Improved 3D image segmentation for X-ray tomographic analysis of packed particle beds

Although High Resolution X-ray Micro Tomography (HRXMT) has been developed in the past years for the 3D analysis of multiphase mineral particles in packed particle beds, image analysis of fine and/or high-density/high atomic number particles has been limited by existing segmentation algorithms. In this regard, a feature-based segmentation algorithm has been developed and demonstrated to provide a more accurate image processing method for the analysis of such multiphase particle populations. Based on this improved segmentation algorithm, image analyses of packed particle bed samples were compared to segmentation by traditional 3D watershed segmentation. Also, calculation of particle number using optical microscopy, together with a digital camera, was accomplished to validate feature-based segmentation. Detailed procedures and results for sample preparation, image analysis and validation are presented and discussed.     

The resolution of analogue measuring devices and its associated uncertainty: An investigation with practical recommendations

Despite the popularity of the analogue measuring devices, there is no recognized reference provided comprehensive guidelines for determining their resolution and its associated uncertainty. For filling this gap, this article is introduced as an attempt to explore and investigate all the available works related to this issue. The new terminology “evident space”, “evident resolution”, and “conjunction” were proposed to set a common reference. Two different techniques for determining the analogue resolution were presented and discussed. Several numerical examples were also presented to show different analogue indications and their interpretations. Moreover, reasonable recommendations for determining the resolution uncertainty were suggested depending on the case.     

Development of Solar Spectroradiometer for Meteorological Observation

A new generation of solar spectroradiometerhas been developed by CUST/JRSI to improve solarirradiance observation data underhyperspectral resolution. It is based on the grating spectroradiometer with a back-thinned CCD linear image sensor and is operated in a hermetically sealed enclosure. The solar spectroradiometer is designed to measure the solar spectral irradiance from 300nm to 1100nm wavelength range with the spectral resolution of 2nm (the full width at half maximum). The optical bench is optimized to minimize stray light. The Peltier device is used to stabilize the temperature of CCD sensor to 25℃, while the change of temperature of CCD sensor is controlled to ±1℃ by the dedicated Peltierdriver and control circuit.     

制度经济学视角下浙江省农村宅基地的审批问题及对策研究

在浙江省人多地少的环境下,农村宅基地供不应求,而相应的宅基地审批制度却存在问题。文章通过调查访谈,总结审批中出现的实际问题,结合制度经济学的相关理论,分析问题产生的原因并提出相应的解决策略,从而完善宅基地的审批程序,推进新型农村社区的发展。     

FY-3/中分辨率光谱成像仪星上黑体的在轨太阳污染模拟与抑制

对风云三号(FY-3)中分辨率光谱成像仪(MERSI)的黑体进行了在轨太阳污染模拟,以掌握在轨太阳污染对面源黑体的影响,同时研究了抑制太阳污染的措施。模拟了FY-3卫星轨道及全轨道周期内太阳光的入射角,使用Tracepro软件建立了太阳污染模拟的模型,利用太阳光入射与MERSI的相对位置对太阳污染进行仿真,分析了污染随光谱成像仪扫描镜旋转和卫星飞行位置的变化。最后,根据分析结果设计了太阳污染抑制措施,并对抑制效果进行了仿真验证。结果表明:在扫描镜附近区域设置遮光板,有效地抑制了太阳光的污染,使辐射量级小于0.1 W,整个太阳污染功率下降了97%以上,对黑体有良好的保护效果。另外,提出的方法提高了面源黑体温度的均匀性和稳定性,保证了红外通道星上定标精度。     

基于多种亮度稳定目标的FY-3C/中分辨率光谱成像仪的反射太阳波段辐射定标

分析研究了风云-3C中分辨率光谱成像仪(FY-3C/MERSI)发射一年以来反射太阳波段的辐射定标精度,利用位于全球范围内的沙漠、盐湖等12种亮度稳定目标,结合中分辨率成像光谱仪(MODIS)的地表和大气参数产品和大气辐射传输模型,计算出了卫星过境时刻入瞳处的波段反射率,并将其作为在轨绝对辐射定标精度检验的参考真值,对2014年1月~10月期间,FY-3C/MERSI反射太阳波段的辐射定标精度进行了验证分析。结果表明,FY-3C/MERSI大部分波段在高低端的定标精度大小不一致。有些波段明显呈现高端定标偏差大,低端定标偏差小的特点;有些波段呈现高、低端定标偏差大,中间低的特点。在仪器发射一年以来,波段1~4,9~11,15~16和波段19仍能保持5%的定标精度。各波段定标精度的时间变化表明:在整个研究时期内,除蓝光波段和水汽吸收波段,其他波段的定标精度变化幅度基本在5%以内。实验结果显示:使用沙漠及盐湖等多种亮度稳定目标,有效地掌握了更宽动态范围内FY-3C/MERSI的辐射定标精度情况。     

基于空时融合隐马尔科夫模型的舰艇编队目标识别方法

基于末制导雷达搜索舰艇编队目标时获得的目标大角域高分辨距离像(HRRP)信息,该文建立了描述单个HRRP样本内向量之间统计关系的“各态历经”空间隐马尔可夫模型(SHMM)和描述HRRP样本之间统计关系的“从左到右”时间隐马尔可夫模型(THMM)。与对一类目标全方位角训练数据只建立一个THMM模型的方法相比,该方法充分利用目标的大角域HRRP信息,提高了识别性能。通过对5类舰船目标的仿真和3类民用船只的外场实测数据分析表明该方法的有效性。     

页岩油储层D—T2核磁共振解释方法

D—T₂二维核磁共振能够快速、直观地区分不同性质、不同赋存状态的孔隙流体，已成为储层评价的热门技术，但对于页岩油储层，常规储层的D—T₂孔隙流体解释图版并不适用，考虑受限扩散、内部梯度等影响因素的修正图版也难以满足页岩油储层油、水识别的要求。为此，采用理论分析与实验分析相结合的方法，对D—T₂孔喉尺度分辨率、流体含量分辨率、孔隙流体解释图版3个关键要素进行了深入研究。结果表明，D—T₂孔喉尺度分辨率、流体含量分辨率均低于T₂一维核磁共振，难以检测到T₂短于2 ms、含量低于0.2%的流体信号；D—T₂信号位置与流体含量有关，且随着流体含量的递增，具有随机游走特性。2口页岩油井的应用表明，基于流体含量信号响应轨迹的D—T₂流体解释图版能够实现页岩油储层的准确解释。     

Analysis of the sensor placement for optimal temperature distribution reconstruction

The temperature distribution as a function of time and space is reconstructed over a non-homogeneous media having an arbitrary three-dimensional geometry. This is done by applying an inverse problem to the collected data from optimally placed sensors on the boundary surface of the object under study. Sensor positioning and the choice of the number of sensors are optimized in terms of the resolution of the reconstructed temperature field and the error propagation of the method in case of uncertain measurements. The method can be performed in real time since the major computation burden is performed off-line.     

中子三轴谱仪分辨率的计算与分析

描述了中子三轴谱仪分辨率函数的计算方法,计算分析了中子波矢、准直器水平发散度、谱仪布局及能量和动量转移对分辨率函数的影响.谱仪分辨率随着入射波矢增大而降低,随着准直器水平发散度的减小而提高,谱仪最高能量分辨率能达到23μeV,计算值与实验测量和模拟计算结果符合得很好;谱仪布局只改变分辨率椭球在散射平面的方向,而不会影响...