MA/SAS/AMPS共聚物耐高温钻井液降粘剂的研制

合成了耐240℃高温的水基钻井液降粘剂马来酸酐/丙烯磺酸钠/2-丙烯酰胺基-甲基丙磺酸(MA/SAS/AMPS)三元共聚物。优选反应条件为:水溶液聚合,n(MA)∶n(SAS)∶n(AMPS)=5∶4∶4,引发剂w(过硫酸铵)=3.0%,w(单体)=45%,共聚反应温度为85℃,反应时间为4h,得到MA/SAS/AMPS共聚物。室内实验证明,加入0.5%该共聚物使淡水基浆在常温下表观粘度由45mPa·s降至30mPa·s,降粘率为80.2%,加入0.5%使淡水基浆在240℃老化16h后的表观粘度由50mPa·s降至34mPa·s,降粘率为65%。     

掩埋小目标声探测技术研究

探测和识别沉底、掩埋水雷等小目标在军事上显得愈来愈迫切。在介绍掩埋小目标探测声纳现状的基础上,剖析了掩埋小目标声探测的技术难点,总结了小目标声探测技术的发展趋势,主要包括探测频率向低频发展,重点发展合成孔径探测技术,积极探索时反探测和MIMO探测方法,小目标识别技术向联合利用图像特征和散射特征的方向发展等,对沉底/掩埋小目标声探测技术研究及其声纳设计有借鉴指导意义。     

A service interruption free testing methodology for IEDs in IEC 61850-based substation automation systems

This paper presents a methodology for the testing of intelligent electronic devices (IEDs) in IEC 61850-based substation automation systems (SAS), without any service interruption to the end users, during the testing process. IEC 61850-based SAS provides opportunities for a new level of substation operation, enhancing operating efficiency, and protection reliability based on Ethernet-based communication networks. Due to these changes to the conventional substations, importance and dependency on IEDs is increasing rapidly. Frequency of faults occurring in the power systems is random in nature and is unpredictable. It is necessary to test and maintain the IEDs to ensure their proper operation at crucial times. This paper presents a novel methodology for testing the IEDs, without compromising the service reliability during the testing process. The proposed methodology exploits the inherit characteristics of IEC 61850 standard i.e. Network - based communication, interchangeability between multivendor IEDs, and engineering based on substation configuration language (SCL) files. The feasibility and robustness of the proposed method has been verified by performing several performance verification tests with different performance metrics.     

基于非停走停及方位非均匀采样的多接收阵合成孔径声纳CS成像算法

针对采用多接收阵技术的合成孔径声纳(SAS)成像中普遍存在的不满足停走停假设和方位向采样非均匀等问题,在深入分析了停走停假设和方位向的非均匀采样对成像造成影响的基础上,给出一种可用于方位向非均匀采样多接收阵合成孔径声纳的chirp scaling (CS)成像算法,它较为精确地补偿了非停走停模式带来的相位误差,因而适用于宽测绘带远距离SAS成像.仿真和试验均证明了该方法的有效性.     

基于SSD硬盘的嵌入式高速图像存储技术

高速大容量图像数据的存储技术是数字图像处理中的一项重要技术.为了实现图像数据的高速实时存储,提出了在嵌入式Linux平台上基于SSD硬盘的高速数字图像记录方法.采用Linux驱动程序控制SAS硬盘控制器,将图像数据高速记录在SSD硬盘上.介绍了整个系统结构,给出了Linux驱动程序的实现方法,分析了影响图像数据记录速度的因素.实验测试中图像数据记录速度可以达到150 MB/s,可以满足对高帧频相机的高速图像数据存储的要求.     

化学分析法测定建材产品固体废渣掺量

废渣掺量的计算结果是政府退税的主要依据。对建材产品废渣掺量的检测方法进行研究．通过大量数据表明，化学分析法是一种简单易行、准确可靠的方法，能准确测定建材产品中固体废渣的掺加量。     

小角散射技术在高聚物粘结炸药中的应用研究进展

小角散射(SAS)技术是表征高聚物粘结炸药(PBX)多尺度复杂微结构的重要技术手段。对SAS技术在PBX研究中的实验方法、数据分析模型和多种应用进行了综述。论述了适用于PBX的原位变温、拉伸和压缩加载实验方法,归纳了Guinier、界面、多分散粒子、硬球相互作用和分形等常用模型,概述了它们在PBX研究中的适用条件和范围,总结了近二十年来,国内外应用中子和X射线SAS技术在PBX力热损伤、粘结剂微结构、感度以及爆轰碳产物分析等方面的研究进展。最后,总结了SAS技术在PBX研究中的独特优势,建议加强超小角散射实验技术、PBX原位力?热耦合加载设备和数据分析软件的开发,以及PBX内部多相界面和多尺度孔洞的定量研究。     

Solution-Based Particle Formation of Pharmaceutical Powders by Supercritical or Compressed Fluid Co2 and Cryogenic Spray-Freezing Technologies

Micronization is an important procedure used in the pharmaceutical industry to reduce the particle size of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). The spray-drying and milling techniques presently used to micronize drug substances cannot be used to process thermolabile or physically unstable drug substances. Therefore, new micronization techniques, including particle precipitation with supercritical or compressed fluid CO₂ and spray-freezing of drug solutions and suspensions into cryogenic gas to produce solid frozen microparticles, are currently being perfected for future use in the pharmaceutical industry. This review highlights the compressed gas and cryogenic liquid technologies being developed as potential solution-based particle formation technologies for drugs that cannot be processed by conventional micronization techniques.     

A toolbox for adding knowledge-based modules to existing statistical software

This paper describes TAXSY, a consultation system shell written in SAS^®. TAXSY consists of a set of SAS programs which, with the addition of datasets with rules and interface code, form a flexible system for knowledge-based consultation. The design makes the knowledge transparent and allows easy modification and experimentation.SAS, SAS/STAT, SAS/AF and SAS/IML are registered trademarks of SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA.