锌铝超塑性合金超塑压缩试验研究

对Ｚｎ－２２％Ａｌ超塑性合金进行了等温超塑压缩试验。在相同的温度、变形速率条件下，研究了不同的变形强度与流动应力及硬度，以及在相同的温度、变形程度条件下，不同的变形速率与流动应力等的关系。     

超细晶超高碳钢研究现状及展望

超细晶超高碳钢是国外近年来发展起来的一类新型的、并具有重要发展前景的高性能钢铁材料.在系统总结大量文献资料的基础上,综述国内外近年来超细晶超高碳钢的研究进展,包括制备工艺,微观组织及其影响因素,室温力学性能,超塑性,层状超高碳钢复合材料等,指出今后超细晶超高碳钢研究的发展方向.     

Al—Zn—Mg—Cu合金的超塑性变形力学行为

介绍了一种新的超塑性处理工艺,采用简单的预处理工艺结合升温拉伸,可以使合金获得优异的超塑性,轧制形变组织在拉伸过程中发生动态再结晶,形成细晶组织并赋予合金优异的超塑性。     

大塑性变形制备超细晶铝锂合金的组织及力学性能研究进展

综述了大塑性变形工艺制备超细晶铝锂合金的显微组织及其力学性能,分析了大塑性变形过程中铝锂合金的组织演变及其影响因素。铝锂合金的强化机制主要是基于析出强化,结合大塑性变形得到的超细晶粒组织可以显著提高强度和塑性,并得到优异的超塑性。表明大塑性变形加工铝锂合金,尤其是等通道挤压制备的超细晶铝镁锂合金在超塑性工业具有广阔的发展前景。     

Deformability enhancement in ultra-fine grained, Ar-contained W compacts by TiC additions up to 1.1%

Nano-sized Ar bubbles give negative influence on the fracture resistance and occurrence of superplasticity in ultra-fine grained (UFG) W–TiC compacts. In order to enhance deformability in UFG, Ar-contained W–TiC compacts, effects of TiC addition on the high-temperature deformation behavior were examined. W–TiC compacts with TiC additions of 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.8 and 1.1 wt% were fabricated by mechanical alloying in a purified Ar atmosphere and hot isostatic pressing. Tensile tests were conducted at 1673–1973 K (0.45–0.54 T_m, T_m: melting point of W) at initial strain rates from 5 × 10⁻⁵ to 5 × 10⁻³ s⁻¹. It is found that as TiC addition increases, the elongation to fracture significantly increases, e.g., from 3 to 7% for W–0 and 0.25TiC/Ar to above 160% for W–1.1TiC/Ar when tested at 1873 and 1973 K at 5 × 10⁻⁴ s⁻¹. The flow stress takes a peak at 0.25%TiC and decreases to a nearly constant level at 0.5–1.1%TiC. The ranges of the strain rate sensitivity of flow stress, m, and the activation energy for deformation, Q, with TiC additions are 0.17–0.30 and 310–600 kJ/mol, respectively. The observed effects of the TiC additions on the tensile properties are discussed.     

Superplasticity of Mg-Zn-Y alloy containing quasicrystal phase processed by equal channel angular pressing

Equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) has been conducted on as-cast Mg-4.3 wt.%Zn-0.7 wt.%Y Mg alloy containing quasicrystal phase at a temperature of 623 K. After 8 ECAP passes, the grain size of the as-cast alloy is decreased from ∼ 120 to ∼ 3.5 μm, and the coarse eutectic quasicrystal phases are broken and dispersed in the alloy. Tensile testing has been performed on the ECAPed Mg-Zn-Y alloy at temperatures of 523 K and 623 K with initial strain rates from 1.5 × 10^− 3 to 1.5 × 10^− 4 s^− 1. The ECAPed alloy exhibits a maximum elongation of about 600% when testing at 623 K using an initial strain rate of 1.5 × 10^− 4 s^− 1. Grain boundary sliding is considered to be the dominant deformation mechanism of the Mg-Zn-Y alloy in the temperature and strain-rate range investigated.     

大晶粒超塑性变形机理的研究

本文通过对供应状态铝锰β-黄铜超塑性的系统研究,探讨了其在大晶粒组织条件下的超塑性变形机理;应用刻痕实验和金相组织观察方法,发现了大量亚晶界和亚晶界的运动。根据实验结果分析和理论计算提出了亚晶界的移动和滑动是大晶粒超塑性变形的主导机制,由测量得知晶界滑动变形对总变形的贡献仅为～10％,这说明晶界滑动是调节机制。     

Fabrication of noncircular multicore microtubes by superplastic dieless drawing process

A superplastic dieless drawing process that requires no dies or tools is applied to the drawing of a Zn–22Al superplastic alloy for noncircular microtubes such as square, rectangular and noncircular multi core tubes having square inner and rectangular outer cross-sections. In this study, the effects of heating condition, such as heating length and the use or nonuse of cooling device, on deformation behavior are investigated. As a result, a square microtube with 0.58 mm side and a rectangular microtube of 0.75 mm × 1.3 mm were fabricated after 3-pass superplastic dieless drawing. In addition, the fundamental deformation behavior of noncircular tubes combined with square and rectangular tubes during the dieless drawing process has been clarified experimentally. The cross-sectional shape of the noncircular tubes after the superplastic dieless drawing process tends to be maintained on the basis of the similarity law in case of a wide heating length compared with a narrow heating length. Furthermore, a noncircular microtube, which has inner square tubes with a 335 μm side, and an outer rectangular tube of 533 μm × 923 μm were fabricated successfully after a 4-pass superplastic dieless drawing process. Consequently, it was found that the superplastic dieless drawing is effective for the fabrication of noncircular multicore microtubes.     

High temperature deformation of ceramic particle composites

The particle composites Al₂O₃/(2 and 3Y)TZP and MgAl₂O₄/3Y-TZP were tested in bending at temperature of 1280 °C over strain rates from 3.4 × 10⁻⁷ to 1 × 10⁻⁴ s⁻¹ and over stresses from 23 to 85 MPa. Strain rate of the composites decreased as a volume fraction of Al₂O₃ or MgAl₂O₄ increased. MgAl₂O₄/3Y-TZP composites deformed easier under the comparable conditions than alumina/zirconia composites. Four models of composite creep behaviour were compared to the experimental data. All the models were unsuitable for MgAl₂O₄/3Y-TZP, in turn an isostress, an isostrain and a constrained isostrain models provide the good predictions for creep rates for alumina/zirconia ceramics, but the rheological model appeared not good. The threshold stresses approach seems to be useful for describing superplastic flow of MgAl₂O₄/3Y-TZP composites.