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排序方式: 共有4775条查询结果,搜索用时 24 毫秒
1.
Joint photographic experts group (JPEG) can provide good quality with small file size but also eliminate extensively the redundancies of images. Therefore, hiding data into JPEG images in terms of maintaining high visual quality at small file sizes has been a great challenge for researchers. In this paper, an adaptive reversible data hiding method for JPEG images containing multiple two-dimensional (2D) histograms is proposed. Adaptability is mainly reflected in three aspects. The first one is to preferentially select sharper histograms for data embedding after K histograms are established by constructing the kth (k{1,2,,K}) histogram using the kth non-zero alternating current (AC) coefficient of all the quantized discrete cosine transform blocks. On the other hand, to fully exploit the strong correlation between coefficients of one histogram, the smoothness of each coefficient is estimated by a block smoothness estimator so that a sharply-distributed 2D-histogram is constructed by combining two coefficients with similar smoothness into a pair. The pair corresponding to low complexity is selected priorly for data embedding, leading to high embedding performance while maintaining low file size. Besides, we design multiple embedding strategies to adaptively select the embedding strategy for each 2D histogram. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve higher rate–distortion performance which maintaining lower file storage space, compared with previous studies.  相似文献   
2.
Hydrogen refueling station (HRS) capacity and location depend on the users, which makes it difficult to select the most favorable option before potential users are actually identified. As in Croatia, at least for now, there are no hydrogen users, this study considers a wide range of HRS capacities and their different configurations. These include hydrogen production and charging station within one existing wind farm in Croatia or both nearby the users, the hydrogen production within the wind farm and the charging station nearby the users, while hydrogen is delivered to the station with a tube trailer, and configuration of hydrogen production within the wind farm with a mobile charging station in case of several users in different locations. Each HRS configuration is evaluated by the obtained levelized cost of hydrogen depending on the capital, and operation and maintenance costs within the HRS techno-economic analysis provided.  相似文献   
3.
Multiple loss media can be applied, not only to improve the performance of microwave absorption materials, but also to promote the electromagnetic (EM) shielding efficacy of materials. In this study, multiple loss mediums (C, SiC, and SiCnws) were introduced into Sc2Si2O7 ceramics to synthesise carbon@SiC(SiCnws)-Sc2Si2O7 ceramics by H2 reduction and CVI technology. After 1–3 CVI process cycles, the open porosity decreases from 34.7 %±0.5 % to 8.4 %±0.3 % filled with multiple loss media. The results show that CH3SiCl3 provides the raw material for synthesising SiC(SiCnws) and carbon in ceramics, resulting in adjustable EM shielding properties. Furthermore, the EM shielding mechanism consists mainly of the combined synergistic effect of C, SiC, and SiCnws, which contributes to the reflective shielding efficacy, and promotes the absorption shielding effectiveness, including dipole polarization loss, and interface polarization loss. Subsequently, carbon@SiC(SiCnws)-Sc2Si2O7 ceramics with a multiple loss medium of 31.2 wt% ±0.22 wt% achieve a total EM shielding effectiveness value of 31.8 dB (99.92 % electromagnetic waves are attenuated) with an X-band thickness of 2 mm. Therefore, carbon@SiC(SiCnws)-Sc2Si2O7 ceramics are a promising novel composite, applicable in future EM shielding in high temperature environments.  相似文献   
4.
为了减少机器人导航路径长度和路径规划时间,提出了基于自主选择搜索策略蜂群算法的规划方法。分析了人工蜂群算法原理,依据蜜蜂从自身认知、种群认知和其他个体认知等多种环境认知方式,对应给出了多种蜜源搜索方式;通过建立不同蜜源搜索方式的即时价值和后效价值模型,计算了蜜蜂选择不同蜜源搜索方式的概率,从而给出了蜜蜂对蜜源搜索方式的自主选择策略,在以上基础上提出了自主选择搜索策略蜂群算法。使用坐标旋转法将二维路径规划问题转化为一维,设计了两种环境下的导航路径规划仿真实验,在两种环境下自主选择搜索策略蜂群算法规划的路径长度均远远小于人工蜂群算法,且搜索到最优值的迭代次数也远远小于人工蜂群算法,充分证明了自主选择搜索策略蜂群算法在导航路径规划中的有效性。  相似文献   
5.
多强度相位恢复方法通过改变光学成像系统中的物理参数获得不同的编码衍射图案,实现相位的最佳收敛和高精度重建,无需额外的先验知识等优点;但现有多强度相位恢复方法在获取不同测量的过程中,往往需要不断改变成像系统的物理结构,从而导致成像结构较为复杂,需要精确移动或调整部分光学元件的空间位置,反复地对齐与校准,显著增加了相应的工作量。针对上述问题,本文提出基于高速相位调制的菲涅耳场相位恢复方法,该方法主要使用两种纯相位空间光调制器(电可调透镜/纯相位型硅基液晶)来进行相位的快速动态调制,然后通过自由空间传播到记录平面,被探测器所获取强度信息,不需要透镜装置或者改变成像系统的物理结构,使得成像结构更为紧凑和简单,避免了反复对齐与校准的过程;在重建阶段使用WF算法从获取的多幅编码衍射图案中同时重建光场的振幅和相位。仿真实验验证了本文方法的有效性和鲁棒性。本文方法的成像结构更为紧凑和简单,避免了反复对齐与校准的工作量,具有重要的应用潜力,尤其是电可调透镜调制方案,可适用于高分辨率场景的高速记录。  相似文献   
6.
王盈  李友荣 《计算机仿真》2020,37(4):335-339
当前多结合包围求碰撞检测法、Average-Case法、K-DOPs法等实现多机器人体间动态碰撞的检测,均存在寻优性能较差、检测效率较低的问题。为此提出一种基于动态粒子群的多机器人体间动态碰撞检测方法。采用OBB层次包围盒方法,缩小多机器人之间需要动态碰撞检测的区域,同时把动态碰撞检测问题转换为物体特征对间距离机制的非线性优化问题,进而构建层次拓扑框架进行局部碰撞检测,将机器人体引入到粒子群算法中建立混合进化算法,找到动态碰撞检测的最优解,实现多机器人体间动态碰撞检测。仿真结果证明,所提方法的检测效率高达96%,且具有较高的寻优性能。  相似文献   
7.
《Advanced Powder Technology》2020,31(12):4642-4647
Hollow γ-MnO2 sphere was obtained by annealing the precursor at 400 °C with different holding time. The influences of different holding time on the morphology and crystalline structure of final products have been discussed in detail, and the microwave absorption properties of the as-products were also investigated. The results exhibited that finer crystalline feature of the γ-MnO2 and larger pore size in the hollow γ-MnO2 sphere could be obtained with the extended holding time. The MnO2/paraffin composites (50 wt% loading) present extraordinary microwave absorption performance, and the minimum reflection loss (RL) values is −51.3 dB at 4.9 GHz with the thickness of 3.5 mm. The excellent electromagnetic absorption properties can be ascribed to the hollow structure, perfect impedance matching behavior and the multiple interface polarization effect.  相似文献   
8.
9.
研究了NHPI/SMA-Co多活性位点催化氧气氧化环己烷的反应。得出该反应的最佳反应条件为:5mL环己烷,10mL乙腈,NHPI/SMA-Co摩尔配比为10:3,0.04g NHPI/SMA-Co复合催化剂用量,反应温度120℃,初始氧压1.0MPa。在此条件下反应6h,环己烷转化率为19.84%,环己醇选择性22.23%,环己酮选择性38.65%,KA油选择性达60.88%。经过对催化剂进行多次重复使用实验,表明催化剂的活性在反应过程中无明显降低,可以循环使用。  相似文献   
10.
Traditional Multiple Empirical Kernel Learning (MEKL) expands the expressions of the sample and brings better classification ability by using different empirical kernels to map the original data space into multiple kernel spaces. To make MEKL suit for the imbalanced problems, this paper introduces a weight matrix and a regularization term into MEKL. The weight matrix assigns high misclassification cost to the minority samples to balanced misclassification cost between minority and majority class. The regularization term named Majority Projection (MP) is used to make the classification hyperplane fit the distribution shape of majority samples and enlarge the between-class distance of minority and majority class. The contributions of this work are: (i) assigning high cost to minority samples to deal with imbalanced problems, (ii) introducing a new regularization term to concern the property of data distribution, (iii) and modifying the original PAC-Bayes bound to test the error upper bound of MEKL-MP. Through analyzing the experimental results, the proposed MEKL-MP is well suited to the imbalanced problems and has lower generalization risk in accordance with the value of PAC-Bayes bound.  相似文献   
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