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1.
目的 将数字化服务融入老年患者就诊流程,建立适老化就诊等待服务系统,在APP开发设计研究中实现软件流程优化。方法 依据ERG理论对老年患者在就诊等待过程中的需求点进行分类整理和层次划分。调研目标用户将分析结果融入服务设计理论,为指导软件开发所涉及的医院就诊流程、用户需求痛点,提出系统性的解决策略。基于交互设计原则展开APP界面设计。结论 构建了以老年患者为中心的就诊等待服务系统,帮助提升其等待过程中的自我效能。完善了基于产品使用方式层级的适老化就诊等待服务APP设计策略,为适老化、数字化产品研发提供了新思路;最终产出APP设计实例,提高了老年群体社会参与度,鼓励老年患者自主就诊,帮助其更加轻松地享受信息化时代带来的红利。 相似文献
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An analytical model for gas leakage through contact interface in proton exchange membrane fuel cells
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(75):32273-32286
Sealing performance between two contacting surfaces is of significant importance to stable operation of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells. In this work, an analytical micro-scale approach is first established to predict the gas leakage in fuel cells. Gas pressure and uneven pressure distribution at the interface are also included in the model. At first, the micro tortuous leakage path at the interface is constructed by introducing contact modelling and fractal porous structure theory. In order to obtain the leakage at the entire surface, contact pressure distribution is predicted based on bonded elastic layer model. The gas leakage through the discontinuous interface can be obtained with consideration of convection and diffusion. Then, experiments are conducted to validate the numerical model, and good agreement is obtained between them. Finally, influences of surface topology, gasket compression and gasket width on leakage are studied based on the model. The results show that gas leakage would be greatly amplified when the asperity standard deviation of surface roughness exceeds 1.0 μm. Gaskets with larger width and smaller thickness are beneficial to sealing performance. The model is helpful to understand the gas leakage behavior at the interface and guide the gasket design of fuel cells. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(62):26435-26457
In this study, some locations with different climates, off-grid zero energy buildings with hydrogen energy storage systems are designed, and transient analysis is conducted. These considered buildings supply their electricity consumption without using the electrical grid and PV panels or wind turbines. Also, they supply thermal comfort to occupants by using a vapor compression chiller and humidifier. Domestic hot water of occupants is supplied using solar collectors. For analyzing building's performance and objectives achievement, TRNSYS software is used. Also, for evaluating occupant thermal comfort, the Fanger model is used. The considered building is a one-story building with a 150 m2 area. Four occupants are considered. Both of them are seated at rest, and another is seated with light working such as typing. Using the Fanger model equation and MATLAB software, the thermal comfort of occupants is determined. For domestic hot water consumption, verified profiles that vary during 24 h of the day are considered. Achieved results show that for humid and cold cities, PV panels with an area of 73 and 76 m2 can be supplied the required electricity of considered building with four occupants and battery state of charge is higher than 50% and 10%, respectively. Moreover, with a suitable air conditioner system, the predicted percentage of dissatisfied (PPD) can be lower than 12% and 8% for humid and cold cities. Therefore, the building can be converted to a zero-energy building using its rooftop area. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(49):21231-21240
To explore the feasibility and related mechanism of MFC biosensor for wastewater detection under the action of combined heavy metals. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and scanning electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were used to explore the related bioelectrochemical process. The response of the reactor to single/combined heavy metals, low/high heavy metal concentrations, and the differences in ohmic resistance (Rs) and charge transfer resistance (Rct) were investigated using Ni as the core heavy metal and the combined action of Cd, Cu and Zn. The results indicated that there was a linear relationship between the concentration and output voltage of the MFC biosensor under the action of combined heavy metals (R2 = 0.8803–0.973). However, the internal resistance (Rint) of the MFC biosensor under the action of single heavy metal was far less than that of the combined heavy metal group, and the power density (19.849 W m?3) was 4 times that of the combined heavy metal group (3.109–4.589 W m?3). The Rs of the biosensors in the combined heavy metal group were 0.868Ω and 0.860, which were higher than 0.768Ω of the single heavy metal sensor. With the increase of the concentration of heavy metals in the influent, the increase of Rct was more obvious in the combined group, while the Rs in the single group significantly increased (P < 0.05). The results imply that it is possible for MFC biosensors to be used in the detection of actual water polluted by various heavy metals, but the biosensor performance is mainly limited by Rct, which needs to be further improved. 相似文献
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为解决现有瓦斯抽采钻孔封孔工艺的封孔效果较差、导致瓦斯抽放效果不佳的问题,研究提出了新的瓦斯抽采钻孔密封关键工艺,在胡底煤业13091巷进行了瓦斯抽采现场试验。试验结果显示,应用该工艺后瓦斯抽采浓度、瓦斯抽采量均有大幅提高,取得了显著的瓦斯抽采效果和经济社会效益。 相似文献
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某石英脉型金矿,原矿金品位为7.62g/t,通过重选+浮选的联合选矿工艺选别后,其尾矿中金品位为0.75g/t,总回收率在90.50%左右。为进一步研究尾矿中金的可回收价值,开展工艺矿物学研究,以查明影响金在选别过程中流失的矿物学因素。通过工艺矿物学自动分析仪(BPMA),扫描电镜(SEM-EDS),XRD等对尾矿开展工艺矿物学检测分析。结果表明:尾矿中的金矿物主要为自然金,偶见银金矿;金矿物主要以与脉石裸露连生的形式存在;其次包裹于脉石矿物中;还有少量为单体;另有少量以次显微金的形式分布于磁黄铁矿为主的硫化物中;金矿物的粒度极其微细,基本都分布于10μm以下,且有近一半分布于5μm以下。损失的金矿物主要以与脉石连生的形式存在,且粒度十分微细,通过再磨-浮选进一步回收的难度较大,裸露金含量超过60%,可采用堆浸对金回收,以提高金的回收率。 相似文献
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为了提高燃气轮机性能数字孪生体求解过程的鲁棒性,提出了一种基于改进广义牛顿法的燃气轮机性能数字孪生体构建方法。首先,选择广义牛顿法作为性能数字孪生体的求解方法;其次,在广义牛顿迭代法的基础上,调整隐式非线性方程对应曲线切线的斜率,改进广义牛顿法的初值设置方法;最后,构建性能数字孪生体,将改进广义牛顿法嵌入性能数字孪生体。通过PGT25+型燃气轮机实测数据验证提出的方法,结果表明:扩大初值范围后,基于改进广义牛顿法的性能数字孪生体的仿真精度仍与原始方法一致,该方法能够提高性能数字孪生体的鲁棒性,扩大性能数字孪生体的适用范围。 相似文献
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为了降低热电联产系统能量调度算法计算的复杂度,减少计算时间,提出了一种基于If-Then-Else规则的热电联产系统能量调度方法。通过引入逻辑变量来描述设备的启停状态和工作模式,建立混合逻辑动态模型,在模型预测控制的框架下,根据实时电价以及本地能源、电力负荷和热力负荷的预测结果,为模型中的二元决策变量赋值,从而将模型中的混合整数线性规划问题转化为线性规划问题。最后,通过仿真将本文提出的方法和混合整数线性规划方法进行比较,结果表明,本文所采用的方法在性能上几乎没有损失,平均计算时间降低65%。 相似文献
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