首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   42928篇
  免费   4016篇
  国内免费   3293篇
电工技术   947篇
技术理论   3篇
综合类   4098篇
化学工业   5476篇
金属工艺   6362篇
机械仪表   2468篇
建筑科学   7770篇
矿业工程   2148篇
能源动力   1038篇
轻工业   1191篇
水利工程   1963篇
石油天然气   1110篇
武器工业   331篇
无线电   1175篇
一般工业技术   5959篇
冶金工业   4794篇
原子能技术   305篇
自动化技术   3099篇
  2024年   44篇
  2023年   732篇
  2022年   1242篇
  2021年   1597篇
  2020年   1617篇
  2019年   1343篇
  2018年   1253篇
  2017年   1546篇
  2016年   1477篇
  2015年   1600篇
  2014年   2337篇
  2013年   2548篇
  2012年   2867篇
  2011年   3465篇
  2010年   2478篇
  2009年   2564篇
  2008年   2370篇
  2007年   2782篇
  2006年   2526篇
  2005年   2136篇
  2004年   1815篇
  2003年   1699篇
  2002年   1386篇
  2001年   1121篇
  2000年   905篇
  1999年   799篇
  1998年   588篇
  1997年   518篇
  1996年   410篇
  1995年   360篇
  1994年   333篇
  1993年   212篇
  1992年   192篇
  1991年   147篇
  1990年   163篇
  1989年   133篇
  1988年   87篇
  1987年   59篇
  1986年   54篇
  1985年   33篇
  1984年   40篇
  1982年   31篇
  1980年   33篇
  1979年   36篇
  1965年   31篇
  1964年   49篇
  1963年   39篇
  1959年   33篇
  1958年   30篇
  1955年   46篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
高面板坝的变形对面板的安全运行有着特别重要的影响,国内外已建的高面板坝工程中,因坝体变形大导致防渗面板挤压破损,坝体渗漏量大的实例较多,不得不降低水库水位进行修复处理,造成较大的经济损失乃至给大坝的长期运行留下安全隐患。通过发生挤压破损的实例分析,发现变形控制缺乏系统性是发生面板挤压破损的主要因素,为预防面板破损,系统提出了“控制坝体总变形,转化有害变形,适应纵向变形”的坝体变形控制方法,并在使用软硬岩混合料筑坝的董箐面板堆石坝中得到的应用,取得了良好效果,该工程运行至今达十余年,未见面板有挤压破损迹象,该方法对建设200 m以上乃至300 m级超高面板坝具有重要借鉴意义。  相似文献   
2.
《Soils and Foundations》2022,62(1):101103
The present study proposes a new elasto-plastic constitutive model that considers different types of hydrates in pore spaces. Many triaxial compression tests on both methane hydrate-bearing soils and carbon dioxide hydrate-bearing soils have been carried out over the last few decades. It has been revealed that methane hydrate-bearing soils and carbon dioxide hydrate-bearing soils have different strength and dilatancy properties even though they have the same hydrate contents. The reason for this might be due to the different types of hydrate morphology. In this study, therefore, the effect of the hydrate morphology on the mechanical response of gas-hydrate-bearing sediments is investigated through a model analysis by taking into account the different hardening rules corresponding to each type of hydrate morphology. In order to evaluate the capability of the proposed model, it is applied to the results of past triaxial compression tests on both methane hydrate-containing and carbon dioxide hydrate-containing sand specimens. The model is found to successfully reproduce the different stress–strain relations and dilatancy behaviors, by only giving consideration to the different morphology distributions and not changing the fitting parameters. The model is then used to predict a possible range in which the maximum deviator stress can move for various hydrate morphology ratios; the range is defined as the strength-band. The predicted curve of the maximum deviator stress obtained by the constitutive model matches the empirical equations obtained from past experiments. It supports the fact that the hydrate morphology ratio changes with the total hydrate saturation. These findings will contribute to a better understanding of the relation between the microscopic structures and macro-mechanical behaviors of gas-hydrate-bearing sediments.  相似文献   
3.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(5):6266-6276
Porous diatomite ceramics with hierarchical pores and high apparent porosity (50.29–56%) were successfully fabricated via direct stereolithography. The pre-ball-milling time, dispersant type and dispersant concentration were systematically investigated to prepare diatomite pastes with high solid loading, low viscosity and a self-supporting effect. The results showed that a pre-ball-milling time of 24 h was more suitable to prepare diatomite pastes with high solid loading, and Span80 at 2 wt% was the optimal dispersant to obtain 40 vol% diatomite paste with a low viscosity and a self-supporting effect. To restrain the formation of defects, a heating rate as low as 0.2 °C/min was allowed to control the pyrolysis rate in the multistage debinding process. At sintering temperatures ranging from 900 °C to 1000 °C, porous diatomite ceramics exhibited a typical bimodal porosity, high apparent porosity and great flexural strength.  相似文献   
4.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(21):31738-31745
In this study, novel polyborosilazane-derived SiBCN(O) ceramic was used as self-healing component in self-healing Cf/SiBCN(O) composite, which was prepared by polymer infiltration and pyrolysis (PIP) process. Molecular-level structure design of boron-containing ceramic precursors was utilized to achieve uniform dispersion of boron-containing self-healing components in prepared composites. No elemental diffusion was observed at the interface of ceramic matrix and carbon fibers, which resulted in stable SiBCN(O) structure. In addition, boron was uniformly distributed in Cf/SiBCN(O) composite ceramic matrix, which was beneficial for self-healing of cracks. Cracks and indentations were able to heal at high temperatures in air. The best crack-healing behavior occurred in air atmosphere at 1000 °C, with nearly complete crack healing. This excellent self-healing behavior was achieved because silicon and boron atoms in SiBCN(O) ceramic reacted with available oxygen at high temperatures to form SiO2(l), B2O3(l), and B2O3·xSiO2 liquid phases, which effectively filled cracks. In general, as-prepared Cf/SiBCN(O) composite exhibited excellent self-healing properties and shows great application potential in high-temperature environment applications such as aviation, aerospace, and nuclear power.  相似文献   
5.
徐瑞御 《中州煤炭》2022,(7):284-290
为了提升煤矿巷道围岩的稳定性,解决现有支护方式支护效果差的问题,分析煤矿巷道在动力失稳状态下的围岩松动变形特征,实现支护参数的优化计算。探测煤矿巷道围岩内部结构,根据动压巷道围岩变形的影响因素及其作用方式,建立煤矿巷道围岩动力失稳模型。在该模型下,通过确定应力变化规律和应力—应变关系,得出围岩松动变形的特征分析结果。参考围岩松动变形特征,确定合理的支护方式,得出锚杆长度、锚间排距、组合拱厚度等支护参数的计算结果。根据变形特征与支护参数结果,进行数值模拟分析,完成围岩松动变形支护。将模拟结果应用到实际的松动变形修复工作中,能够控制围岩松动变形量控制在要求范围内,降低裂缝破坏程度。  相似文献   
6.
刘亮 《兵工自动化》2022,41(6):35-40,52
针对传统网络信息服务质量评估模型客观性、适用性、扩展性不足的问题,提出基于用户信息行为的网 络信息服务质量评估模型。模型的建立以用户信息行为关键影响因素为基础,通过将网络信息服务分类、分析用户 信息行为的内涵和影响因素,总结出各类网络信息服务中用户的主要信息行为和质量构成要素,构建评估模型;阐 述模型适用和扩展的要点,并以电子政务为例进行分析。结果表明,该模型可为网络信息服务质量评估提供借鉴 参考。  相似文献   
7.
目的 了解我国食品理化实验室专业技术人员食品安全知识、态度、行为现状,探讨其影响因素。方法 对我国15个省的省级、市级、区(县)级部门下属食品理化实验室及第三方机构、企业等非政府机构食品理化实验室的专业技术人员开展食品安全知识、态度、行为问卷调查,并对调查结果进行统计分析。结果 共回收有效问卷1339份。除性别对态度得分无显著影响,文化程度、就职年限等对行为无显著影响外,年龄、实验室类型、所在区域和最近一次接受培训时间等均是影响食品理化检验人员食品安全知识、态度、行为得分的因素,且知识、态度和行为得分存在正相关关系。结论 尽管存在满分问卷,但食品理化实验室专业技术人员KAP平均得分仅略高于及格水平。需要关注重点人群,如年龄25岁以下、就职年限2年以下或大专及以下学历的专业技术人员等食品安全知识水平的提升、态度的端正和行为的规范。  相似文献   
8.
Novel inks were formulated by dissolving polycaprolactone (PCL), a hydrophobic polymer, in organic solvent systems; polyethylene oxide (PEO) was incorporated to extend the range of hydrophilicity of the system. Hydroxyapatite (HAp) with a weight ratio of 55–85% was added to the polymer-based solution to mimic the material composition of natural bone tissue. The direct ink writing (DIW) technique was applied to extrude the formulated inks to fabricate the predesigned tissue scaffold structures; the influence of HAp concentration was investigated. The results indicate that in comparison to other inks containing HAp (55%, 75%, and 85%w/w), the ink containing 65% w/w HAp had faster ink recovery behavior; the fabricated scaffold had a rougher surface as well as better mechanical properties and wettability. It is noted that the 65% w/w HAp concentration is similar to the inorganic composition of natural bone tissue. The elastic modulus values of PCL/PEO/HAp scaffolds were in the range of 4–12 MPa; the values were dependent on the HAp concentration. Furthermore, vancomycin as a model drug was successfully encapsulated in the PCL/PEO/HAp composite scaffold for drug release applications. This paper presents novel drug-loaded PCL/PEO/HAp inks for 3D scaffold fabrication using the DIW printing technique for potential bone scaffold applications.  相似文献   
9.
张建超 《中州煤炭》2022,(5):255-261
为了分析矿井综采工作面不同复合顶板结构下开采岩压分布和显现特性,达到优化巷道支护设计的目的,采用理论分析和数值模拟相结合的方法,分析了复合顶板的结构特点及复合顶板开采效果。以陕西某矿井工作面为例,通过液压支架、巷道变形的现场监测数据,验证了理论研究的成果。结果表明,复合顶板中的软弱夹层在外力作用下极易破坏,夹层的矿压显现分布对顶板特性有重要影响。当软弱夹层位于顶板切割层范围中间时,巷道支护强度要求最高,当软弱夹层位于顶板切割层范围顶部时,巷道支护强度要求最低。  相似文献   
10.
为扩展非织造布在保鲜包装材料中的应用,以具有药用价值的沙棘作为抗氧化保鲜成分原料,通过负载不同体积分数的沙棘提取物(SBT)制备罗布麻纳米纤维素/壳聚糖基水凝胶,并与聚酯非织造布复合制备复合水凝胶非织造布保鲜材料,对其阻隔性能、释放行为、抗氧化活性、抗菌性以及保鲜性能进行分析。结果表明:随着SBT体积分数的增加,复合水凝胶非织造布的阻隔性增强且抗氧化活性显著提高;在18 d的释放行为测试中,复合水凝胶非织造布在酸性条件下SBT的最大累计释放率可达67.84%,对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌的抑菌带宽度均超过1 mm,有较好的抗菌性能;添加体积分数为30% SBT的复合水凝胶非织造布综合保鲜能力最佳,可储存鲜切苹果时间最长达9 d。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号