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1.
In this study, some locations with different climates, off-grid zero energy buildings with hydrogen energy storage systems are designed, and transient analysis is conducted. These considered buildings supply their electricity consumption without using the electrical grid and PV panels or wind turbines. Also, they supply thermal comfort to occupants by using a vapor compression chiller and humidifier. Domestic hot water of occupants is supplied using solar collectors. For analyzing building's performance and objectives achievement, TRNSYS software is used. Also, for evaluating occupant thermal comfort, the Fanger model is used. The considered building is a one-story building with a 150 m2 area. Four occupants are considered. Both of them are seated at rest, and another is seated with light working such as typing. Using the Fanger model equation and MATLAB software, the thermal comfort of occupants is determined. For domestic hot water consumption, verified profiles that vary during 24 h of the day are considered. Achieved results show that for humid and cold cities, PV panels with an area of 73 and 76 m2 can be supplied the required electricity of considered building with four occupants and battery state of charge is higher than 50% and 10%, respectively. Moreover, with a suitable air conditioner system, the predicted percentage of dissatisfied (PPD) can be lower than 12% and 8% for humid and cold cities. Therefore, the building can be converted to a zero-energy building using its rooftop area.  相似文献   
2.
针对服装生产存在的多品种、小批量、短周期等普遍现象,提出以模块化为基础的服装智能生产编排算法,以实现混合流水线下多款服装的快速生产。以服装模块划分为基础,建立模块化服装生产排序与工序分配的联合优化数学模型,设计目标追踪遗传算法求解模型,实现模块化服装在同一流水线上的投产排序优化及服装加工工序的自动化编排。以2款相近衬衫为例进行测试,结果表明:模块化服装混合流水线平滑系数和编制效率分别达到3.359和97.9%,相较于小批量的单件流生产,编制效率和流水线的平衡稳定性均有显著提升。本文研究可为服装智能制造与精益生产的推进提供理论参考。  相似文献   
3.
在允许保险资金投资金融衍生品的情境下,如何通过投资与再保险进行风险管控是保险公司亟需解决的问题之一。假设保险公司决策者具有暧昧厌恶偏好,他们对交易市场中的模型参数存在暧昧性,并旨在寻找鲁棒最优投资与再保险策略。暧昧厌恶型的保险公司一方面允许购买比例再保险来控制索赔风险,另一方面通过在包含衍生品的金融市场中投资来实现财富的保值增值。本文以终端财富期望效用最大化为目标构建了鲁棒优化模型,利用动态规划方法给出了优化问题对应的HJB(Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman)方程,并通过求解HJB方程得到了最大化指数效用的鲁棒最优投资与再保险策略;最后通过数值示例展示了模型相关参数变动对最优投资与再保险策略的影响。研究表明:考虑模型参数的暧昧性及参与衍生品交易可以显著提高保险公司的效用水平。  相似文献   
4.
Owing to the high melting points and high-temperature stability, transition-metal disilicides are potential components for aerospace, automotive, and industrial engineering applications. However, unwanted oxidation known as PEST oxidation severely limits their application owing to the formation of volatile transition metal oxides, especially in the temperature range of 500–1000 °C. To overcome this problem, a new class of high-entropy disilicides, (Mo0.2Nb0.2Ta0.2V0.2W0.2)Si2, was selected by first-principles calculations and then successfully fabricated using a hot-pressing sintering technique. Furthermore, the phase evolution, thermal expansion behavior, thermal conductivity, and oxidation behavior were systematically investigated. Compared with MoSi2, (Mo0.2Nb0.2Ta0.2V0.2W0.2)Si2 possessed a lower thermal conductivity (10.9–14.7 W·m?1·K?1) at 25–1000 °C, higher thermal expansion coefficients (8.6 ± 1.3–6 K–1) at 50–1200 °C, and especially an excellent thermal stability at 500–1000 °C owing to slow diffusion and selective oxidation. This work provides a strong foundation for the synthesis and application of high-entropy disilicides.  相似文献   
5.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(20):29862-29872
Thermal shock parameters (R, R''', R'''' and Rst) of MgAlON–MgO composites obtained with additions of spent MgO–C brick were calculated using measured mechanical properties and thermal expansion coefficient, determining their resistance to fracture initiation and crack propagation. The cyclic thermal shock experiments of MgAlON–MgO composites performed from 1398 K to ambient temperature indicate that as number of thermal shock cycle increases, retained strength ratio of MgAlON and MgAlON–4.2 wt%MgO sharply decrease and then keep constant, while that of MgAlON–10.5 wt%MgO and MgAlON–15.7 wt%MgO slowly decrease. The reason for the difference is that MgAlON and MgAlON–4.2 wt%MgO show low value of R''' and R'''', and high value of R and Rst. Moreover, precipitation of impurity containing Fe may play a positive role in improvement of thermal shock resistance of MgAlON–MgO composites. MgAlON?4.2 wt%MgO has the maximum retained strength (55 MPa) even after 5 thermal shock cycles, which is expected to be used in the metallurgical industry.  相似文献   
6.
Low-thermal conductivity ceramics play an indispensable role in maximizing the efficiency and durability of hot end components. Pyrochlore, particularly zirconate pyrochlore, is currently a highly promising and widely studied candidate for its extremely low thermal conductivity. However, there are still few pyrochlores that offer both stiffness, insulation, and good thermal expansion properties. In this work, the solidification method was innovatively introduced into the preparation of titanate pyrochlore, and combined it with the compositional design of high-entropy. Through careful composition design and solidification control, the high-density and uniform elements distributed high-entropy titanate pyrochlore ceramics were successfully prepared. These samples possess high hardness (15.88 GPa) and Young’s modulus (295.5 GPa), low thermal conductivity (0.947 W·m?1·K?1), excellent thermal expansion coefficient (11.6 ×10?6/K) and an exquisite balance between stiffness and insulation (E/κ, 312.1 GPa·W?1·m·K), in which the E/κ exhibits the highest value among the current reported works.  相似文献   
7.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(1):754-759
Thermal control coatings (TCCs) are an essential part of the thermal control systems in the spacecraft. Solar absorptance and emittance are the key performance parameters of TCCs. To develop an ultra-low solar absorption and stable inorganic TCCs for surface radiator, different TCCs were prepared by co-sintering ZnO and SiO2 nanoparticles to form Zn2SiO4/SiO2 pigment in this work, and the optical properties and radiation stability were systematically studied. It is found that the coating based on composite pigment has high reflectivity in the ultraviolet band and excellent optical performance possessing the low solar absorption of 0.06. In addition, the Zn2SiO4/SiO2 coating demonstrates the highest proton and electron radiation stability because that SiO2 between Zn2SiO4 particles acts as the relaxation center of the defects caused by radiation.  相似文献   
8.
In view of the practical application of γ-AlON as a promising transparent structural ceramic, in-depth insight into its mechanical and thermal properties is essential. The solid-state MAS NMR technique was combined with XRD Rietveld refinement to confirm the crystal structure of Al(8+x)/3O4-xNx (x = 0.299–0.575). These structural parameters were further applied to predict hardness and elastic properties based on theoretical exploration, which are in good agreement with the experimental values. A slight enhancement of mechanical properties with increasing nitrogen concentration is attributed to the stronger chemical bond in octahedra. The experimental thermal conductivity of γ-AlON transparent ceramics was improved slightly with the rise of x in the temperature range from 298 K to 1074 K. The intrinsic lattice thermal conductivity was determined by eliminating the extrinsic phonon scattering as well as the thermal radiation. The reason for the discrepancy between experimental and intrinsic thermal conductivity was revealed. The present methods provided powerful and accessible guidelines in optimizing the mechanical and thermal properties of oxynitride materials.  相似文献   
9.
地球介质普遍具有非弹性和各向异性特征,因此在研究地震波在地下空间传播时应该同时考虑各向异性和黏滞性。在各向异性介质波场模拟、偏移成像和波形反演中,目前主要采用的是伪声波方程,该类方程是在直接将横波速度设置为0的基础上发展的,当介质参数不满足假设条件时容易产生伪横波数值干扰及模拟不稳定。考虑到伪声波方程存在的问题,文中应用泊松算子和有限差分相结合的策略求解高精度的三维TTI介质纯声波方程。同时,考虑到衰减介质对地震波振幅和相位的影响,在各向同性黏滞声波方程的基础上,推导了一种简化的三维TTI介质黏滞纯声波方程,该方程能够模拟纯声波的相位畸变和振幅衰减。应用三维层状模型、TTI楔状体模型和改进的Marmousi模型验证了方法的有效性和适用性。  相似文献   
10.
龙军   李录会   李永金 《中州煤炭》2022,(8):184-189,204
为分析煤场采煤区防风抑尘网抑尘效果,采用三维棱台模拟煤场采煤区料堆,设计煤场采煤区几何模型,以及由质量和动量守恒方程组成防尘控制方程,依据几何模型和控制方程,采用Fluent6.3软件模拟抑尘网和其料堆附近流场数值,模拟过程中将动量方程作为动量损失源项,同时从孔隙率这个概率值估计角度出发,研究抑尘网不同类别和大小的孔隙率下,煤场采煤区料堆附近流场特性和料堆表明剪切力变化情况。结果显示,在孔隙率为均匀状态下,料堆迎风面孔隙率大于0.60时,其中下部分抑尘效果显著;当孔隙率低于0.45时,料堆高度在90~150 m内,剪切力逐渐降低,可使抑尘作用增强;料堆背面孔隙率大小发生变化时,剪切力的变化较小;在非均匀孔隙率为0.30/0.75的情况下,随着料堆坡面高度的变化,迎风面剪切应力呈现小幅度上升后下降又上升的变化趋势,在坡面高度位置在-30 m开始,呈现明显下降趋势;并且料堆背风面的剪切力变化趋势一致。比较均匀和非均匀2种孔隙率,非均匀孔隙率的防尘网抑风防尘效果最佳,其表面剪切力总和为110.6 N,低于均匀孔隙率的面剪切力总和。  相似文献   
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