全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4226篇 |
免费 | 51篇 |
国内免费 | 131篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 42篇 |
综合类 | 73篇 |
化学工业 | 1358篇 |
金属工艺 | 335篇 |
机械仪表 | 80篇 |
建筑科学 | 87篇 |
矿业工程 | 19篇 |
能源动力 | 378篇 |
轻工业 | 164篇 |
水利工程 | 5篇 |
石油天然气 | 76篇 |
武器工业 | 3篇 |
无线电 | 272篇 |
一般工业技术 | 713篇 |
冶金工业 | 322篇 |
原子能技术 | 126篇 |
自动化技术 | 355篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 53篇 |
2022年 | 64篇 |
2021年 | 87篇 |
2020年 | 70篇 |
2019年 | 66篇 |
2018年 | 70篇 |
2017年 | 102篇 |
2016年 | 85篇 |
2015年 | 78篇 |
2014年 | 177篇 |
2013年 | 323篇 |
2012年 | 170篇 |
2011年 | 348篇 |
2010年 | 233篇 |
2009年 | 293篇 |
2008年 | 249篇 |
2007年 | 253篇 |
2006年 | 219篇 |
2005年 | 208篇 |
2004年 | 198篇 |
2003年 | 197篇 |
2002年 | 160篇 |
2001年 | 91篇 |
2000年 | 62篇 |
1999年 | 76篇 |
1998年 | 77篇 |
1997年 | 55篇 |
1996年 | 47篇 |
1995年 | 50篇 |
1994年 | 35篇 |
1993年 | 27篇 |
1992年 | 29篇 |
1991年 | 24篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 23篇 |
1988年 | 19篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4408条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
In recent years, many tidal turbine projects have been developed using composites blades. Tidal turbine blades are subject to ocean forces and sea water aggressions, and the reliability of these components is crucial to the profitability of ocean energy recovery systems. The majority of tidal turbine developers have preferred carbon/epoxy blades, so there is a need to understand how prolonged immersion in the ocean affects these composites. In this study the long term behaviour of different carbon/epoxy composites has been studied using accelerated ageing tests. A significant reduction of composite strengths has been observed after saturation of water in the material. For longer immersions only small further changes in these properties occur. No significant changes have been observed for moduli nor for composite toughness. The effect of sea water ageing on damage thresholds and kinetics has been studied and modelled. After saturation, the damage threshold is modified while kinetics of damage development remain the same. 相似文献
2.
Beneficial effects of wettability altering surfactants in oil-wet fractured reservoirs 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Subhash C. Ayirala Chandra S. Vijapurapu Dandina N. Rao 《Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering》2006,52(1-4):261
In fractured reservoirs, an effective matrix-fracture mass transfer is required for oil recovery. Surfactants have long been considered for oil recovery enhancement, mainly in terms of their ability to reduce oil–water interfacial tension. These surfactants are effective when the fractured formations are water-wet, where capillary imbibition of surfactants from the fracture into the matrix contributes to oil recovery. However, another beneficial aspect of surfactants, namely their ability to alter wettability, remains to be explored and exploited. Surfactants capable of altering wettability can be especially beneficial in oil-wet fractured formations, where the surfactant in the fracture diffuses into the matrix and alters the wettability, enabling imbibition of even more surfactant into the matrix. This sequential process of initial diffusion followed by imbibition continues well into the matrix yielding significant enhancements in oil recovery.In order to test this hypothesis of sequential diffusion–imbibition phenomenon, Dual-Drop Dual-Crystal (DDDC) contact angle experiments have been conducted using fractured Yates dolomite reservoir fluids, two types of surfactants (nonionic and anionic) and dolomite rock substrates. A new experimental procedure was developed in which crude oil equilibrated with reservoir brine has been exposed to surfactant to simulate the matrix-fracture interactions in fractured reservoirs. This procedure enables the measurements of dynamic contact angles and oil–water interfacial tensions, in addition to providing the visual observations of the dynamic behavior of crude oil trapped in the rock matrix as it encounters the diffusing surfactant from the fractures. Both the measurements and visual observations indicate wettability alterations of the matrix surface from oil-wet to less oil-wet or intermediate wet by the surfactants. Thus this study is of practical importance to oil-wet fractured formations where surfactant-induced wettability alterations can result in significant oil recovery enhancements. In addition, this study has also identified the need to include contact angle term in the dimensionless Bond number formulations for better quantitative interpretation of rock–fluids interactions. 相似文献
3.
An experimental technique together with a numerical model is proposed with which the diffusion coefficient and the sorption isotherm of water in paint can be measured. Inside a closed vessel, paint films are on stainless-steel plates. Water is present as water vapour in the air and in the paint. After blowing dry or wet air through the vessel for some time, the situation moves to a new equilibrium. The relative humidity of the air inside the vessel is measured as a function of time. From fitting the theoretical/numerical model against the experimental values, follow the diffusion coefficient and the sorption isotherm of water in the paint. The results show large scattering. When the independently measured sorption isotherm is used as an input parameter in the model, the fitting procedure gives much smaller scattering for the diffusion coefficient. 相似文献
4.
Scale Up from Small Oven-Drying Tests of Mineral Concentrate to Pilot-Scale Drying with a Heated Pad
While Fickian diffusion models are commonly used in other applications, there are few reports of them being applied to the batch drying of a mineral concentrate. Diffusion coefficients estimated from small-scale oven-drying tests were used to predict the drying behavior of a concentrate sample 1 m × 1 m in area and 50 cm deep, with a heated bottom pad. These pilot-scale tests included both daily turning of the sample and turning every three days. The excellent quantitative agreement between the predicted and observed pilot-scale behavior gives a high level of confidence in the model predictions and suggests that a Fickian diffusion model is adequate to predict the behavior of mineral concentrates at the low moisture contents used here. 相似文献
5.
1985年11月在瑞士北部进行了一次以探讨“冷池”条件下的扩散和湍流特征为目的的国际野外大气试验,本文介绍其中的四面体气球示踪实验的结果。一共进行了三次由雷达跟踪的四面体示踪实验,释放了10个四面体球。按多轨迹法和单轨迹法分别估算并比较了其中两次示踪实验得到的水平扩散参数σ_y,探讨了风摆效应的贡献。采用“体源模式”并结合单轨迹法估算了微弱风场不定风向条件下的扩散参数,分析了静风,弱风条件下的水平风向标准差和湍流强度。 相似文献
6.
β-FeSi2 layers have been successfully grown using a molten salt method for the first time. It was found that single phase and homogeneous β-FeSi2 layers with a columnar domain structure can be grown on FeSi substrates. The layer thickness was demonstrated to be controllable by the growth temperature and time, and was diffusion controlled. It was shown that the layers were void- and crack-free compared to similar layers grown on Fe substrates: this difference is explained in terms of Fe diffusion. This vacuum-free simple growth technique is useful for the fabrication of large area semiconductor devices at low cost. 相似文献
7.
Yu. Dzyadykevych O. Smiyan 《International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials》2007,25(5-6):361-366
The results of investigation of initial stage of the tantalum borating as well as the effect of oxygen and hydrogen on it are presented. The scheme of the initial stage of tantalum boron saturation is proposed. 相似文献
8.
本文对激光结晶a-Si∶H SOI结构砷注入和快速退火行为作了研究.a-Si∶H激光结晶有Lp-LCR,OD,FCR-2,FCR-1四个结晶区.用剖面电镜观察了结晶区的结构.扩展电阻测量表明Lp-LCR区中有两种扩散机制,即杂质在晶粒体内扩散和沿缺陷扩散.OD区中有三种扩散形式,除有上述两种以外,还有沿缺陷的扩散.首次比较了沿晶界和缺陷的扩散速度. 相似文献
9.
《Materials and Manufacturing Processes》2007,22(1):5-8
The technological properties of the hot-work tool steels depend on their microstructural quality induced by the production process and the heat treatment. One of the frequently applied methods to improve microstructure is preheat treatment. The treatment of carbonitriding X37CrMoV5-1 steel has been investigated in fluidized bed furnaces. Thickness and phase composition have been conducted using optical microscopy Neophot 32 and scanning microscopy, JEOL 5400, after etching in nital. 相似文献
10.
Véronique Baroghel-Bouny Patrick Belin Matthias Maultzsch Dominique Henry 《Materials and Structures》2007,40(8):759-781
Within the framework of the evaluation and the prediction of chloride-induced corrosion risks, simple and rapid AgNO3 spray tests can be proposed for various issues. This paper forms the first part of a series. In this first part, the Maultzsch
procedure (spraying of 0.1-N AgNO3 solution + K2CrO4) as well as the procedure based on the use of a sole AgNO3 solution have been investigated on a broad range of concretes. These procedures have also been compared to the Collepardi
procedure (spraying of 0.1-N AgNO3 + fluoresceine). The feasibility of these colorimetric techniques on saturated specimens cast in laboratory, after non-steady-state
diffusion tests carried out in various conditions, is discussed. In addition, the results obtained from applying such spray
tests in field conditions on cores drilled out from various RC test specimens exposed to a marine environment (tidal zone)
and to a road and cold environment (freezing-thawing cycles and spraying of deicing salts) are presented. Colorimetric methods
have in particular been applied here to the assessment of the average chloride penetration depth and of its evolution versus
time (kinetics). Moreover, the detection threshold of these techniques has been investigated in various environments. The
possible sources of discrepancy on the results have been analysed. 相似文献