传爆管用聚奥99炸药研究

介绍了具有高煤轰感度和耐热特性的聚奥99炸药的配方、制备工艺、性能以及装入传爆管后产品的性能和应用状况。     

国内外传爆药的发展概况

介绍了国外传爆药发展的概况，提出了我国传爆药的发展方向．     

极限工况下的管网“互联互通”改进方案

在全国天然气管道"主干互联、区域成网"(以下简称"互联互通")基础格局逐渐形成的背景下,天然气管网规模日益扩大、管道分支和气源增加,并且分布不集中、输送方向可变,使得输气方案更加灵活,可以更好地解决某些地域的供气紧张问题;但受现有站场和设备的限制,暂不能满足某些多线组合极限工况,使得"互联互通"的初衷难以全部实现。为了使得现有的各输气干线在实现"互联互通"之后可以满足更多的多线组合工况,在分析"互联互通"背景下M管网工况变化的基础上,研发了可以进行水力仿真和压气站方案制订的计算软件,并对3种极限工况下的不同输气量情况进行了可行性试算,进而基于试算结果提出了相应的管网改进建议。研究结果表明:①经验证,软件计算误差满足要求;②在M管道某处增设压气站或在某些输气站场配置压缩机组;③M管网改进调整后,可以完成大部分的多线组合极限工况,真正实现"互联互通"的输气方案。结论认为,该研究成果有助于推进全国天然气管网早日实现"互联互通"。     

Modeling improvements in booster seat use: a discrete choice conjoint experiment

Automobile crashes are the leading cause of death in children aged 1–14 years. Many children, however, are not properly restrained in safety seats that reduce serious injury and death. This study used a discrete choice conjoint experiment to study factors influencing the decision to use booster seats. Parents of 1714 children aged 4–9 years from nine Canadian provinces completed choice tasks presenting experimentally varied combinations of 15 4-level booster seat promotion attributes. Latent class analysis yielded three segments of parents. The choices of the Benefit Sensitive segment (50%) were most sensitive to the injury prevention benefits of booster seats. The choices of parents in the Context Sensitive segment (33.5%) were more likely to be influenced by installation complexity, oppositional behavior, and the prospect that their child may be teased for riding in booster seats. Parents in the High Risk segment (16.5%) were younger, less educated, and less knowledgeable about vehicle safety legislation. They anticipated fewer benefits, expected more barriers and were less likely to use booster seats. Simulations suggest that consistent enforcement coupled with advertising focusing on injury prevention and the use of booster seats by other parents would increase adoption.     

气动增压泵在单片晶圆清洗过程中的应用

主要分析了气动增压泵的组成和工作原理,描述了气动增压泵在单片晶圆清洗过程中的应用特点和优势.介绍了气动增压泵在应用过程中的控制方法和选用注意事项.     

Accessory child safety harnesses: Do the risks outweigh the benefits?

Accessory child safety harnesses are available in some countries as alternative restraints for young children or as an accessory restraint used with booster seats. Their use, in Australia at least, is becoming more common. There have been concerns that the risk of misuse of these restraints outweighs any potential benefit this system might have over a retractable lap-shoulder belt system used with a booster seat. However to date there is no evidence to confirm or deny this. This study used laboratory simulated frontal crash tests to examine the performance of accessory child safety harness systems compared to the lap-shoulder belt when used alone and when used with two common designs of Australian booster seat. The performance of the child safety harness system when misused was also investigated. The results demonstrate that the correctly used child safety harness system performed no better than the lap-shoulder system, and in fact allows for a greater risk of submarining. Furthermore, one common form of child safety harness misuse, where the harness is over-tightened causing the lap belt to be positioned high over the abdomen, allowed extremely undesirable dummy motion. This involved gross submarining and direct contact between the harness system and the dummy's neck. These findings suggest that the risks associated with accessory child safety harness systems most likely outweigh any potential benefits, in frontal impacts at least.     

我国传爆药研究情况简介

叙述了我国传爆药研究和性能检测的基本状况以及现有的传爆药综合技术标准和有关;简要介绍了改建后的传爆药生产线以及传爆药研制、生产中的关键技术。     

变频调速装置在树林子加压泵站中的应用

从水库取水的大中型长距离引（调）水工程中的加压泵站因受水库水位和调水流量变化的影响，水泵扬程往往变幅较大，水泵选型方案的合理与否对工程建设投资、运行费用及工程运行管理等具有十分重要的意义。本文结合辽宁省葫芦岛市青山水库输水工程，从技术和经济上对树林子加压泵站水泵设计方案进行了比选，其结果可为类似工程设计提供参考。     

延迟焦化加热炉辐射管爆管技术分析

通过对大庆石化公司炼油厂延迟焦化装置炉-1辐射管爆管现象进行诊断分析,找出了发生爆管的3个原因,管材质量,炉管内存有未烧净的焦子,加工的原料发生变化,并逐个进行分析,提出了保证加热炉长周期平稳生产的措施。     

油、气井用高温传爆管的传爆影响因素探讨

分析了影响油、气井用高温传爆管传爆效果的因素，通过试验及理论分析，重点就药剂类型、装药高径比、管壳壁厚与材质等方面进行探讨。