基于信息熵抑制的大数据特征隐匿性加密仿真

针对传统大数据特征加密方法中大数据精度较差、加密耗时较长的问题,提出基于信息熵抑制的大数据特征隐匿性加密方法。分析信息熵抑制相关理论,采用信息熵映射函数对大数据分类,将信息熵抑制过程转化为计算2个文件相似性的过程,并根据余弦相似度公式以及Hamming距离值计算数据相似度,完成数据消冗。在完成数据消冗的基础上,分析分组密码方法和ECC加密方法,结合两种方法得到大数据特征隐匿性加密处理计算公式,实现基于信息熵抑制的大数据特征隐匿性加密。实验研究结果表明,所提方法能够有效去除冗余数据,提升大数据精度,加快数据加密的处理速度,高效完成大数据加密过程。     

A knowledge-based archive multi-objective simulated annealing algorithm to optimize series–parallel system with choice of redundancy strategies

Redundancy allocation problem (RAP) is one of the best-developed problems in reliability engineering studies. This problem follows to optimize the reliability of a system containing s sub-systems under different constraints, including cost, weight, and volume restrictions using redundant components for each sub-system. Various solving methodologies have been used to optimize this problem, including exact, heuristic, and meta-heuristic algorithms. In this paper, an efficient multi-objective meta-heuristic algorithm based on simulated annealing (SA) is developed to solve multi-objective RAP (MORAP). This algorithm is knowledge-based archive multi-objective simulated annealing (KBAMOSA). KBAMOSA applies a memory matrix to reinforce the neighborhood structure to achieve better quality solutions. The results analysis and comparisons demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm for solving MORAP.     

TTCAN冗余网络的实现机制

多条TTCAN,总线通过TTCAN耦合可组成冗余网络.其网络同步层通过对相位差的调整获得相位同步,并采用对TUR(Time Unit Ratio)的调整获得速率同步.该TTCAN冗余网络的实现包括循环时间、全局时间的相位同步、速率同步等.     

Robust energy-aware routing with redundancy elimination

Many studies in literature have shown that energy-aware routing (EAR) can significantly reduce energy consumption for backbone networks. Also, as an arising concern in networking research area, the protocol-independent traffic redundancy elimination (RE) technique helps to reduce (a.k.a compress) traffic load on backbone network. Motivation from a formulation perspective, we first present an extended model of the classical multi-commodity flow problem with compressible flows. Moreover, our model is robust with fluctuation of traffic demand and compression rate. In details, we allow any set of a predefined size of traffic flows to deviate simultaneously from their nominal volumes or compression rates. As an applicable example, we use this model to combine redundancy elimination and energy-aware routing to increase energy efficiency for a backbone network. Using this extra knowledge on the dynamics of the traffic pattern, we are able to significantly increase energy efficiency for the network. We formally define the problem and model it as a Mixed Integer Linear Program (MILP). We then propose an efficient heuristic algorithm that is suitable for large networks. Simulation results with real traffic traces on Abilene, Geant and Germany50 networks show that our approach allows for 16–28% extra energy savings with respect to the classical EAR model.     

SIS在催化裂化联锁控制中的改造应用

介绍了催化裂化装置联锁控制系统在实际运行中暴露出的问题和不足之处,提出了改造的必要性。论述了SIS(安全仪表系统)选型技术要求、项目实施原则及软件、硬件组态过程。对项目实施中遇到的问题,提出了处理方案。为此类改造提供借鉴。     

Power grid redundant path contribution in system on chip (SoC) robustness against electromigration

The miniaturisation of integrated circuits leads to reliability issues such as electromigration (EMG). This well-known phenomenon is checked at design level by CAD tools. The conventional EMG check methods are based on electrical parameters. However, the wire physical degradation depends also on the interconnection network structure. In order to improve the EMG check methodologies, we propose an accurate method based on failure mechanism and chip power grid configuration. Indeed, the power grid offers redundant paths in case of void in main power supply path. The principle of our method is to take into account the contribution of these redundant paths in power grid lifetime assessment. These effects are validated by silicon ageing tests on structures designed in 28 nm Full Depleted Silicon on Insulator (FDSOI). These accelerated tests results have confirmed the lifetime gain due to the redundancy. These results provide perspectives for the relaxation of wire current limits and improve the chip design toward EMG.     

Encoder based online motion planning and feedback control of redundant manipulators

This paper proposes and investigates an online motion planning and feedback control (OMPFC) scheme for redundant manipulators via techniques of quadratic programming and rotary encoder. The proposed OMPFC scheme is performed on a planar six degrees-of-freedom (DOF) manipulator. This robotic scheme incorporates the feedback of task-space position error. The joint state is obtained in real time via rotary encoders equipped on the physical manipulator. The original scheme is finally reformulated as a unified quadratic program (QP). The QP is solved online during the joint motion by employing an efficient numerical algorithm. Simulation and experimental results validate the physical realizability, online property, and efficacy of the proposed OMPFC scheme (including the employed numerical algorithm).     

An integrated model for the design of air-cooled chiller plants for commercial buildings

Cooling load calculation is the first step in designing the air-conditioning system of a building. The calculated cooling capacity with appropriate buffer is then used to select the number and size of chillers in the system. N + 1 is a common formula used by designers to size the chiller plants in Hong Kong buildings, where N is the actual number of chillers required and 1 is a redundant chiller provided to ensure reliability. This paper reviews the problem of excess capacity and discusses the risk exposure of chiller systems without redundant chillers. The cooling load profiles of the chiller plants of four medium-sized commercial buildings in Hong Kong are reviewed. The risk exposure of chiller systems without redundant chillers can be minimized by applying risk-based preventive maintenance. The just-in-demand design reduces capital cost of the building and frees up funds for continuous energy measurement and improving the energy efficiency of chiller plant systems. This paper presents a model for designing chiller plants that improves the energy efficiency of the plant in a cost effective and thoughtful manner. It is designed with consideration of the life cycle of the plant and real-time continuous commissioning, monitoring, measurement, comparison and execution for better energy management.     

建筑设计中的冗余空间——以重庆某综合楼设计为例

没有冗余的系统是脆弱的,经不起外界随机事件的干扰,系统必须具有足够的冗余,才能维持结构和功能的正常运行。本文提出需要重视对冗余空间的理解和设计,这样才能应对人们对空间日益复杂化、多样化和人性化的需求,并以重庆某综合楼设计为例,探索了冗余空间的设计。