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1.
Joint photographic experts group (JPEG) can provide good quality with small file size but also eliminate extensively the redundancies of images. Therefore, hiding data into JPEG images in terms of maintaining high visual quality at small file sizes has been a great challenge for researchers. In this paper, an adaptive reversible data hiding method for JPEG images containing multiple two-dimensional (2D) histograms is proposed. Adaptability is mainly reflected in three aspects. The first one is to preferentially select sharper histograms for data embedding after histograms are established by constructing the th () histogram using the th non-zero alternating current (AC) coefficient of all the quantized discrete cosine transform blocks. On the other hand, to fully exploit the strong correlation between coefficients of one histogram, the smoothness of each coefficient is estimated by a block smoothness estimator so that a sharply-distributed 2D-histogram is constructed by combining two coefficients with similar smoothness into a pair. The pair corresponding to low complexity is selected priorly for data embedding, leading to high embedding performance while maintaining low file size. Besides, we design multiple embedding strategies to adaptively select the embedding strategy for each 2D histogram. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve higher rate–distortion performance which maintaining lower file storage space, compared with previous studies. 相似文献
2.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(16):23072-23080
The present study correlates the effect of R-cation radii on structural, vibrational, optical, and dielectric properties of rhombohedral rare earth aluminates RAlO3 (R = La, Pr, Nd). The polycrystalline samples of RAlO3 have been synthesized using sol-gel synthesis technique. Pure rhombohedral phase of RAlO3 samples has been confirmed with X-ray diffraction. Systematic decrements in the lattice parameter, bond length, and bond angle have been observed, giving rise to structural distortion due to decrease in ionic radii of R-cation. The phononic properties of RAlO3 have been investigated through Raman spectroscopy, where the degree of distortion of AlO6 octahedra can be analyzed with the peak position of Eg and A1g modes. An increase in the energy bandgap with decreasing R-cation radii shows an interconnection with the decrease in Al–O bond length. Interestingly, the decreasing dielectric constant with decreasing ionic radii of R-cation has been correlated with the difference in electronegativity of cation(R3+)-anion(O2?) pair. Also, a positive linear relationship between dielectric constant and energy bandgap has been investigated using Penn model. 相似文献
3.
4.
This paper performs a comprehensive analysis and calibration on the geometric error of the ultra-precision drum roll lathe with dual-spindle symmetrical structure and cross slider layout. Firstly, the volumetric error model which contains all geometric errors of the dual-spindle ultra-precision drum roll lathe (DSUPDRL) is developed based on the combination of the homogenous transfer matrix (HTM) and multi-body system (MBS) theory. Secondly, sensitivity analysis for the volumetric error model is conducted to identify the sensitive geometric error components of the DSUPDRL using an improved Sobol method based on the quasi-Monte Carlo algorithm. The result of sensitivity analysis laid the foundation for the subsequent geometric error calibration. Then, some sensitive error components along the X and Z directions are calibrated using a laser interferometer and a pair of inductance displacement probes. Besides the volumetric error model, the concentricity error caused by dual-spindle symmetrical structure is proposed and calibrated by the on-machine measurement using a classic reversal method. Finally, a large-scale roller mold with a diameter of 250 mm and a length of 600 mm is machined using the DSUPDRL after calibration. The experimental result shows that 1.4 μm/600 mm generatrix accuracy is obtained, which validate the effectiveness of the geometric error analysis and calibration. 相似文献
5.
TETSUYA OJIRO HIDEKI HONDA KAZUHIRO TSURUTA TSUYOSHI HANAMOTO 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2018,203(2):39-46
At present, many industrial carrier devices utilize linear motor sliders. However, a heavier load requires a linear motor (which is an example of a direct drive device) to get higher power, compared with a rotary motor with a ball screw slider (which is an example of an indirect drive device). In order to obtain higher power at a lower cost, a linear slider with multiple motors can be utilized, for example, a gantry type linear motor slider. Moving the gantry type slider requires two linear motors that are set up in parallel to enable synchronization control. Some conventional synchronization control methods have been proposed for the parallel twin linear slider; however, a large‐scaled gantry type linear motor slider has two unique problems: mechanical distortion caused by the limitations of installation environment and coupling caused by joints with low stiffness. This paper proposes a control model to solve these problems, and an identification method of each parameter. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the control model is verified by comparison with simulation results and experimental results. 相似文献
6.
7.
Lin Chen Jun Guo Yuke Zhu Mingyu Hu Jing Feng 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(1):404-412
The features of crystal structures, thermo-mechanical properties and their dominant mechanisms of weberites RE3NbO7 were studied as high-temperature oxides. We concentrated on connections between structures and thermo-mechanical properties, the influences of bond lengths, lattice distortion degrees and microstructures on these properties were estimated. The shortening of bond length and increment of bonding strength would lead to the increase of mechanical properties. The Vickers hardness (4.5-7.8 GPa) and toughness (0.5-1.6 MPa·m1/2) of weberites RE3NbO7 are enhanced by grain refinement and increment of bond strength, while crystal structures, bond lengths, and lattice distortion degrees influenced their Young's modulus (100-170 GPa). Nano-indentation was applied to test the influence of microstructures on modulus and hardness. The dominant mechanisms for mechanical properties and thermal conductivity were proposed, which was conducive to properties tailoring and engineering applications of weberites RE3NbO7 oxides. 相似文献
8.
Controlling machining deformation of annular parts is crucial for ensuring the performance of high value products and equipment. For example, during manufacturing of critical parts in aircrafts and spacecrafts, accurate prediction of machining deformation is the basis for guiding the formulation of deformation control strategies. However, due to the complexity of the machining deformation of annular parts, existing methods still have limitations in accurate prediction. To this end, this paper proposes a mechanism informed neural network (MINN) to predict machining deformation of annular parts. MINN is realized by establishing the dual sub-networks structure and using enhanced loss functions with the consideration of the deformation mechanism model characteristics of annular parts. The deformation was decomposed into the axisymmetric portion and the non-axisymmetric portion according to the deformation superposition principle, and modeled separately based on the thin-shell theory and Fourier series. Experiment results showed that the proposed method could predict the machining deformation of annular parts more accurately and stably with a small amount of training data, compared with previous methods. 相似文献
9.
Lisa Biasetto Rachele Bertolini Hamada Elsayed Andrea Ghiotti Stefania Bruschi 《Ceramics International》2019,45(5):5941-5951
Rods of commercially pure titanium were machined using standard oil-based emulsion and cryogenic cooling, and were then coated with sphene (CaTiSiO5) bioceramic by spray coating using an automatic airbrush. The sphene bioceramic was synthesized in-situ starting from a suspension of polysiloxane that used as SiO2 precursor, CaCO3 and TiO2 nanoparticles. The suspension was deposited on the machined substrates, which were heat treated up to 950?°C in order to promote the formation of sphene ceramic. The produced coated prototypes were characterized to evaluate the effect of the machining conditions on surface roughness and microstructure of the substrate, and thereby their effect on coating adhesion. Nanoindentation tests were employed to determine the hardness and elastic modulus of the coating through its thickness. Results showed that the reduced amount of defects on the surface of the cryo-machined substrates, contributed to increase the hardness, elastic modulus and adhesion strength of the coating-substrate interfaces compared to standard machined samples, therefore improving adhesion of the coating to the underlying substrate. 相似文献
10.
针对当前网格参数化效率较低、映射失真较严重的问题,提出一种限制失真的网格参数化方法。首先,预处理原始网格模型。输入原3D网格模型,采用Half-Edge数据结构来重新组织网格并切割网格模型产生相应的切缝;构建Tutte映射把3D网格映射到一个2D凸多边形域,即构建2D网格模型。然后,进行限制失真的网格参数化计算。将Tutte映射后的2D网格模型作为限制失真计算的初始数据,建立相对于原3D模型网格的失真度量函数;求得该度量函数的最小值点,即为映射后的网格坐标集合;将映射后的网格作为限制失真映射的输入网格,设定迭代终止条件,循环迭代直至迭代结束,得到收敛的最优网格坐标;在计算映射失真度时,针对等距映射失真采用Dirichlet能量函数度量,针对共形映射失真采用尽可能等距(MIPS)能量函数度量;在求解映射失真度量函数的最小值点时采用代理函数法结合组合牛顿法的最优解方法。最终,实现了该方法并开发了一个原型系统。在原型系统中,分别设计了限制等距失真和限制共形失真的网格参数化实验,对程序执行时间和失真能量下降情况进行了统计和对比,提供了相应的纹理映射效果展示。实验数据表明,所提出的方法执行效率高、映射失真能量下降快,最优值收敛质量稳定;纹理映射时纹理着色均匀、布局紧致、线条均匀,符合实际应用的标准。 相似文献