantly, the 3-dB response of the 750°C-annealed lumped-element QD-EAM was found to be 1.6 GHz at zero reverse bias voltage - the lowest reverse bias voltage reported. We believe that this work will be beneficial to researchers working on on-chip integration of QD-EAMs with other devices since energy consumption will be an important consideration.     

Isotopic separation of silicon atoms by atomic mirror

The isotopic separation of silicon by an atomic mirror has been demonstrated numerically, by which each silicon isotope encounters a different dipole force depending on the frequency detuning due to the different frequencies resonant to the silicon isotopes. It was found that the atomic mirror, which comprised a wave guide structure designed for the enhancement of evanescent waves at 252 nm, allows us to discriminate ²⁹Si from the other isotopes.     

Positive ion AMS with a single-stage accelerator and an RF-plasma ion source at SUERC

The new single-stage accelerator mass spectrometer at SUERC can also accept positive ions. Potential benefits of positive ion measurement with suitable ion sources are more convenient sample form, smaller sample size, a variety of available charge states and maybe new applications. We have begun with oxygen isotope analyses to demonstrate destruction of interfering molecules.