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1.
《工程爆破》2022,(2):76-78
在较为复杂的环境下,爆破拆除钢筋混凝土氧化铝储槽。该储槽自重大、呈圆形,内有4根立柱支撑下料漏斗。为使储槽顺利定向倒塌,通过爆破方案选择、参数确定,采取梯形切口和预处理以及安全防护和减振措施,使储槽爆破拆除获圆满成功。  相似文献   
2.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(6):8155-8168
In the present study, the effect of oxy-acetylene flame angle on the erosion resistance of SiC/ZrB2–SiC/ZrB2 multilayer coatings with the gradient structure was investigated. To this aim, first, the SiC inner layer was applied by the reactive melt infiltration (RMI) technique; then ZrB2 and ZrB2–SiC layers with 10, 20 and 30%wt. SiC were applied on graphite by the plasma spraying technique. To prevent the oxidation of ZrB2 and SiC particles, the plasma spraying process was performed by a solid protective shield. To evaluate the performance of the coatings in erosive environments, the samples were exposed to oxy-acetylene flame at the angles of 30°, 60° and 90° for 360 s; the destruction mechanism of SiC/ZrB2–SiC/ZrB2 multilayer coatings appeared to be controlled mechanically and chemically. The results of the erosion test showed that at the low flame angles of about 30°, due to the shear forces of oxy-acetylene flame, mechanical erosion overcame the chemical one. With increasing the flame angle, due to raising the surface temperature, chemical erosion overcame the mechanical one; so, most chemical destruction occurred at the flame angle of 90°. Also, the results of the erosion test showed that the total chemical and mechanical destruction at the angle of 60° was greater than that in other angles. Also, among the coatings tested, SiC/ZrB2- 20% wt. SiC/ZrB2 coatings had the best erosion resistance; so, the weight changes under the oxy-acetylene flame at the angles of 30° and 60°, respectively, were about ?0.038%. and ?0.355%; meanwhile, at the angle of 90°, it was about +4.3%.  相似文献   
3.
Graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) as reinforcement in the ceramic matrix is rising continuously due to their outstanding mechanical and lubricative properties. Herein, different compositions of GNPs (0.5–2 wt%) reinforced alumina-titania coatings were prepared using atmospheric plasma spraying. The relative density of AT coating increased from 83% to 94% with just (1.5 wt%) addition of GNP. Consequently, mechanical properties i.e. hardness and elastic modulus were improved by ~77% and ~69% respectively. Fracture toughness also increased from 2.65 ± 0.95 MPa.m1/2 to 5.85 ± 1.07 MPa.m1/2. Furthermore, the seawater wear test, using a ball-on-disc tribometer revealed that the wear rate of AT coating decreased from ~11 × 10?14 m3/Nm to ~4 × 10?14 m3/Nm, whereas the coefficient of friction reduced from 0.33 ± 0.05–0.16 ± 0.03. The mechanisms involved to improve these properties, viz. GNP sandwiching, crack bridging, crack arrest, etc. GNP’s multi-layers facilitated long-term lubricity and enhanced the wear resistance properties of the coatings.  相似文献   
4.
曹国富  曹笈 《焊管》2022,45(7):46-51
为了提高铝焊管的生产质量,针对目前没有高频直缝焊接铝管用管坯规范标准的情况,以汽车热交换器用复合铝合金焊管为例,依据焊接铝管生产工艺要求并结合铝板、铝带、铝箔能够达到的技术水平,从铝管坯的化学成分、力学性能与状态、覆层材料、标识与包装、管坯宽度、管坯宽度允许误差、管坯厚度允许误差、切口形貌、管坯表面、管坯外观等方面进行分析,提出了高频直缝焊接铝管用管坯的基本要求,为高频直缝焊接铝管用管坯国家标准的制定及铝焊管的质量提升提供参考。  相似文献   
5.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(20):30393-30406
Plasma methods are efficient processing for metal recovery from metal scrap, bearing minerals, electronic waste, etc. In this work, pure titanium nitride nanoparticles (TiN NPs) were synthesized from titanium scraps by the thermal plasma arc discharge (TPAD) method. TPAD synthesized TiN NPs have a highly crystalline nature with cubic and spherical morphologies with average particle sizes of 30–100 nm. Further, prepared TiN NPs involving surface modification (SM) or etching processes were investigated by using the non-thermal DC glow discharge plasma technique with air atmosphere at different processing times. SM@TiN NPs have a comparatively low crystalline, which was confirmed from the powder X-ray diffraction technique. SM@TiN NPs have very interesting core shell morphologies, which are due to the surface interactions of ionized air molecules. TiN and SM@TiN NPs have room-temperature ferromagnetic properties with high saturation magnetization (Ms) up to 2.6 and 3.0 emu/g and very high coercivity (Hc) of 235.5 Oe, respectively. TiN and SM@TiN NPs have superior energy storage performance with an outstanding specific capacitance of 192.8 and 435.1 F/g at a current density of 2 A/g with pseudocapacitive behavior. These results reveal that TiN and SM@TiN NPs have highly promising electrodes for supercapacitor applications.  相似文献   
6.
焊接质量直接影响天然气运输安全,为此研究了红外图像的长输天然气管道焊接裂纹检测系统,提升了裂纹检测效果。该系统利用超声波激发电路发送超声波至长输天然气管道,产生热量;通过红外图像采集卡采集由热量形成的红外图像,传输至计算机;计算机通过红外图像分析模块处理获取的信息,得到焊接裂纹检测结果,若属于焊接裂纹实施现场警报,在日志内存储焊接裂纹相关信息;红外图像分析模块利用热响应差分法增强红外图像,通过自适应区域生长方法分割增强的红外图像,得到异常温度区域,通过数学形态学提取原始红外图像的焊缝轮廓信息,中级融合异常温度区域与焊缝轮廓信息,提取裂纹。实验证明,该系统可精准检测管道焊接裂纹,裂纹提取的完整性与质量较高;在检测微小裂纹时,依旧具备较优的检测效果;该系统分割红外图像时的敏感性与特异度均较高,分割效果较佳。  相似文献   
7.
王鹏  马蕊  魏永胜  李萍 《焊管》2022,45(8):17-23
为了研究TC4钛合金在不同焊接方法条件下的焊接性及接头性能,对TC4钛合金分别进行了氩弧焊、冷焊、激光焊、电子束焊以及电阻点焊试验,并对接头的强度、硬度、塑性、韧性、金相组织等进行了对比分析。试验结果显示,采用TA18焊丝,氩弧焊接头强度平均值为982.5 MPa,伸长率为7.5%,强度和塑性匹配良好;冷焊接头强度平均值974.5 MPa,焊缝区硬度低于热影响区,热影响区宽度0.7~1.0 mm,焊接变形改善明显;激光焊接头强度平均值956.5 MPa,伸长率达母材水平;电子束焊接头强度高于母材,塑性低于母材,热处理后接头强度升高,焊缝区存在金相组织的梯度分布;电阻点焊接头的熔核直径和抗剪力随焊接参数增大逐渐增大。研究表明,TC4 钛合金具有良好的焊接性,在弧焊、束焊和电阻焊工艺下,焊接性良好,焊接接头金相组织合理,强度、塑性等 力学性能指标匹配良好。  相似文献   
8.
The plasma spray technique was well proven in producing metal oxide based gas sensors in the last two decades using different powder feedstocks. However, limited research was made to fabricate hydrogen gas sensor from tin oxide layer coated over tungsten oxide layer. This paper attempts to interpret the hydrogen gas sensing performances of plasma sprayed coating derived by depositing tin oxide layer over tungsten oxide (SnO2/WO3) layer. Plasma sprayed SnO2/WO3 sensor showed maximum response of 90% at 150 °C in contrast to stand-alone WO3 (89% at 350 °C) and stand-alone SnO2 (89% at 250 °C). The lower operating temperature of SnO2/WO3 sensor without compromising gas response was attributed to the WO3–SnO2 hetero-junction. SnO2/WO3 sensor showed selective sensing towards hydrogen with respect to carbon monoxide and methane gases. This sensor also possessed repeatable characteristics after 39 days from the initial measurement. In a nut-shell, plasma spayed SnO2/WO3 sensor showed stability of base resistance, repeatability after successive response and recovery cycles, selective sensing towards 500 ppm H2 with significant magnitude of gas response of 90%, response time of 35 s and recovery time of 269 s at a temperature of 150 °C.  相似文献   
9.
某公司乙烯裂解炉第一急冷换热器(PQE)在大修时进行了着色探伤检测,检测发现:急冷换热器入口带叉锥体与下连接件多处焊缝熔合线存在裂纹,其中部分为贯穿性裂纹。为解决补焊后焊缝熔合线及母材依然出现裂纹的问题,采用一种红外预热装置对焊接件进行预热且在焊接过程中对构件注入振动外场的焊接工艺。预加热振动焊接方法的应用,减少了焊件焊接残余应力,提高了焊接部位的力学性能、焊缝的抗疲劳性和断裂韧性,焊件裂纹修复效果良好,保证了焊接质量。  相似文献   
10.
为了优化Ti2AlNb钛合金的电子束焊接工艺,利用ANSYS有限元分析软件对壁厚3.5 mm的Ti2AlNb钛合金电子束焊接过程进行数值模拟,运用双椭球热源进行加载,改变电子束流以及焊接速度,分析了电子束流和焊接速度对温度场分布、熔池形貌、熔深、熔宽以及热循环性能的影响,确定了最优的焊接工艺参数。模拟结果显示,焊接速度越小,熔深越大,熔宽也越大;电子束流值越大,熔深与熔宽均增大;电子束流值越大,峰值温度越大;焊接速度越快,峰值温度越小,且升温至峰值温度的时间越短。研究表明,加速电压60 kV,电子束流值为35 mA,聚焦电流380 mA,焊接速度600 mm/min为3.5 mm厚Ti2AlNb钛合金电子束最优焊接工艺参数。  相似文献   
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