Reflex ACT岩心定向设备及其工程应用

岩心定向技术是一种可直接准确获得岩矿层原始产状的工程技术。本文介绍了澳大利亚Reflex公司生产的Reflex ACT系列岩心定向设备的结构组成、技术参数、工作原理以及该设备岩心定向工艺的操作过程。Reflex ACT系列岩心定向设备在青海滩涧山金矿的应用取得了很好的效果,达到了矿区的要求。结合该矿区90个钻孔的应用数据,分析了影响定向效果的因素,总结了使用该设备的经验和体会。     

Al-15wt.%Mg2Si复合材料中二元相的研究

原位内生法制备Al-15wt%Mg₂Si复合材料,其中二元相成分的研究很少,本文通过XRD测试方法,定性和定量的分析材料中的相成分和相含量。利用Reflex模拟Al-Mg-Si系合金的XRD衍射图谱,并与XRD测试结果对比。利用CASTEP中基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,对Al-Mg₂Si复合材料中的Mg₂Si相和Mg₁₇Al₁₂相的平衡晶格常数,热力学参数和弹性性质做了系统的研究,分析两相的稳定性和力学性能。XRD分析结果显示,Al-15wt%Mg₂Si复合材料中仅含有α-Al相和Mg₂Si相,且Mg₂Si相的质量分数为14.9wt.%。模拟与实验中,相同晶面指数的XRD标定值相差很小,实验值验证了模拟值的可靠性。模拟值证实Al-Mg₂Si复合材料中,理论上只形成α-Al相和Mg₂Si相。CASTEP计算结果表明,Al-Mg₂Si复合材料中的Mg₂Si相较Mg₁₇Al₁₂相易于形成,且稳定性较好。Mg₂Si相的弹性模量E,剪切模量G,体模量B均大于Mg₁₇Al₁₂相,Mg₂Si相的力学性能较好,但脆性较大,且塑性较差。     

基于小脑-基底神经节机理的行为认知计算模型

针对智能体的行为认知问题,提出一种小脑与基底神经节相互协调的行为认知计算模型。该模型核心为操作条件学习算法,包括评价机制、行为选择机制、取向机制及小脑与基底神经节的协调机制。初期的学习信号来自于下橄榄体和黑质两部分,在熵的意义上说明该算法是收敛的。采用该学习方法为自平衡两轮机器人建立运动神经认知系统,利用RBF网络逼近行为和评价网络。仿真实验表明该方法改善仅有基底神经节作用的行为-评价算法学习速度慢和失败次数多的问题,学习后期通过温度的不断降低,加快学习速度,震荡逐渐消失,改善学习效果。     

快速切断阀在气体分馏装置丙烯塔回流泵上的应用

快速切断阀在中国石油化工股份有限公司洛阳分公司二联合车间气体分馏装置丙烯泵上应用后,既提高了装置的安全运行水平,又降低了操作人员的工作强度,经济效益明显。     

Effect of varying levels of mental workload on startle eyeblink modulation

Previous research using punctuate reaction time and counting tasks has found that the startle eyeblink reflex is sensitive to attentional demands. The present experiment explored whether startle eyeblink is also modulated during a complex continuous task and is sensitive to different levels of mental workload. Participants (N = 14) performed a visual horizontal tracking task either alone (single-task condition) or in combination with a visual gauge monitoring task (multiple-task condition) for three minutes. On some task trials, the startle eyeblink reflex was elicited by a noise burst. Results showed that startle eyeblink was attenuated during both tasks and that the attenuation was greater during the multiple-task condition than during the single-task condition. Subjective ratings, endogenous eyeblink rate, heart period, and heart period variability provided convergent validity of the workload manipulations. The findings suggest that the startle eyeblink is sensitive to the workload demands associated with a continuous visual task. The application of startle eyeblink modulation as a workload metric and the possibility that it may be diagnostic of workload demands in different stimulus modalities is discussed.     

Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome due to arteriovenous fistula

A patient with end-stage renal disease presented with reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome (RSDS) on her left hand 1 month after arteriovenous fistula (AVF) surgery. Magnetic resonance angiography revealed steal syndrome at the AVF level. Bone scintigraphy revealed early-stage RSDS. We considered that arterial insufficiency because of steal phenomenon following AVF surgery and underlying occlusive arterial disease triggered RSDS development.     

Short-term interaction between electricvehicles and microgrid in decentralizedvehicle-to-grid control methods

In this paper, a particular standard MicroGrid (MG) is accurately simulated in the presence of the Electric Vehicles (EVs) participating in decentralized primary frequency control service. It examines effect of number of the participating EVs on the short-term dynamic behaviour. The simulation results confirm that frequency deviation will not definitely become zero even though an unlimited number of the EVs participate. The output power of each EV is determined according to the frequency deviation. On the other hand, the output power of each EV affects the value of the frequency deviation, especially in small-scale MGs and MGs with predominant inductance behaviour. Eventually, an equilibrium point is reached after a new EV is added that depends on the characteristics of the MG and the functions executed in the MG central controller during such a service. Additionally, effect of Reflex method, an advanced charging technique for EVs, on the frequency deviation is examined.     

倒相音箱理想状态的设计研究

利用倒相音箱等效电路图，阐述了倒相音箱的理想条件，频率特性，阻抗特性，优点及设计调试方法。最后制造了一对高保真音箱，并进行了音质评价。     

光纤pH传感器

本文叙述了一种在光纤端面放置固定化pH染料指示剂的反射式光纤传感器,其探头结构是通过共价结合法把酚红、溴酚兰和百里酚兰等三种染料固定在丙烯酰胺微球上形成亲水凝胶状指示剂,用聚四氟乙烯网膜定位放置,同光纤端面间留有一定缝隙,便于指示剂与被测溶液的离子交换,反应。文中给出这种光纤传感器的全部性能参数,其测试范围3.0—5.0pH(溴酚兰指示剂);7.0—8.5pH(酚红指示剂)和8.0—10.0pH(百里酚兰指示剂);灵敏度66.6mV/pH;精度优于0.05pH;相关系数达99.9％;重复性0.013mV;响应时间(90％)对酚红指示剂为2min,对百里酚兰1min;滞后为0.52％;稳定性为0.015pH/h,该器件性能优良、制造简单,具有实用价值。     

KALA: Kernel aspect language for advanced transactions

Transaction management is a known crosscutting concern. Previous research has been conducted to express this concern as an aspect. However, such work has used general-purpose aspect languages which lack a formal foundation, and most importantly are unable to express advanced models of transaction management. In this paper, we propose a domain-specific aspect language for advanced transaction management, called KALA, that overcomes these limitations. First, KALA is based on a recognized formalism for the domain of advanced transaction management, called ACTA. Second, as a consequence of being based on the ACTA formalism, KALA covers a wide variety of models for transaction management. Finally, being a domain-specific aspect language, KALA allows programmers to express their needs at a higher level of abstraction than what is achieved with general-purpose aspect languages. This paper reports on the design of KALA and its implementation over Java, based on the Reflex AOP kernel for domain-specific aspect languages.