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In this study, three kinds of WC-based cermet coatings including WC–CoCr coating, WC–Ni coating and WC–Cr3C2–Ni coating were prepared by the high-velocity oxygen-fuel (HVOF) spraying process. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy disperse spectroscopy (EDS) and Vickers hardness tester were used to analyze the microstructure and mechanical properties of these coatings. The WC–CoCr coating presented the highest average microhardness of 1205 HV0.3, and then followed by the WC–Cr3C2–Ni coating (1188 HV0.3) and the WC–Ni coating (1105 HV0.3). The abrasive wear behavior of the WC-based coatings under the conditions of different applied loads and sediment concentrations were studied by a wet sand-rubber wheel tester. The results indicated that the abrasive wear loss rates of all the coatings increased with the increment of applied load or sediment concentration. In addition, the coatings with higher microhardness appeared to have higher abrasive wear resistance. The abrasive wear resistance of the WC-based coatings was 4–90 times higher than that of AISI 304 stainless steel under the same testing condition. The abrasive wear mechanism of the WC-based coatings was deduced to be the extrusion and removal of binder phases, as well as the fragmentation and peel-off of hard phases.  相似文献   
2.
M.R. Thakare  J.A. Wharton  R.J.K. Wood  C. Menger 《Wear》2009,267(11):1967-1977
The micro-scale wear–corrosion interactions of WC-based sintered hardmetals and sprayed coatings are typically investigated by comparing the wear-rates in corrosive environments with neutral (pH 7) conditions and inferring electrochemical activity. However, for a greater understanding of the wear–corrosion interactions, there is a need to examine the repassivation kinetics during micro-abrasion tests under different pH conditions. This paper details in situ electrochemical current-noise measurements performed using a modified micro-abrasion tester to elucidate these wear–corrosion interactions for pH 7–13 conditions for sintered WC–5.7Co–0.3Cr and sprayed WC–10Co–4Cr specimens. Electrochemical measurements and SEM micrographs of worn surfaces are used to detail the degradation process. Discussion will focus on the wear–corrosion interactions present under neutral and alkaline conditions for sintered and sprayed specimens and the influence of microstructure on the electrochemical activity will be detailed.  相似文献   
3.
采用中、高温连续复合化学气相沉积技术(MHT-CVD)在硬质合金刀具上沉积了经过结构优化的厚膜α-Al2O3涂层,并对涂层表面进行了抛光处理,通过扫描电镜和表面粗糙度测量表征了涂层的微观结构和表面质量,并对经过优化的涂层硬质合金刀具进行了切削测试。研究表明,经过优化的涂层刀具在表面质量和使用寿命上有了较大幅度的提升。  相似文献   
4.
为了满足现代高速列车关键零部件的精密加工的需求,通过对涂层结构及表面的优化设计,开发了一种新型的适合高强度加工的涂层工艺技术。对开发的新型硬质合金涂层刀具进行了扫描电镜(SEM)、表面粗糙度检测及现场切削测试等分析。研究表明,制备的新型涂层刀具在经过优化处理后,能有效地改善刀具的各项性能,大幅度提高刀具寿命。  相似文献   
5.
采用超音速火焰喷涂技术制备了WC-CoCr/铁基非晶复合涂层。比较研究了复合涂层和WC-CoCr的微观形貌、硬度、耐磨性能、高温氧化性能和腐蚀性能。XRD分析和SEM观察表明,复合涂层主要由WC相、W2C相和铁基非晶相组成。与WC-CoCr涂层相比,复合涂层的硬度有所降低,但是两者没有显著性差异。由于硬度下降,导致复合涂层的耐磨性能略低于WC-CoCr涂层。800℃高温氧化测试表明,复合涂层在800℃具有良好的热稳定性,这归因于氧化过程中生成了一层致密的氧化膜。此外,复合涂层在3.5%氯化钠溶液中的耐腐蚀性能也优于WC-CoCr涂层。  相似文献   
6.
A new type of WC-based coating with high oxidation- and wear-resistance at elevated temperature was fabricated by thermal spraying the pre-treated WC-Co powder doped with WB. Addition of WB led to in situ formation of WCoB, which acted as a substitute for Co in the powders and the resultant coatings. It was shown by thermal analysis that WCoB has obviously higher oxidation resistance at high temperatures than that of WC and Co. Thus, the oxidation of the WC-WCoB coating was mainly initiated from WC, rather than from Co in the conventional WC-Co coatings. Most of WCoB was preserved in the coating after high-temperature wear tests. Particularly, with an addition of 40 wt.% WB, the wear rates of the WC-Co coating were dramatically decreased by 90% and 77% at the room and elevated temperatures, respectively.  相似文献   
7.
WC-based cermet coatings are typically produced using the HVOF process, due to high particle velocity and the lower heating characteristic of this technique. Despite the effort of optimisation of the coating process, degradation of the feedstock materials such as decarburisation of WC and amorphization of the metallic phase still occurs. It is known that the coating properties do not depend only on the spray process and its parameters, but also on the feedstock powder characteristics such as its chemistry, carbide size, particle morphology and production method. The work presented here is part of a research program aimed at exploring the possible advantages of the Pulsed Gas Dynamic Spray (PGDS) process, as an alternative technique for the preparation WC-based cermet coatings. In this paper, WC-based coatings have been prepared using six different types of cermets powders. In order to study the effects of the feedstock powder on the coatings microstructures and hardness, the selected starting powders differed not only in microstructural features such as size and morphology but also in the chemistry and phases. Using different analysis technique (OM, SEM, XRD, and HV), a detailed comparison of powders and coatings microstructures, phase compositions, and hardness are presented and discussed in detail. It was found that the PGDS process preserves the microstructure of the starting cermet powders in such a way that no significant degradation of the phase composition, even those that show the pre-existence of complex carbides, has been observed. Furthermore, although the same spray parameters were used, the thickness, deposition efficiency, porosity, and micro-cracks within the coatings are different from one type of cermet to another, suggesting that PGDS optimum process parameters are material dependant.  相似文献   
8.
无粘结相WC基硬质合金具有传统硬质合金无可比拟的优异耐磨性、抗腐蚀性,极佳的抛光性和抗氧化性,是集陶瓷的硬度和硬质合金的韧性于一身的结合体。但无粘结相WC基硬质合金对碳含量比传统的WC-Co硬质合金更为敏感,同时面临脆性及难于致密化等问题。文章对无粘结相WC基硬质合金国内外近几年取得的一些研究成果进行了综述。  相似文献   
9.
The present paper concerns the determination of mechanical properties such as hardness, elastic modulus and yield strength of WC-based cermet coatings for a roller cylinder. With this regard, Co and Ni containing WC-based coatings were sprayed on Ni-Al deposited 316 L stainless steel substrates by using High Velocity Oxygen Fuel (HVOF) technique. These HVOF sprayed coatings were analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) with an Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) system attachment. Mechanical properties of the coatings were examined by Shimadzu Dynamic Ultra-micro hardness test machine in order to determine the Young's modulus through load-unload sensing analysis. In addition to mechanical investigation, hardness-depth and hardness-force curves of WC-based coatings were investigated. It was found that both of these characteristics exhibit significant peak load dependency. Experimental indentation studies were carried out to determine load-unload curves of WC-Co and WC-Ni based coatings under 300 mN, 350 mN, 400 mN and 450 mN applied peak loads. Hardness and Young's modulus of WC-based coatings were calculated from experimental indentation test data of samples. It has been observed that the hardness and Young's modulus of the coating depends on the contact area and indentation size. The originality of this study is to determine the indentation size effect and contact area variations on mechanical properties of HVOF sprayed WC-based coatings.  相似文献   
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