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1.
Bioactive ceramic scaffolds for bone regeneration consisting of a three-dimensional mesh of interpenetrating struts with square section were fabricated via Digital Light Processing (DLP). The ability of the technique to manufacture 3D porous structures from β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) powders with different dimensions of struts and pores was evaluated, identifying the possibilities and limitations of the manufacturing process. Small pore sizes were found to seriously complicate the elimination of excess slurry from the scaffold’s innermost pores. The effect of the strut/pore size on the mechanical performance of the scaffolds under compressive stresses was also evaluated, but no significant influence was found. Under compressive stresses, the structures resulted weaker when tested perpendicularly to the printing plane due to interlayer shear failure. Interlayer superficial grooves are proposed as potential failure-controlling defects, which could also explain the lack of a Weibull size effect on the mechanical strength of the fabricated DLP scaffolds.  相似文献   
2.
Self-lubricating ceramic cutting tools have recently gained considerable attention as the tool wear in cutting hard-to-cut materials greatly affects the production cost, integrity of the machined surface, and productivity. In an attempt to compile the progress made in this important research area, a critical review has been performed covering a range of aspects. These include the current research trends and the need for self-lubricating ceramic tools, identification of prospective high-temperature solid lubricants and their limitations followed by a presentation of recent experimental and numerical work conducted related to self-lubricant ceramic cutting tools. Various lubrication mechanisms involved in the cutting process are also examined to identify general tribological response under various tribo-systems, which is expected to provide useful directions for the researchers and cutting industry. The current and emerging synthesis techniques are discussed in detail and compared with respect to ceramic cutting tools. Finally, some research gaps and future directions are suggested that could lead to optimum design and development of innovative self-lubricating ceramic tools.  相似文献   
3.
当FTSC薄板坯连铸机生产拉速提高到4~6 m/min时,浸入式水口通钢量增加,结晶器内流场扰动加剧,卷渣率提高,对生产顺行及铸坯质量都将产生重大影响。因此,为了解结晶器液面流场,根据实际生产情况,制作了1∶1的结晶器水物理模型,并通过Fluent软件对结晶器液面流场进行了数值模拟,研究了水口浸入深度及拉速对液面流场的影响。结果表明,在水模型物理试验中,水口浸入深度恒定为130 mm时,拉速在4~6 m/min范围内,结晶器表面流速随着拉速的提高而增大,其最大值范围为0.401~0.693 m/s;在6 m/min恒定拉速下,水口浸入深度在130~190 mm范围内,结晶器表面流速随着水口浸入深度的增加而减小,其最大值范围为0.503~0.690 m/s。在数值模拟中,水口浸入深度恒定为130 mm时,拉速在4~6 m/min范围内,结晶器表面流速随着拉速的提高而增大,其最大值范围为0.50~0.75 m/s;在6 m/min恒定拉速下,水口浸入深度在130~190 mm范围内,结晶器表面流速随着水口深入深度的增加而减小,其最大值范围为0.65~0.75 m/s。结晶器表面流速随着距水口中心距离的增大有先增加后减小的规律。  相似文献   
4.
为探明皱皮木瓜贮藏保鲜过程中腐败变质的原因,采用组织分离法对引起皱皮木瓜腐败的微生物进行分离纯化,初步分离出2 株细菌和6 株霉菌,未分离出酵母菌。回接实验结果表明共有2 株细菌、3 株霉菌能引起皱皮木瓜腐败。通过形态学及分子生物学对5 株腐败微生物进行鉴定,结果表明:2 株细菌分别为巨大芽孢杆菌(Bacillus megaterium)、假蕈状芽孢杆菌(B. pseudomycoides),3 株霉菌分别为扩展青霉(Penicillium expansum)、枝孢霉菌(Cladosporium velox)、皮落青霉(P. crustosum)。本研究可为皱皮木瓜贮藏保鲜过程中腐败控制提供一定理论支持。  相似文献   
5.
Brazing, as a common method of bonding ceramic and metal, has been applied in microelectronics, aerospace, machinery and other domains extensively. The residual thermal stress in the brazed joint has direct effects on the mechanical properties of the joint, so how to control the generation of residual thermal stress has become the vital point. In this paper, the methods of reducing residual thermal stress in the brazing process in recent years are reviewed. The generation and effects of residual thermal stress in the brazed joint are introduced. Besides, the methods of detecting residual thermal stress are discussed, and different methods of reducing residual thermal stress in brazed joints are also analyzed. Finally, the future development directions of reducing residual thermal stress in the brazed joint are proposed.  相似文献   
6.
In this study the effects of high temperature and moisture on the impact damage resistance and mechanical strength of Nextel 610/alumina silicate ceramic matrix composites were experimentally evaluated. Composite laminates were exposed to either a 1050°C isothermal furnace-based environment for 30 consecutive days at 6 h a day, or 95% relative humidity environment for 13 consecutive days at 67°C. Low velocity impact, tensile and short beam strength tests were performed on both ambient and environmentally conditioned laminates and damage was characterized using a combination of non-destructive and destructive techniques. High temperature and humidity environmental exposure adversely affected the impact resistance of the composite laminates. For all the environments, planar internal damage area was greater than the back side dent area, which in turn was greater than the impactor side dent area. Evidence of environmental embrittlement through a stiffer tensile response was noted for the high temperature exposed laminates while the short beam strength tests showed greater propensity for interlaminar shear failure in the moisture exposed laminates. Destructive evaluations exposed larger, more pronounced delaminations in the environmentally conditioned laminates in comparison to the ambient ones. External damage metrics of the impactor side dent depth and area directly influenced the post-impact tensile strength of the laminates while no such trend between internal damage area and residual strength could be ascertained.  相似文献   
7.
The state-of-the-art protonic ceramic conductor BaZr0.8Y0.2O3-δ (BZY20) requires an extremely high sintering temperature (≥1700 °C) to achieve the desired relative density and microstructure necessary to function as a proton conducting electrolyte. In this work, we developed a cold sintering pretreatment assisted moderate-temperature sintering method for the fabrication of high-quality pure BZY20 pellets. BZY20 pellets with high relative density of ~94% were fabricated with a final sintering temperature of 1500 °C (200 °C lower than the traditional sintering temperature). A comparison with BZY20 control samples indicated that the proper amount of BaCO3 introduced on the BZY20 particle surface and the high green density achieved by cold sintering pretreatment were the main drivers for lowering the sintering temperature. The electrical conductivity measurement by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy showed that the as-prepared BZY20 pellets have a proton conductivity comparable to the state-of-the-art values. The cold sintering pretreatment outlined in this work has the potential to lower the sintering temperatures for similar types of protonic ceramic materials under consideration for a wide range of energy conversion and storage applications.  相似文献   
8.
介绍了涡轮空心叶片用铝基陶瓷型芯的应用背景,探讨了铝基陶瓷型芯强化及溶失性能的重要意义。阐述了造型材料、成孔剂、脱芯方法对氧化铝基陶瓷型芯溶失性能增强的研究现状,并展望了铝基陶瓷型芯未来发展面临的挑战。  相似文献   
9.
Stop flow lithography (SFL) combines aspects of microfluidic and photolithography to continuously fabricate particles with uniform planar shapes as dictated by a mask. In this work we aim to expand the palette of materials suitable for SFL processing by investigating the use of UV-crosslinkable preceramic polymers to make ceramic particles. A commercially available methacrylated-polysiloxane was used as the preceramic polymer and was mixed with 2.5 wt% Irgacure 651 photoinitiator. A simple SFL system was assembled to continuously fabricate UV-crosslinked preceramic polymer particles in the shape of hexagons, triangles, and gears with diameters ranging from 100 to 200 μm and thicknesses of 74 μm +/- 4 μm. Particles were harvested from the excess preceramic solution, cleaned and then pyrolyzed at 1000 °C to transform them into silicon oxycarbide ceramic particles. Particle shape was maintained during pyrolysis despite a ~80 % linear shrinkage due to the removal of acryl and methyl side groups, as confirmed via FTIR. After pyrolysis the outer diameters of the SiOC particles ranged from 20 to 40 μm with thicknesses of 10 μm–12 μm. Pyrolyzed particles were successfully recovered and dispersed in water. This work demonstrates a robust path for the fabrication of ceramic particles with specific shapes from preceramic polymers via SFL.  相似文献   
10.
刘红燕 《中国塑料》2021,35(1):103-109
针对筒形塑件的模具设计困难问题,设计了一种简化型1模1腔两板注射模具来实现其自动化注塑成型。模具中,采用卧式布局来简化模腔的分型,简化了模具整体结构。使用了热流道浇注系统来保证模腔的成型质量。塑件内、外壁的脱模使用了3种4个机构来进行抽芯脱模,一种为油缸滑块单次抽芯机构,一种为油缸+斜导柱3次抽芯机构,一种为哈夫滑块双侧2次抽芯机构。塑件内壁的脱模,使用了1个简单型油缸滑块机构和1个复合式内壁3次抽芯机构,复合机构中,机构先由斜导柱驱动滑块实施内壁的抽芯,再由内壁型芯再驱动3个内收斜顶抽芯机构实现内壁倒扣台的抽芯和脱模,最后,由油缸驱动滑块及其上的成型件整体从塑件内壁管中移出,实现塑件的完全脱模。塑件外壁的脱模,使用了1组2次抽芯哈夫滑块机构来实施抽芯脱模。通过布局方式的优化选用,及机构的创新设计,简化了模具整体结构,降低了模具加工制造成本。  相似文献   
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