全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4917篇 |
免费 | 342篇 |
国内免费 | 376篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 184篇 |
综合类 | 276篇 |
化学工业 | 1008篇 |
金属工艺 | 1419篇 |
机械仪表 | 126篇 |
建筑科学 | 87篇 |
矿业工程 | 70篇 |
能源动力 | 275篇 |
轻工业 | 325篇 |
水利工程 | 12篇 |
石油天然气 | 92篇 |
武器工业 | 45篇 |
无线电 | 250篇 |
一般工业技术 | 874篇 |
冶金工业 | 296篇 |
原子能技术 | 45篇 |
自动化技术 | 251篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 116篇 |
2022年 | 161篇 |
2021年 | 228篇 |
2020年 | 199篇 |
2019年 | 189篇 |
2018年 | 180篇 |
2017年 | 190篇 |
2016年 | 166篇 |
2015年 | 192篇 |
2014年 | 264篇 |
2013年 | 302篇 |
2012年 | 283篇 |
2011年 | 385篇 |
2010年 | 267篇 |
2009年 | 274篇 |
2008年 | 237篇 |
2007年 | 313篇 |
2006年 | 309篇 |
2005年 | 204篇 |
2004年 | 196篇 |
2003年 | 156篇 |
2002年 | 136篇 |
2001年 | 118篇 |
2000年 | 100篇 |
1999年 | 95篇 |
1998年 | 51篇 |
1997年 | 61篇 |
1996年 | 35篇 |
1995年 | 31篇 |
1994年 | 32篇 |
1993年 | 22篇 |
1992年 | 17篇 |
1991年 | 31篇 |
1990年 | 25篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5635条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(67):29172-29183
To improve the safety of wet dust removal systems for processing magnesium-based alloys, a new method is proposed for preventing hydrogen generation. In this paper, hydrogen generation by Mg–Zn alloy dust was inhibited with six common metal corrosion inhibitors. The results showed that sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate was the best hydrogen inhibitor, while CeCl3 enhanced hydrogen precipitation. The film-forming stability of sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate was tested with different contents, temperatures, Cl? concentrations and perturbation rates. The results showed that this inhibitor formed stable protective films on the surfaces of Mg–Zn alloy particles, and adsorption followed the Langmuir adsorption model. 相似文献
2.
《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2022,42(15):7036-7048
MgB2 superconductor pellets were synthesized through Mg gas infiltration method using nanosized- and microsized B powders. There was a marked difference in the superconducting properties of the two samples, particularly in the pinning force and dominant pinning mechanism. The microstructures of the samples were observed using HR-TEM and STEM-HAADF, and the results showed that the primary reason for the difference in the superconducting properties is the distribution of the nanosized second-phase particle MgO. Additionally, a feasible reaction model for the Mg gas infiltration method was established. Compared to the Mg liquid infiltration method, the gas infiltration showed better penetrability ability with a small amount of residual Mg. This study presents a novel synthesis process to fabricate an MgB2 pellet with superior density and superconducting properties. This method can be used in multiple applications such as superconducting bearings, compact superconductor magnets, and magnetic shielding. 相似文献
3.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(9):12281-12290
Following the rapid growth of lightning technology, the development of red-emitting phosphors is effective for improving color temperature and color rendering index for w-LEDs devices. Herein, a single phased garnet phosphor with cation and polyhedron substitution modification was firstly prepared. For Mg3Gd2Ge3O12: Bi3+, Eu3+, the intensity has been remarkably improved by about 16% compared to the one without Bi3+ sensitization. The energy transfer mechanism is identified in this work. Based on cation and polyhedron substitution strategies, novel phosphors with different compositions were obtained and further modified the PL properties. With Lu3+ substitution, the bond lengths between Bi3+ ion and anion ligands are decreased and the site symmetry has been strengthened, which leads to a 21 nm blue shift when Lu3+ totally replaced Gd3+ ions. In addition, Lu3+ and [SiO4] substitution strategies both effectively increased symmetric rigid structure, which leads to a significant improvement in thermal stability, indicating the samples own great potential in optical applications This work provides a new insight to synthesis red-emitting phosphors for warm white-LEDs. 相似文献
4.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(9):12537-12548
Enhancing the electrical conductivity of electrode materials via a cationic substitution strategy was recognized as an effective way of improving the electrochemical performance of Li-ion batteries. Thus, LixCa1-xFe2O4 nanoparticles were synthesized via a facile inexpensive process at low temperature. XRD peaks refer to the formation of an orthorhombic structure with the Pnma space group. HR-TEM investigations reveal orthorhombic-like shape for pure CaFe2O4, nanoplatelet-like morphology for Li0.05Ca0.95Fe2O4 and irregular distorted crystals for Li0.1Ca0.9Fe2O4. Voids and pores in Li-doped CaFe2O4 were confirmed by FESEM and BET measurements. XPS spectra of O1s prove that Li-doped CaFe2O4 have higher conductivity due to the created lattice defects and oxygen species. Li-doped CaFe2O4 anodes exhibit great improvement in their initial discharge capacities ~1219 and 1606 mAhg?1 upon substitution of Ca with 5% and 10% Li, respectively. Furthermore, 10% Li-doped CaFe2O4 anode displays the highest Li-ions diffusion coefficient and exchange current density due to the enhanced Li+ ions mobility. Moreover, the DC activation energies for the LixCa1-xFe2O4 nanoparticles decreased with increasing Li content. 相似文献
5.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(17):24859-24865
Ca3Co4O9+δ is a typical p-type thermoelectric oxide material with a low thermal conductivity. In this study, double-layered oxide samples Ca(Ba,Sr)3Co4O9+δ dispersed with different SiC contents were obtained via the traditional solid phase reaction method. The effects of different elemental substitutions and SiC dispersion contents on the microstructure and thermoelectric properties of the samples were studied. The double optimisation of partial substitution of Ca-site atoms and SiC dispersion considerably improved the thermoelectric properties of Ca3Co4O9+δ. Through the elemental substitution, the resistivity of the Ca3Co4O9+δ material was reduced. Conversely, introducing an appropriate amount of SiC nanoparticles enhanced phonon scattering and was crucial in reducing its thermal conductivity. After double optimisations, the dimensionless thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) values of both Ca2.93Sr0.07Co4O9+δ + 0.1 wt% SiC and Ca2.9Ba0.1Co4O9+δ + 0.1 wt% SiC achieved an optimum value of 0.25 at 923 K. 相似文献
6.
To investigate the evolution of the structural and enhanced magnetic properties of GdMnO3 systems induced by the substitution of Mn with Cr, polycrystalline GdMn1-xCrxO3 samples were synthesized via solid-state reactions. XRD characterization shows that all GdMn1-xCrxO3 compounds with single-phase structures crystallize well and that Cr3+ ions entering the lattice sites of GdMnO3 induce structural distortion. SEM results indicate that the grain size of the synthesized samples (a few microns) decreases as the Cr substitution concentration increases. Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy reveals that vacancy-type defects occur in GdMn1-xCrxO3 ceramics and that the vacancy size and concentration clearly change with the Cr content. The temperature and field dependence of the magnetization curves show that Cr substitution significantly influences the magnetic ordering of the gadolinium sublattice, improving the weak ferromagnetic transition temperature and magnetization of GdMn1-xCrxO3. The enhanced magnetization of GdMn1-xCrxO3 is closely related to the vacancy defect concentration. 相似文献
7.
The aim of this study was to determine the influence of severe plastic deformation processing and the changes in microstructure resulting therefrom on the corrosion resistance of an Al–Mg–Si alloy. The alloy was processed using incremental equal channel angular pressing, which caused a reduction in grain size from 15 to 0.9 µm. The grain refinement was accompanied by an increase in the number of grain boundaries and dislocations, and by changes in grain orientation. However, there was no change in the size and number of intermetallic particles, which presumably resulted in a constant number of galvanic couplings. Electrochemical experiments revealed only slight differences between the samples before and after processing. Higher potential transients/oscillations upon immersion and increased corrosion currents in the vicinity of corrosion potential point to slightly higher reactivity of the most refined material. This indicates that intermetallic particles are the most crucial microstructural elements in terms of corrosion resistance. Their impact exceeds that of grain boundaries, in particular, at the stage of corrosion initiation. The development of corrosion attack is controlled more by the microstructure of the matrix as the grain refinement resulted in a less pronounced corrosion attack in comparison with the coarse-grained sample. 相似文献
8.
9.
研究了相变温度附近等温热处理温度和保温时间对含长周期结构Mg97Zn1Y2合金的组织的影响,并对演变机理进行了探讨。主要研究结论如下:500℃固溶处理时,随着时间的增加,长周期结构有增长的趋势。采用等温热处理可以将Mg97Zn1Y2合金中的枝晶组织转变为球状晶,当合金保温温度范围从540℃~600℃时,组织尺寸由大-小-大的顺序变化,即经过了粗化、分离及球化至最后粗化三个过程。在等温热处理温度为575℃的组织大致演变趋势为:枝晶态-不规则球形+块状-球形状,当保温时间15min,其组织为均匀、圆整的球状晶。 相似文献
10.
Traditional optimization methods, which take a specific order of modal frequency as the design constraint, could fail to obtain the desired solution because of modal substitution. An improved optimization model with continuous sizing variables is established to solve this problem, in which the minimum weight and a given local modal frequency are considered as the objective and the constraint. To capture accurately the expected mode of vibration, a local mode identification technique is proposed based on the strain energy ratio between the local area and the whole structure. With that scheme, an optimization system is developed, in which the local mode can be effectively identified and the constraint can be updated with it in the iteration process. Two numerical examples, of a reinforced plate and a satellite structure, are applied to illustrate the effectiveness and efficacy of the proposed method. 相似文献