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1.
The development of efficient filters is an essential part of industrial machinery design, specifically to increase the lifespan of a machine. In the filter chamber design considered in this study, the magnetic material is placed along the horizontal surface of the filter chamber. The inside of the filter chamber is layered with a porous material to restrict the outflow of unwanted particles. This study aims to investigate the flow, pressure, and heat distribution in a dilating or contracting filter chamber with two outlets driven by injection through a permeable surface. The proposed model of the fluid dynamics within the filter chamber follows the conservation equations in the form of partial differential equations. The model equations are further reduced to a steady case through Lie's symmetry group of transformation. They are then solved using a multivariate spectral-based quasilinearization method on the Chebyshev–Gauss–Lobatto nodes. Insights and analyses of the thermophysical parameters that drive optimal outflow during the filtration process are provided through the graphs of the numerical solutions of the differential equations. We find, among other results, that expansion of the filter chamber leads to an overall decrease in internal pressure and an increase in heat distribution inside the filter chamber. The results also show that shrinking the filter chamber increases the internal momentum inside the filter, which leads to more outflow of filtrates. 相似文献
2.
针对非保压取样方法难以获取高质量生物样本的问题,提出全海深宏生物保压取样器. 考虑海上布放对装置质量的限制,提出中空式活塞取样结构. 针对深海的超高压环境,分析常规蓄能器设计中理想气体状态方程的不适应性,提出基于真实气体状态的设计方法. 针对密封圈移动引起的压降,设计液体主动补偿技术. 内压试验结果表明,保压筒和取样活塞具有足够的强度和良好的密封性. 高压舱测试表明,提出的取样系统在高压下可以稳定工作,设计的压力补偿系统能够显著地提高取样器的保压性能. 取样器在马里亚纳海沟深度超过10 800 m深度时进行2次原位实验,共获取端足类生物保压样品174只. 相似文献
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基于CFD?DEM耦合方法,研究了颗粒在水室内的流动状态,分析了不同刀盘转速、粒子水通入量和水室出口角度对造粒过程的影响,发现提高刀盘转速、增加粒子水通入量和水室出口倾斜一定的角度都有利于水室内颗粒的排出。进一步研究了颗粒与碎屑在水室内的流动,发现在水室出口处二者的流动基本呈现出一定的分离角度。 相似文献
5.
《矿业科学技术学报(英文版)》2021,31(3):495-505
Large and super-large section chamber groups in coal mines are frequently affected by dynamic loads resulting from production activities such as roadway driving and blasting. The stability of the surrounding rock is poor, and it is difficult to control. In this paper, a similar simulation test was used to study the deformation and evolution laws of the surrounding rock of a triangle-shaped chamber group under different dynamic loads. The results showed that under dynamic loading, the vertical stress of the surrounding rock of the chamber group increased in an oscillatory form. The maximum stress concentration coefficient reached 4.09. The damage degree of the roof was greater than that of the two sides. The deformation of the roof was approximately 1.2 times that of the two sides. For the chamber closer to the power source, the stress oscillation amplitude of the surrounding rock was larger, and the failure was more serious. The force of the anchorage structure showed a phased increasing characteristic; additionally, the force of the anchorage structure on the adjacent side of the chambers was greater than that on the other side. This study reveals the deformation and failure evolution laws of the surrounding rock of large section chamber groups under dynamic loading. 相似文献
6.
固有过滤层厚度是X射线参考辐射装置的重要性能参数之一,需要进行定量测量。本研究以新版本ISO 4037-1标准规范为依据,以N系列辐射质(N-20~N-350)的X射线参考辐射装置为例,通过PTW30013电离室测量不同尺寸次级光阑下的辐射野,建立符合要求的实验环境。结果表明,采用半值层法测量得到该参考辐射装置的固有过滤层厚度为0.122 mm Al;通过增加铝过滤片厚度得出N-40~N-350辐射质下4 mm Al等效固有过滤层厚度;利用单质铝金属和铍金属在不同能量下质能衰减系数的转化关系,得出N-20~N-30辐射质下1 mm铍的等效固有过滤层厚度。本研究结果可为X射线参考辐射装置固有过滤的测量提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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The performance of surface ionic conduction single chamber fuel cell (SIC‐SCFC) prepared by the sol gel method was studied on electric characteristics due to the differences of the operating temperature and humidity, the electrode distance and electrolyte film depth, and multiple cells with the series and parallel connections. The SIC–SCFC was arranged the both anode of Pt and cathode of Au on the boehmite electrolyte. The open circuit voltage (OCV) of single cell achieved a maximum of 530mV in the dry gas mixtures of O2/H2=50% in room temperature operation, and but it became decrease as over 60%. The OCV was maintained the constant value between operating temperatures of 30°C to 80°C, and but it was decreased sharply at over 90°C because a humidity on the cell became lower as increasing operating temperature. Then, the cell property was improved to 120°C by adding to the humidity of 70% using a humidifier. The electrode distance and the electrolyte film depth of SIC‐SCFC found to be contributed to the reductions of the cell resistance and the surface roughness on the electrode, respectively. Moreover, the power property of SIC‐SCFC was significantly improved by cell stacks comprised of the series or parallel connection of a cell. 相似文献
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受油藏非均质性影响,无隔夹层边顶水的巨厚块状超稠油油藏SAGD蒸汽腔纵向发育不均衡,存在边顶水下泄风险。针对该问题,通过对辽河油田杜84块SAGD蒸汽腔的精细描述,立体刻画了蒸汽腔空间展布特征,并通过数值模拟对SAGD井组停止注汽、降低注汽量、间歇注汽、注非凝析气4种调控方式进行优化对比,论证不同开发方式对蒸汽腔扩展的影响,提出了SAGD蒸汽腔均衡调控对策。结果表明:4种调控方式均可抑制汽腔继续向上扩展,其中,间歇注汽更易于均衡汽腔,节约蒸汽用量,延长开发期,且具有油汽比高,净产油量高的生产特点。该研究对SAGD汽腔描述及控制技术具有技术指导意义。 相似文献