River Bifurcation Analysis by Physical and Numerical Modeling

In the framework of a river regulation design of the Po River Delta (Northern Italy), a study on a large physical model of the bifurcation Po di Goro-Po di Venezia was conducted with the main objective of determining the discharge subdivision rate at the river node, in order to assess the inflow conditions in the Po di Goro River for flood risk analysis. In this context, a two-dimensional depth averaged numerical model was tested against measured values, with reference to the prototype. In this paper a comprehensive analysis and discussion of the results is reported in order to highlight the applicability of numerical models in comparison with physical ones in river engineering applications.     

Intercomparison of scanning probe microscopes

Comparison measurements on reference standards are reported in which 13 partners with different instruments took part. A set of prototype standards which had been produced and calibrated within a European project were used for the measurements. Here, results of measurements on a 240 nm step height standard and a two-dimensional lateral standard with a nominal pitch of 1 μm are reported.     

Probabilistic analysis of a static frame model

This paper describes our efforts during our participation in the Sandia Validation Workshop. The focus of the paper is the calibration of material models and simulation of random fields to characterize the variations of material properties across spatial field. Both parametric and non-parametric methods were used to represent uncertainty. Part of the challenge of this problem is the small amount of data that is available for the necessary probabilistic analyses in support of calibration, validation, accreditation and prediction activities. The analysis methods and corresponding results are described.     

标准椅全身计数器对不同年龄组均匀体模源全能峰效率的刻度

本文介绍了用标准液体源均匀充入聚氯乙烯制的体模,刻度标准椅全身计数器〔φ8″×4″(NaI)〕的方法和结果。分别就代表6个年龄组的体模,测定了标准椅全身计数器对5种能量(364,637,898,1460和1836keV)γ射线的全能峰效率;给出了全能峰效率与γ射线能量和被测对象体重的关系曲线。     

三模式氡测量刻度装置的研制

为满足实验室对一般氡测量仪器的刻度需要,设计了能够实现在脉冲模式、恒定模式和连续模式三种模式下自动控制、自动监测的氡测量刻度装置,并对装置进行了稳定性和可靠性试验。试验结果表明,该装置可为氡及其子体的研究以及其测量仪器的标定提供一个可调节、具有稳定氡浓度的环境。     

光时域反射计衰减特性检定装置

介绍一套“有源法”光时域反射计（ＯＴＤＲ）衰减特性检定装置。对参考量值采取自标定的方法，用一种串联替代法实现对高重复性衰减器３．０１０ｄＢ值的准确标定。该装置检定灵活性强，对ＯＴＤＲ衰减特性检定的不确定度优于０．０２ｄＢ／ｄＢ（９５％置信度）。     

无线传感器网络簇内实时数据融合研究

现有的无线传感器网络数据融合技术存在数据延迟和数据正确性两方面的问题。针对该问题设计一种基于簇内实时数据融合的方法．该方法首先通过量化计算将数据划分为紧急数据和非紧急数据并作标记,将紧急数据迅速融合传给用户以提高实时性。在融合过程中引入传感器测量修正并结合关系矩阵法对数据进行相应的融合处理．然后对融合结果进行分析并进行反馈调整。仿真实验结果表明．该方法能够提高簇内实时数据融合正确性并且降低数据延迟．     

基于等效陀螺的捷联惯导快速两位置对准仿真

研究优化惯导系统的可观性能,提高捷联惯导两位置对准的速度,有助于提高导航的准确性和快速性,将水平速度误差和等效陀螺误差作为系统观测量,提出采用静基座下快速两位置对准的新方法.在常规对准方法的基础上,建立了引入陀螺信息的观测方程,用奇异值分解方法分析了新系统可观测性,推出了第一位置可观测量的最优估计及估计误差.根据状态快速收敛的特性,提出采用PCWS方法,对加速度计和陀螺进行了有效的标定,并进行了仿真,结果证明方法有效提高加快了两位置对准的速度,能充分利用陀螺信息,有效提高了惯导系统的可观测性,缩短对准时间,具有重要的参考价值.     

一种脉冲氦离子化检测器气相色谱仪计量性能的校准方法

对脉冲氦离子化检测器(Pulsed Discharge Helium Ionization Detector,PDHID)的校准是确保微量气体分析数据准确性的重要保证。针对微量气体PDHID校准方法难点问题,采用实验设计方法,选择合适标准物质与色谱条件进行试验。实验结果表明:氢气等气体可作为标准物质,该校准方法检测限:DPDHID<2.5<10-12g/s,扩展不确定度:U rel<5%,k=2,可开展对PDHID的校准。