微球构筑防污减阻涂层的制备

通过乳液聚合法制备表面具有聚乙二醇（PEG）支链的聚苯乙烯微球,将所得微球悬浮液与丙烯酸酯聚合物乳液共混,采用涂覆的方式制备仿生减阻涂层。考察微球的组成及其粒度、不同微球含量对涂层表面形貌及润湿性的影响,研究交联对涂层稳定性的影响。采用异硫氰酸荧光素标记的牛血清蛋白（BSA-FITC）考察不同微球含量对涂层抗蛋白吸附性的影响,运用扭矩测定法考察了涂层的减阻性能。结果表明：具有PEG支链的聚苯乙烯微球粒径具有单分散性,所得仿生涂层表面分布着大量的聚合物微球,且随着微球质量分数增大,涂层水接触角减小、亲水性增强;交联反应显著改善涂层的耐水稳定性;与未添加微球的涂层相比,当微球质量分数为15%时,涂层的抗蛋白吸附效率最大可达到97%,当微球质量分数为6%时,涂层的减阻率最大可达到21%。     

含氟两亲性聚合物刷构筑及防污应用研究进展

表面接枝聚合物刷是一种改善表面理化性质,防止蛋白质等生物大分子和其他污损生物吸附的有效方法。含氟聚合物由于其强疏水性、低表面能和低表面粘附力等特点,是构建两亲性聚合物刷的理想组分之一。本文概述了含氟两亲性聚合物刷的构筑方法、种类和防污机理,着重介绍了该类涂层在抗蛋白、抗菌、藻类以及其他污损生物吸附方面的最新研究成果,详细分析了含氟两亲性聚合物刷化学组成、表面重构和弹性模量等因素对微相分离行为以及防污性能的影响规律。亲疏水组分比例会对涂层的相分离行为产生影响,改变亲疏水组分比例可以形成不同尺度、不同形貌的相分离结构,进而影响涂层的防污性能。亲疏水组分的连接方式会影响涂层表面的重构行为,实现涂层亲疏水性能的转变,进而实现调控涂层表面的防污行为。从分子设计层面初步揭示了含氟两亲性聚合物刷的防污机理。最后指出构筑新型的多种防污机制协同作用的多功能化含氟两亲性聚合物刷,是未来两亲性聚合物涂层的主要发展方向。     

AEPPS对超支化聚酰胺纳滤膜性能的影响

通过与均苯三甲酰氯(TMC)的界面聚合反应,将N-氨乙基哌嗪丙基磺酸盐(AEPPS)两性离子化合物引入超支化聚酰胺纳滤膜中以改善膜性能。着重考察AEPPS的质量分数对膜性能的影响。结果表明,与以往报道该物质与哌嗪或间苯二胺等小分子混合使用效果不同,当AEPPS与端氨基超支化聚酰胺混合作为水相反应物时,随着AEPPS质量分数的增加,膜的脱盐顺序发生变化,由Na_2SO_4>Mg SO_4>Mg Cl_2>Na Cl逐渐变为Mg SO_4>Mg Cl_2≈Na_2SO_4>Na Cl,最后是Mg SO_4>Na_2SO_4>Mg Cl_2>Na Cl。脱盐率先增大后降低,膜通量呈现相反趋势。AEPPS的引入增强了膜的亲水性及抗蛋白质吸附能力。当水溶液中AEPPS质量分数为0.6%时,制备的纳滤膜NF06在牛血清蛋白或溶菌酶蛋白溶液中反复运行3次后,通量恢复率分别为99.3%和99.4%。     

Anti-nonspecific adsorption segments-assisted self-driven surface imprinted fibers for efficient protein separation

At present, the development of high-performance protein imprinted materials is still a research hotspot in the field of protein imprinting. Herein, anti-protein adsorption segment (CBMA)-assisted self-driven bovine serum albumin (BSA) surface imprinted fibers MTCFs@SIP@CBMA with high recognition selectivity are pioneered using the strategies of combining magnetic nanomaterial surface imprinting technique with amino-Michael addition. The special structure of the carrier MTCFs endows MTCFs@SIP@CBMA with magnetic performance and self-driven adsorption performance, which simplifies the separation process while improving the adsorption capacity and accelerating the adsorption rate. The adsorption capacity for BSA reached 390 ± 20 mg/g within 30 min. The introduction of CBMA segments on the surface after imprinting by amino-Michael addition makes its polymer chain length and position controllable. Under the strongest anti-nonspecific adsorption effect, MTCFs@SIP@CBMA exhibit excellent specific identification to BSA from mixed proteins. Additionally, MTCFs@SIP@CBMA show considerable reusability. Therefore, MTCFs@SIP@CBMA are expected to be applied in efficient separation of proteins in biological samples.