Al、Mo含量对铸造钛合金力学性能的影响

运用正交实验 ,考察了Al、Mo含量对Ti Al Mo 1Zr系铸造钛合金力学性能的影响。试验结果表明 :随Al、Mo含量提高 ,铸造合金的强度增加 ,塑性和冲击韧性降低 ,但Al、Mo的交互作用却使合金塑性提高 ,强度和冲击韧性降低     

Techniques for microstructural characterization of powder-processed nickel-based superalloys

Methods are described for sample preparation of polycrystalline Ni-based superalloys in order to perform a detailed microstructural characterization. Specific techniques for the precise definition of the various phases present are outlined and these are shown to be useful for the measurement of size, volume fractions and distribution. A number of optical, scanning and transmission microscopy techniques are used to provide the necessary information.     

GJB712A-2001航天用GH4169高温合金锻制圆饼规范介绍

介绍了GH 4 16 9高温合金锻制圆饼规范的修订内容 ,对其主要技术指标作了简要说明 ,并与国外同类标准进行了比较。     

Ca,Mg对镍基高温合金力学性能和热塑性的影响

本文研究了单加或同时添加微量Ca和Mg对变形及铸态镍基高温合金力学性能和热塑性的影响。试验表明,适量的Mg或Ca、Mg对提高合金的持久断裂寿命、高温拉伸塑性以及改善热塑性都取得良好效果。     

Thermal—Mechanical Fatigue Behavior and Life Analysis of Cast Ni—base Superalloy K417

In-phase(IP) and out-of-phase(OP)thermal-mechanical fatigue(TMF) behavior of cast Ni-base superalloy K417 was studied.All experiments were carried out under total strain control with temperature cycling between 400-850℃.Both in-phase and out-of-phase TMF specimens exhibited cyclic hardening followed by cyclic softening at the minimum temperature.Besides,they cyclically hardened in the early stage of life followed by cyclic softening at the minimum temperature.Besides,they cyclically hardened in the early stage of life followed by cyclic softening at the maximum temperature.OP TMF life was longer than of IP TMF.Various damage mechanisms operating in different controlled strain ranges and phasing were discussed.A few life prediction methods for isothermal fatigue were used to handle TMF fatigue and their applicability to superalloy K417 was evaluated.The SEM analysis of the fracture surface showed that transgranular fracture was the principal cracking mode for both IP and OP TMF.Oxidation was the main damage mechanism in causing shorter fatigue life for IP TMF compared with OP TMF.     

铸造镍基K3合金的激光熔覆开裂及工艺研究

研究了铸造镍基Ｋ３合金的激光熔覆过程，分析了原始组织及激光熔覆工艺参数对熔覆裂纹形成的及作用；探讨了使用激光熔覆技术对损伤的Ｋ３合金叶片进行修复的可能性。研究结果表明，Ｋ３合金中沿界分布的低熔点共晶及碳化物是引起激光熔覆开裂的主要因素，采用较高的功率密度和较快的扫描速度进行激光熔覆，可减少热影响区范围，明显地抑制熔覆裂纹的产生。     

高温合金材料在铝电解工业中的应用探讨

对高温合金在铝电解工业用作惰性金属阳极材料的选择进行阐述，并就实际应用过程中的抗氧化耐腐蚀性进行探讨；阐述适用于铝电解工业的惰性阳极合金所应具备的必要条件和必须解决的问题，并介绍目前有关的研究动态和研究方向。     

定向结晶时高温合金组织控制的工艺前景EI

报道了俄国航空材料研究院(ВИАМ)在定向单晶高温合金组织控制方面的最新研究成果,例如,利用高速定向结晶工艺创造具有单晶组织的宽弦叶片,以及制造前后缘为规定位相的单晶,而在叶身中部为细柱状定向结晶组织的复合组织叶片。这些新工艺提高了材料的工作能力和发动机寿命。     

新型耐磨蚀铸造高铬钢的研制

本文设计了用于含有磨粒的强酸介质的新型耐磨蚀钢的化学成分，采用金相显微镜、Ｘ射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、腐蚀与磨蚀试验等方法，观察与分析了钢的显微组织与磨蚀形貌，研究了新型铸造高铬钢的性能，并对其磨蚀机理进行了较为深入的探讨。试验结果表明，较高的含铬量和含碳量与适量的钼、铜的复合使用，使新型高铬钢具有比高合金化的ＺＳ２８合金更好的抗磨蚀性能，而且成本比较低，具有广阔的应用前景。     

冶炼工艺对GH871合金涡轮盘韧性的影响

研究了AIM ESR和VIM ESR两种冶炼工艺对GH871合金涡轮盘三种韧性指标的影响,结果表明:冶炼工艺对该合金在室温、650℃拉伸和缺口冲击韧性影响较小,采用VIM ESR冶炼工艺可以显著提高GH871合金在700℃拉伸韧性和I型裂纹平面应变的断裂韧性。